Ka pāngia te hua o te kani e te whakawhanuitanga o te Ārai o te mata kani?

HE AHA TE ŌPŪ O TE MATA KĪ?

He maha ngā ahumahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tika me te pumau o te kani miter hei whakaoti i ngā tapahi i roto i ngā momo papa, ko te mea nui ko te rakau. Ka whakamahia e te mata kani porowhita he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te arbor mō te taunga tika me te haumarutanga. He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā whakaritenga arbor o tō kani, engari i ētahi wā ka uaua ki te mārama ki te ōritenga tika i runga i ētahi atu āhuatanga.

He aha te rakau o te mata o te kani?

Ka kite koe me tautoko ngā mata i waenganui i a rātou kia hono atu ai ki te toenga o te huihuinga kani. Ka puta mai he kakau — e kiia ana ko te miro, ko te mandrel rānei — i te huihuinga hei hanga i te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te arbor. Ko te kakau motuka te tikanga, e whakamahi ana i tētahi hoahoa motuhake mō te whakairinga mata. Mā te motuka e taraiwa te arbor, ā, ka meinga te mata kani kia huri haumaru.

He aha te pū o te rākau?

Ko te kōhao o waenganui e kiia ana ko te kōhao arbor. He mea nui kia mārama ki te hononga i waenga i te poka me te rakau. Me mōhio koe ki te diameter o te rakau ina whiriwhiri koe i te mata, nā te mea mā te taunga tika i waenga i ngā mea e rua ka whakarite kia pumau te hurihanga me te pai o te tapahi.

NGĀ MOMO MATA HE ARBO

Ko te nuinga o ngā mata porowhita e whakamahi ana i ngā arai hei whakatutuki i ngā hua e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā tauira rongonui ko:

• Ngā mata kani miter
• Ngā mata kani raima
• Ngā mata kani whakakoi
• Ngā mata kani papa
• Ngā mata kani tēpu
• Ngā mata kani puku noke

NGĀ RAHI NOA O NGĀ PŪKA O TE ARBO

Ka rerekē te rahi o te kōhao rākau i runga i te mata kani porowhita i runga i te whānui o waho o te mata. I te pikinga, i te hekenga rānei o te unahi, ka whai i te tikanga te kōhao rākau.

Mō ngā mata 8″ me te 10″ paerewa, ko te whānui o ngā kōhao arbor he 5/8″ te nuinga. Ko ētahi atu rahi mata me ō rātou whānui kōhao arbor koia ēnei:

• Rahi o te mata 3 inihi = 1/4 inihi te rākau
• Rahi o te mata 6 inihi = 1/2 inihi te rākau
• 7 1/4″ ki te 10″ te rahi o ngā mata = 5/8″ te rākau
• 12″ ki te 16″ te rahi o ngā mata = 1″ te rākau
  Kia mataara tonu ki ngā mata kani e whai ana i te pūnaha ine, nā te mea ka kite koe i ngā rerekētanga mai i Ūropi me Āhia. Heoi, he rerekētanga mirimita kei roto e whakamaoritia ana ki ngā arbors o Amerika. Hei tauira, ko te 5/8″ o Amerika ka huri ki te 15.875mm mō ngā paerewa o Ūropi.

Kei runga anō hoki i te kani taraiwa noke ngā rākau — he taputapu kāmura ringaringa e whakamahia whānuitia ana — he mea ahurei tēnei nā te mea he kōhao rākau āhua taimana te āhua e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te taipana ka puta ake he teitei ake.

1. Te raruraru o te whakawhānui i te Arbor o te mata kani

I te wā e mahi ana i te tapahi rakau, kia urutau ai ki ngā mīhini kani rerekē me ngā hiahia tukatuka rerekē, ka whiriwhiri ētahi kaiwhakamahi ki te whakawhānui i te kōhao. Nō reira, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mata kani rakau hei whakawhānui i te kōhao?

Ko te whakautu he āe. Ina hoki, he maha ngā kaihanga kua hoahoa i ngā diameter kōhao rerekē mō ngā tauira mīhini kani rerekē i te wā e hanga ana i ngā mata kani mahi rakau. Heoi, ki te kore e pai te diameter kōhao o te mata kani mahi rakau i hokona e koe mō tō mīhini kani, ki te hiahia rānei koe ki te whakatutuki i ētahi atu hiahia tukatuka, ka taea hoki e koe te whakanui ake i te kōhao.

2. Me pēhea te whakawhanui i te kōhao

Ehara i te mea uaua te tukanga whakanui kōhao o te mata kani mahi rakau, ā, ka taea e koe te mahi mā roto i ēnei tikanga e whai ake nei:

1. Whakamahia he maripi whakakoi

He taputapu motuhake te mīhini rimurapa hei whakanui i ngā kōhao ririki. Ka taea e koe te whakanui i te kōhao mā te pupuri i te mata kani mahi rakau ki tō tēpu mahi, me te whakamahi i te maripi rimurapa hei neke paku i te whānui o te kōhao taketake.

2. Whakamahia he wiri

Mena kāore āu mīhini keri, e hiahia ana rānei koe ki tētahi tikanga māmā ake, ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te wiri hei keri i te kōhao. Me te mata kani rakau e mau ana ki te papa mahi, whakamahia he mata wiri he whānui e tika ana hei whakanui mārire i te kōhao.

Heoi, me mōhio koe, i te wā e whakamahia ana te mata wiri, he ngāwari te whakaputa wera, ā, me aro koe ki te whakamatao. Hei tāpiri, ko te tikanga whakamahi i te mata wiri ka arahi ngāwari ki te nui haere o te pakaru o te mata kani.

3. Ka pāngia te hua o te kani e te whakawhanuitanga o te kōhao?

Ahakoa kua oti te whakakoi i te mata o te kani mahi rakau, kāore e nui te pānga ki te hua o te kani. Mena he tika te rahi o te kōhao kua whakanuia mō ō hiahia kani me te tukatuka, me noho tonu te hua o te kani.

Me mōhio kāore mātou e tūtohu kia whakamātauria ngā mata kani rakau. I tētahi taha, mā te whakamātauria ka whakaitihia te papatahi o te mata o te mata kani, ka tere ake te pakaru o te mata kani; i tētahi atu taha, mā te whakamātauria rawa ka pā kino ki te roa o te ora o te mata kani.

4. Whakamutunga

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mata kani mahi rakau hei whakawhanui i te kōhao, engari me aro koe ki te nui e tika ana. I mua i te whakanui i te kōhao, ka tūtohu mātou kia whakaū koe i tō mīhini kani me ngā hiahia tukatuka, ā, kia whiriwhiria te whānui o te kōhao e tika ana. Ki te hiahia koe ki te keri i te kōhao, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te riu, i te wiri rānei. Hei whakamutunga, me whakamahara anō mēnā he tīmatanga koe, kaua e keri i te mata kani mahi rakau.

Ka rerekē te kounga o tō tapahi kani mai i te tino pai ki te kino, i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha. Ki te kore koe e tapahi pērā i te mea e tika ana, he maha ngā wāhi hei rapu i te pūtake o tēnei raruraru. I ētahi wā he tino māmā te pūtake o te kounga tapahi kani iti, engari i ētahi wā, ka puta mai i te huinga o ngā āhuatanga maha. Arā, he maha atu i te kotahi āhuatanga ka puta ai ngā wāhanga kua tapahia kinotia.

Ka pāngia te kounga o te tapahi kani e ia wāhanga o te raina tuku hiko.
Ka ngana mātou ki te tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga katoa e pā ana ki te kounga o te tapahi, ā, mēnā he raruraru tāu, māu e tirotiro ko wai te hunga e whakapaetia ana e koe.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te kōrero mō ngā mata kani porohita me tā mātou tīma ratonga kiritaki mātau, whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā!