ME PĒHEA TE TIKA O TE WHAKAMAHI I TE KANUI TĒPU?

Ko te kani tēpu tētahi o ngā kani e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te mahi rakau. He wāhanga nui ngā kani tēpu i roto i ngā awheawhe maha, he taputapu maha ngā whakamahinga ka taea e koe te whakamahi mō ngā mahi maha, mai i te haehae rakau ki te tapahi whakawhiti. Heoi, pērā i ngā taputapu hiko katoa, he mōrearea kei roto i te whakamahinga. Ka kitea te mata hurihuri tere, ā, ka taea te whana kino me te whara. Heoi, mā te ako me pēhea te whakahaere haumaru me te maia i te kani tēpu ka huaki i te ao katoa o ngā mea ka taea i roto i ō kaupapa mahi rakau. Mā te tango i ngā mahi ārai e tika ana ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea.

He aha ngā mahi ka taea e te kani tēpu?

Ka taea e te kani tēpu te tapahi i te nuinga o ngā tapahi ka taea e koe te mahi me ētahi atu kani. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te kani tēpu me ngā kani mahi rakau noa pēnei i te kani miter, te kani porowhita rānei, ko te pana i te rakau mā roto i te mata, kaua e pana i te mata mā roto i te rakau.

Ko te painga matua o te kani tēpu he mea ngāwari ki te tapahi tere me te tino tika. Ko ngā momo tapahi ka taea e ia te mahi ko:

Tapahi haehae– tapahia i te ahunga kotahi o te kākano. Kei te whakarerekē koe i te whānui o te rauemi.

Tapahi-whakawhiti– te tapahi poutū ki te ahunga o te kiko o te rakau – kei te whakarerekē koe i te roa o te rauemi.

Ngā tapahi miter– ka tapahia i te koki poutū ki te kakano

Ngā tapahi whakarara– Ka tapahia i tētahi koki i te roanga o te kākano.

Ngā Tāto– ngā awaawa i roto i te rauemi.

Ko te momo tapahi anake e kore e taea e te kani tēpu te hanga ko te tapahi piko. Me whakamahi koe i tētahi jigsaw mō tēnei.

Ngā momo kani tēpu

Kani mahi/kani tēpu kawe—He māmā ēnei kani tēpu iti hei kawe, ā, he tino pai hoki mō ngā kani tīmatanga.

Ngā kani kāpata—He kāpata kei raro i ēnei, ā, he nui, he taumaha, he uaua hoki te nuku. He kaha ake anō hoki i te kani tēpu mahi.

Ngā Tohutohu Haumaru mō te Kani Ripanga

Pānuihia te Pukapuka Tohutohu

I mua i te whakamahinga o tō kani tēpu, o tētahi atu taputapu hiko rānei, pānuihia te pukapuka tohutohu me te āta. Mā te pānui i te pukapuka tohutohu koe e mārama ai ki te mahi a tō kani tēpu, me pēhea hoki te whakamahi tika.

Kia mōhio koe ki ngā wāhanga o tō kani tēpu, me pēhea te whakarerekē me ngā āhuatanga haumaru katoa o tō kani.

Mena kua ngaro tō pukapuka ā-ringa, ka kitea pea i te ipurangi mā te rapu i te ingoa o te kaihanga me te tau tauira o tō kani tēpu.

Kakahuria ngā Kākahu Tika

He mea nui kia tika te kākahu ina whakamahi ana koe i te kani tēpu, i ngā wā katoa rānei e mahi ana koe i roto i tō toa, kia tika te kākahu. Kei roto i tēnei ko te karo i ngā kākahu korekore, ngā ringaringa roa, ngā whakapaipai, me te here i ngā makawe roa ka raru pea i te mata.

He mea nui kia mau i ngā hu tika ina mahi ana koe i roto i tō toa. Me mau hoki i ngā hu e kore e paheke, e kati ana ngā waewae. Kaua e mau i ngā hu hīrere, i ngā tīrai rānei, e tūpono ai tō haumaru, nā te mea kāore e ranea te tiaki i a koe.

Me mau karapu koe ina whakamahi ana i te kani tēpu?

Kāo, kaua e mau karapu ina whakamahi ana koe i tō kani tēpu mō ētahi take. Ka tangohia e te mau karapu te kotahi o ngā āhuatanga matua: te pā.

Me karo hoki i te mau karapu, he rite tonu te take e kore ai koe e mau kākahu koretake, nā te mea ka ngāwari te mau ki roto i te mata o te hoari, ka tūpono kino ki ō ringaringa.

Tiakina ō Kanohi, ō Taringa, me ō Pūkahukahu

He nui te puehu e puta mai ana i ngā taputapu mahi rakau, pērā i ngā kani tēpu, tae atu ki ngā matūriki puehu e kitea ana i te rangi me ngā matūriki puehu moroiti e kore e kitea. Mā te manawa roa o ēnei matūriki moroiti ka tino whakaiti i te kaha o te pukahukahu, ā, ka pā mai hoki ētahi atu raruraru hauora kino. Hei tiaki i a koe anō, me mau he respirator ina whakamahi ana koe i ngā kani tēpu me ētahi atu taputapu e puta ai te puehu.

Kia Mahia tō Wāhi Mahi, Tangohia ngā Mea Whakararuraru

He mea nui te wāhi mahi ma i te wā e mahi ana me ngā kani tēpu. Tangohia ngā mea kāore e hiahiatia ana i te wāhi mahi, pērā i ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi, ā, tirohia te papa mō ngā tūponotanga hinga, pērā i ngā taura hiko. He tohutohu pai tēnei ina mahi ana me ngā taputapu katoa, tae atu ki ngā kani tēpu.

He mea nui kia arotahi tonu ki te mahi e mahia ana ina whakamahi ana i te kani tēpu. He mea morearea te tango i ō kanohi i a koe e tapahi ana, ahakoa mō te hēkona kotahi.

Puritia kia Ma ngā Mata

I te whakamahinga, ka kohia te wai me te kapia e ngā mata kani tēpu. I roto i te wā, ka taea e ēnei matū te meinga te mata kia ahua mangu, ka pā ki tana mahi. Ko te tapahi me te mata paru me nui ake te pēhanga whāngai, ko te tikanga me pana kaha koe kia neke ake te rauemi, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te tahu i ngā taha o ō mea mahi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kapia te waikura i ō mata.

Whakamahanahia te Tēpu me te Taiapa

Pērā i ngā mata kani, ka taea e ngā kapia te kohikohi ki runga i te tēpu me te taiapa o tō kani, ka uaua ai te neke i ngā mea mahi ki runga. Mā te paninga ware pi ki tō kani tēpu ka whakaiti i te waku, ka taea ai e ngā mea mahi te neke maeneene me te ngāwari, me te āwhina hoki ki te ārai i te kohikohinga o ngā kapia piri ki runga. Mā te ware pi i tō kani tēpu ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te waikura. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i tētahi ware pi kāore he silicone nā te mea ka taea e ngā hua silicone te ārai i ngā paru me ngā whakaotinga kei piri ki ngā mata rakau. Ehara te ware pi motuka i te kōwhiringa pai nā te mea he silicone kei roto i te nuinga o aua mea.

Whakatikatikahia te Teitei o te Mata

Ko te teitei o te mata o te kani tēpu ko te nui o te mata e kitea ana i runga ake i te mea mahi. Mō te teitei pai o te mata, he tautohetohe kei waenganui i ngā kaimahi rakau, nā te mea he whakaaro anō tō te katoa mō te nui o te mata e tika ana kia whakaaturia.

Mā te whakanoho i te mata ki runga ake ka pai rawa atu te mahi:

• He iti ake te taumahatanga ki te motuka o te kani
• He iti ake te waku
• He iti ake te wera e whakaputaina ana e te mata

Mā te whakanoho i te mata ki runga ake ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te whara nā te mea he nui ake te mata e kitea ana. Mā te whakanoho i te mata ki raro ka iti ake te tūponotanga o te whara nā te mea he iti ake te wāhanga e kitea ana; heoi, ko te painga ko te whakaheke i te pai o te mahi, ā, ka nui ake te waku me te wera.

Whakamahia he Maripi Riving, he Splitter rānei

He āhuatanga haumaru nui te maripi riving e tū tika ana i muri i te mata, e whai ana i ana nekehanga i a koe e hiki ana, e whakaheke ana, e whakatītaha ana rānei. He rite te splitter ki te maripi riving, engari e mau ana ki runga i te tēpu, ā, ka noho pūmau tonu i runga i te mata. Kua hangaia ēnei taputapu e rua hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whana whakamuri, arā, ko te wā e akiakihia ai e te mata te rauemi ki muri ki a koe i te tere ohorere me te kore e taea te tumanako. Ka puta te whana whakamuri o te kani tēpu ina neke atu te mea mahi i te taiapa ka uru ki roto i te mata, ina pēhia rānei te rauemi ki a ia. Ko te pēhi taha kia mau te rauemi ki te taiapa te huarahi pai hei ārai i a ia kei kotiti. Heoi, ki te neke te rauemi, ka āraihia e te maripi riving, e te splitter rānei kei mau ki te mata, ā, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o tana whana whakamuri.

Whakamahia te Tiaki Mata

He whakangungu rakau te parepare o te mata o te kani tēpu, e ārai ana i ō ringaringa kei pā ki te mata i a ia e hurihuri ana.

Tirohia ngā rauemi mō ngā mea ke

I mua i te tapahi, tirohia te rauemi mō ngā mea ke atu pērā i ngā whao, ngā tīwiri, ngā tāpare rānei. E kore pea ēnei mea e kino noa i tō mata, engari ka rere atu hoki ki runga i tō toa mahi ina tangohia, ka tūpono koe ki te mōrearea.

Kaua e tīmata me te rauemi e pā ana ki te mata

I mua i te whakakā i tō kani tēpu, kia mōhio kei pā te rauemi ki te mata. Mēnā ka tahuri te kani me te pā o tō mea mahi ki te mata, ka taea e ia te hoki whakamuri. Engari, tahurihia te kani, tukua kia tere ake, kātahi ka whāngaihia tō rauemi ki roto i te mata.

Whakamahia he Poraka Pana

He taputapu te rākau pana hei ārahi i te rauemi i te wā e tapahi ana, e āhei ai koe ki te pēhi ki raro, me te pupuri i ō ringaringa kia matara atu i te mata. He roa ngā rākau pana, he mea hanga ki te rakau, ki te kirihou rānei.

Ka iti ake te mana whakahaere i te mea mahi

Waihangahia he pūwāhi hurihuri ka taka pea tō ringa ki roto i te mata.

Kia mau ki te tūnga tika

Ko tētahi hapa noa a te hunga tīmata ko te tū tika i muri i te mata o te kani tēpu, he tūranga morearea mēnā ka whana whakamuri te mea mahi.

He pai ake te tū pai ki waho o te ara o te mata. Mena kei te taha matau tō taiapa haehae, me tū paku koe ki te taha maui i waho o te ara tapahi. Pērā ai, ki te whana whakamuri tetahi mea mahi, ka rere atu pea i a koe, kaua e pā tika atu ki a koe.

Whakamahia ō Māramatanga, Kaua e Whakatenatena

Whakamahia he kani tēpu, he mea nui kia whakamahia ngā māia e rima: te tirohanga, te oro, te hongi, te reka, me te pā. Kati tonu mēnā kei te kī mai tētahi o aua māia he hē tetahi mea. He mārama, he poto hoki āna kupu – “Kaua e Āki!”

Tirohia:I mua i te tīmatanga o te tapahi, tirohia kia tino tū ō maihao me ō ringaringa ki tawhiti atu i te ara o te mata.

Whakarongo mai:Kati mēnā ka rongo koe i tētahi oro rerekē, i tētahi oro kāore anō kia rangona e koe i mua, mēnā rānei ka rongo koe kei te tīmata te kani ki te puhoi haere.

Kakara:Kati mēnā ka hongi koe i tētahi mea e mura ana, e parauri ana rānei, he tohu tēnā kei te piri tetahi mea.

Te reka:Kati mēnā ka pāngia koe e te kakara o tētahi mea i roto i tō waha, he tohu hoki tēnā kei te piri tonu.

Te rongo:Kati mēnā ka rongo koe i tētahi wiri, i tētahi mea rānei "rerekē, tauhou rānei".

Kaua rawa e Tae atu

Me pēhi tonu te mea mahi mō te tapahi katoa kia puta rawa atu i te tuara o te mata. Heoi, kaua e toro atu ki tua atu i te mata e hurihuri ana, nā te mea ki te paheke tō ringa, ki te ngaro rānei tō taurite, ka whara kino pea.

Taria kia mutu te mata

I mua i te nekenga o tō ringa ki te mata o te kani, he mea nui kia tatari koe kia mutu te hurihuri. He maha ngā wā kua kite ahau i te tangata e whakaweto ana i tā rātou kani, kātahi ka tomo tonu ki roto ka hopu i tētahi mea mahi, i tētahi mea tapahi rānei, ā, ka mutu ka haehae i a rātou anō! Kia manawanui, kia tatari kia mutu te hurihuri o te mata o te kani i mua i te nekenga o tō ringa ki tētahi wāhi tata atu.

Whakamahia ngā Ripanga Whāngai, ngā Tūnga Roera rānei

I a koe e tapahi ana i ngā wahi mahi, ka taka te kaha ā-papa ki te papa i a rātou e puta ana i te tuara o te kani. Nā te taumaha, ka kore e pumau ngā wahi mahi roa, nui rānei i a rātou e hinga ana, ka neke haere, ka mau ki te mata, ka hua ake he whana whakamuri. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tēpu whāngai, i ngā tūnga roera rānei, ka tautoko i tō wahi mahi i a ia e puta ana i te kani, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o tōna whana whakamuri.

Kaua rawa e tapahi ā-ringa

Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kani tēpu pērā i te taiapa ripi, te ine miter, te reti rānei ka āwhina i a koe ki te tautoko i te mea mahi, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te rere ki roto i te mata. Ki te tapahi noa koe me te kore he taputapu, kāore he mea hei whakau i tō mea mahi, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te mau ki te mata ka hua ake he whana whakamuri.

Kaua e Whakamahia Ngātahi te Taiapa me te Mita Ine

Ki te whakamahia ngātahitia te rip fence me te miter gauge, tera pea ka piri tō mea mahi i waenganui i a rāua me te mata, ka puta he whana whakamuri. Ara, whakamahia tētahi, engari kaua e whakamahia ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi.

Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga

Me whai whakaaro tonu ki te haumaru o te mahi, kaua hoki e hohoro te tapahi. He mea tika tonu te whakapau kaha ki te whakarite tika i ngā mea, me te mahi haumaru hoki.