whakataki

Kua hangaia ngā kani tēpu hei whakanui ake i te tika, hei penapena wā, hei whakaiti hoki i te nui o te mahi e hiahiatia ana hei tapahi tika.

Engari, me pēhea te mahi a te hononga? He aha ngā momo hononga rerekē? Ā, he aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te hononga me te papatahi?

Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he whakamārama i ngā kaupapa matua o ngā mīhini kani tēpu, tae atu ki tō rātou mahi, me pēhea te whakamahi tika.

Rārangi Kaupapa

• He aha te kani tēpu?

• Me pēhea te whakamahi

• Ngā Tohutohu Haumaru

• ##He aha te mata kani me whakamahi e au

He aha te hononga

Hekani tēpu(e mōhiotia ana ko te kani tākai, te kani pēneti rānei i Ingarangi) he taputapu mahi rakau, he mata kani porowhita kei runga i te pūwero, e peia ana e te motuka hiko (tika, mā te whitiki, mā te taura, mā ngā taputapu rānei). Ka whakanohoia te pūnaha taraiwa ki raro i te tēpu e tautoko ana i te rauemi, te rakau te nuinga, e tapahia ana, me te mata e pupū ake ana i roto i te tēpu ki roto i te rauemi.

Ko te kani tēpu (te kani porowhita tūmau rānei) he mea hanga ki tētahi kani porowhita ka taea te whakaara ake me te whakatītaha, e puta ana i roto i tētahi mokowā i roto i tētahi tēpu whakarewa whakapae hei whakatakoto i te mahi me te pana ki runga kia pā ki te kani. Ko tēnei kani tētahi o ngā mīhini taketake o tētahi toa mahi rakau; me ngā mata he mārō rawaka, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā kani tēpu hei tapahi i ngā pae whakarewa.

Ngā momo

Ko ngā momo kani tēpu whānui ko te kani kiato, te kani papa mahi, te kani papa mahi, te kani kaiwhakatū, te kani ranu, te kani kāpata, me te kani tēpu reti.

Wāhanga

He rite te hanganga me te mātāpono mahi ki ērā o ngā kani porowhita noa, ā, ka taea te whakamahi takitahi hei kani porowhita noa.

Te hanganga o te kani tēpu reti

1. Anga;
2. Wāhanga kani matua;
3. Wāhanga kani awaawa;
4. Ārai arataki whakarara;
5. Papa mahi pumau;
6. Tēpu reti reti;
7. aratohu kani miter
8. Āwhata;
9. taputapu whakaatu koki kani miter
10. Pāwhiri arataki taha.

Ngā Taputapu

Ngā ripanga whāngaiHe maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā kani tēpu hei haehae i ngā papa roa, i ngā rau rakau, i ētahi atu rau rānei. Mā te whakamahi i te tēpu whāngai waho (he tēpu whāngai waho rānei) ka haumaru ake, ka māmā ake hoki tēnei mahi.

Ngā ripanga whāngaiHei āwhina i te whāngai i ngā papa roa, i ngā rau rakau rānei.

Ngā ripanga whakahekeHei kukume i ngā matūriki puehu kino kia matara atu i te kaiwhakamahi, me te kore e aukati i te nekehanga, i te mahi rānei a te kaiwhakamahi.

Kaitiaki MataKo te pare mata e whakamahia whānuitia ana he pare ka taea te whakarite i a ia anō e karapoti ana i te wāhanga o te kani i runga ake i te tēpu, me runga ake hoki i te rakau e tapahia ana. Ka whakarite aunoa te pare ki te matotoru o te rauemi e tapahia ana, ā, ka noho tonu ki te pa atu i te wā e tapahia ana.

Taiapa RipeHe taiapa (arataki) tō ngā kani tēpu e rere ana mai i mua o te tēpu (te taha e tata ana ki te kaiwhakahaere) ki muri, e whakarara ana ki te papa tapahi o te mata. Ka taea te whakarite i te tawhiti o te taiapa mai i te mata, e whakatau ana i te wāhi i tapahia ai te mea mahi.

E kiia ana te taiapa he "taiepa haehae" e pā ana ki tōna whakamahinga hei ārahi i te mea mahi i te wā e tapahia ana.

Papa huruhuruKa whakamahia ngā papa huruhuru hei pupuri i te rakau ki te taiapa haehae. Ka taea te whakamahi i te puna kotahi, i ngā puna maha rānei, nā te mea he mea hanga ki te rakau i roto i te maha o ngā toa. Ka puritia ēnei ki te wāhi e ngā aukume kaha, ngā rawhi, ngā pae whakawhānui rānei i roto i te mokowā miter.

Whakamahia

Me pēhea te whakamahi i te aratohu

He maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā kani tēpu hei tapahi i ngā momo mata.(tapahia) me te (haehae) i te kiko o te rakau.
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia ēnei hei haehae.

I muri i te whakarerekētanga i te teitei me te koki o te mata, ka panaia e te kaiwhakahaere te rakau ki roto i te mata hei tapahi.

I te wā e whakamahia ana, ka mahi te kani mata, te kani porowhita rānei i te nekehanga tapahi hurihuri, hurihuri rānei. I ētahi wā, he maha ngā mata kani kua whakaritea kia rite ki te nekehanga hurihuri, ā, ka taea te tapahi i ngā rau maha i te wā kotahi.

Tuhipoka：Ka whakamahia he arai (taiapa) hei pupuri i te tapahi tika kia rite ki te mata.

Ngā Āhuatanga

Kua tauritehia ngā kani papa tika ki te taurite hihiri, ki te taurite tūmau rānei. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e hiahiatia he turanga, ā, ka taea te tukatuka i runga i te whenua papatahi.

I te wā e tukatukahia ana, ka whakatakotoria te mea mahi ki runga i te papa mahi pūkoro, ka panaia ā-ringa kia taea ai e te mea mahi te whakatutuki i te nekehanga whāngai.

Kia mōhio koe me aro tonu koe ki te haumaru i te wā e whakamahia ana hei ārai i ngā aituā.

Mata kani:
Ko te āhuatanga hanganga matua o te kani tēpu reti ko te whakamahinga o ngā mata kani e rua, arā, ko te mata kani matua me te mata kani whakakoi. I te wā e tapahi ana, ka tapahia e te kani whakakoi i mua.

I kite tuatahi i tētahi awaawa me te hohonutanga o1 ki te 2 mmme te whānui0.1 ki te 0.2 mmkia matotoru ake i te mata kani matua i te mata o raro o te panera kia kore ai e haehae te taha o te mata kani ina tapahia ana te mata kani matua. Kia pai te kounga o te kani.

Ngā rauemi i tapahia ki runga i ngā kani tēpu

Ahakoa e whakamahia ana te nuinga o ngā kani tēpu hei tapahi rakau, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā kani tēpu hei tapahi i te kirihou pepa, te konumohe pepa me te parahi pepa.

Me pēhea te whakamahi

1. Horoia ngā taha e karapoti ana i te kani tēpu reti me te tēpu.
2. Tirohia mēnā he koi te mata kani, ā, mēnā kei te rārangi kotahi ngā mata kani nunui, me ngā mata kani iti.
3. Mīhini whakamātautau: E tata ana ki te 1 meneti hei tirotiro mēnā kei te oma noa te mīhini. Tirohia te ahunga hurihuri o ngā mata kani, nui, iti hoki, kia tika ai te huri o ngā mata kani.
4. Whakatakotoria te pereti kua whakaritea ki runga i te pana ka whakatikahia te rahi o te taputapu.
5. Tīmata te tapahi.

Tohutohu haumaru:

Ko te haumaru te mea tino nui.

He taputapu tino morearea ngā kani tēpu nā te mea ko te taputapu e tapahia ana te mea e puritia ana e te kaiwhakamahi, kaua ko te kani, kia māmā ai te nuku tūpono o ngā ringa ki roto i te mata e hurihuri ana.

1. e tika anaIna whakamahia ana e tātou ngā mīhini me ngā mata kani, ko te taurite te ture tuatahi.

• Whakamahia te mata tika mō te rauemi me te momo tapahi.

2. Te Whakatūnga

   Me whakarite kia tika te whakarite me te whakatū i tō kani tēpu.

   Tuatahi, kia tino tapawhā te papa tēpu, te taiapa me te mata, kia tika hoki te tūnga.

   Kāore he take ki te whakarite tonu i te tūnga tika. Mena kei te hoko koe i tētahi kani tēpu mō te wā tuatahi, mō tētahi atu ringa rānei, me whakatū kotahi te wā.

3. Tū ki te taha ina tapahi ana.

4. KIA TŪPATO TE WHAKATŪ I TE MATŪ

5. Kakahuria ngā taputapu haumaru

He aha te mata kani me whakamahi e au?

• Mata kani tapahi whakawhiti
• Mata kani haehae
• Mata kani whakakotahi

Ko ēnei momo mata kani e toru ngā momo e toru e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ā mātou mīhini kani tēpu mahi rakau.

He taputapu koocut mātou.

Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i ngā taputapu pai rawa atu ki a koe.

Tēnā koa whakapā mai ki a mātou.

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