Utu mata kani porowhita o te tau 2026

I roto i te rāngai hanga ahumahi o te ao, kua roa te pumau hei tūāpapa mō te whakamahere rautaki. Heoi, i a tātou e tomo ana ki te tau 2026, kua tata te mutunga o te wā o ngā taputapu pau e taea te matapae, e iti ana te utu.

Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere hoko me ngā kaituku puta noa i ngā umanga hanga, motuka, me te mahi rakau, kei te puta he āhua hou. I runga i ngā raraunga mekameka tuku o nāianei, te pakanga ā-ao, me ngā kaupapa here moni e neke haere ana, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te utu o ngā mata kani porowhita mahi teitei mā teiti rawa o te 10%i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2026. Ehara tēnei i te pikinga rangitahi; he whakatikatika hanganga e akiakihia ana e te "āwhā tino pai" o ngā āhuatanga matua e toru: te whakamahi i ngā kohuke nui hei patu, te hanganga anō o ngā whakatenatena kaweake a Haina, me te piki haere o ngā utu o te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te ao.

Ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga ēnei āhuatanga hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki te "He aha" kei muri i ngā tau, me pēhea hoki te whakatere i te mākete hurihuri kei mua.

1. Te Whakamahinga o ngā Rauemi Mata: te Tungsten me te Cobalt

Ko te tino take o te pikinga o te utu o te tau 2026 ko te whakawhāiti i te tuku o ngā kai matua o ngā taputapu hou:Tungsten me te Cobalt.

Mō ngā tekau tau, ko te Tungsten Carbide (WC) te paerewa ahumahi mō ngā pito o te mata kani nā tōna pakeke rawa me te ātete ki te wera. Heoi, ehara te Tungsten i te mea he whakaurunga ahumahi noa iho; kua whakarōpūtia anō e ngā mana nui (tae atu ki te US, EU, me Haina) hei "Kohuke Rautaki Tino Hiranga".

• Ngā hapa o te tuku:Mai i te tau 2026, kua ara ake ngā taupatupatu ā-ao ki ngā mana whakahaere kaweake pakari ake mō ngā konganuku Tungsten. Nā te mea e whakahaere ana a Haina i te neke atu i te 80% o te mekameka tuku tungsten o te ao, kua tino whakaitihia te rahinga kaweake e wātea ana mō te mākete whānui e ngā here taiao me te penapena rautaki mō ngā ahumahi parepare ā-rohe.

• Te "Pari Kopara":Ko te Cobalt, e whakamahia ana hei hononga i roto i ngā pito carbide, e anga atu ana ki te whakataetae kaha ake mai i te rāngai pākahiko waka hiko (EV). I te mea ka piki haere ngā whāinga hanga EV puta noa i te ao i te tau 2026, kei te whakahekehia ngā utu o ngā kaihanga taputapu e ngā kamupene pākahiko nunui.

Pānga:Kua piki ake te utu o ngā rauemi mata mō ngā pito carbide kounga teitei mā te tata ki15-20%i ia tau, i ia tau. Mō te mata kani kua oti, ko te pito waro te mea nui rawa atu, ka piki ake te utu kupenga mā te 4-6% i te wā o te wheketere nā tēnei āhuatanga kotahi.

2. Te Mutunga o ngā Tautoko: Te Whakahoutanga o te Whakahokinga Taake Kaweake a Haina

Mō ngā tau rua tekau kua pahure ake nei, kua whai hua ngā kaihoko o te ao i ngā kaupapa here kaha a Haina mō te whakahokinga taake kaweake, ā, i tautokona ai te utu o ngā taputapu i hangaia i Haina mā te 13%. Kua mutu taua wā.

I te mutunga o te tau 2025, i te aroaro o te pēhanga hokohoko o waho me te hiahia ki te neke ake i te mekameka uara, i panuitia e Haina he whakahoutanga whānui o tana pūnaha whakahokinga GST. Mō ngā hua e nui ana te pūngao me ngā rauemi—he kāwai kei roto ko ngā tinana maitai me ngā taputapu carbide paerewa—kua tino whakaitihia, kua whakakorea katoatia rānei te whakahokinga kaweake.

He aha te hiranga o tēnei:I mua, i taea e te kaihanga Hainamana te tuku utu o te $100, ā, ka whiwhi i te $13 mai i te kāwanatanga, ā, e mahi ana i runga i te kaupapa moni whiwhi $113. Mā te tango i tēnei whakahokinga moni, ka raru tonu te kaihanga i te 13% o te āputa moni whiwhi. Kia ora ai, kia mau tonu ai hoki te iti o ngā hua, kāore he huarahi kē atu mā ngā wheketere engari ko te tuku tika i tēnei utu ki te kaihoko o te ao.

Ko tēnei panonitanga kaupapa here anake e hiahiatia ana hete whakatikatika utu tata ki te 9-13%, motuhake mai i ngā utu rauemi.

3. Te Utu Huna o te Geopolitical: "Te Tautoko i ngā Hoa" me te Whakatutukitanga

Kua pakarukaru te taiao hokohoko o te ao mō te tau 2026. Ko te wetewete i ngā mekameka tuku taonga—e kiia ana ko te "whakaiti i te tūponotanga" me te "hoa-shoring"—ka puta mai he utu whakahaere hou, huna.

• Te Āhuarekare o te Tinana Rino:Ko ngā tinana kani kounga teitei e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā maitai koranu motuhake (pērā i te 75Cr1). I te pikinga ake o ngā arai hokohoko i waenga i ngā whenua hanga maitai (pērā i ngā taake i waenga i a Ūropi me Āhia), ka akiakihia ngā kaihanga ki te tiki rauemi mai i ngā momo utu nui ake, "haumaru ā-tōrangapū", ki te utu rānei i ngā taake teitei mō te maitai kounga teitei kawemai.

• Te Taake ESG me te Waro:Kua tino whai mana te Tikanga Whakatikatika Rohe Waro (CBAM) a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. He hua rino ngā mata kani, ā, kei raro i ngā arotakenga waro. Kei roto i te utu FOB te utu whakahaere mō te aroturuki, te ripoata, me te utu mō te tapuwae waro o ia mata.

Te Tirohanga 2026: He Pūtake Utu Hou

Ina whakakotahihia ēnei āhuatanga, e kore e taea te whakakorekore i te pāngarau:

• Te Whakapūtanga o ngā Rauemi Mata (Carbide/Steel):+4% ki te +6% pānga.

• Te Whakarerekētanga Kaupapahere Kaweake:+5% ki te +10% pānga.

• Te Pikinga Mahi/Whakahaere:+2% ki te +3% pānga.

Te Pikinga Katoa e Matapaetia ana:E ai ki tētahi whakatau tata, ko te pikinga utu taketake kei te11% ki te 19%mō ngā mata rakau ahumahi kounga teitei. Ko te whakatūpato "pikinga 10%" e whiwhi ana koe ehara i te rautaki hokohoko; engari, he matapae pai e whakaaro ana kei te tangohia e ngā kaihanga ētahi o ngā mamae.

Ngā Taunakitanga Rautaki mō ngā Hoa Mahi

I tēnei mākete e piki haere ana, he utu nui te noho puku. Ka tūtohu mātou i ngā mahi e whai ake nei mā ō mātou hoa mahi:

1. Maukati i ngā Utu o te Hauwhā Tuatahi/Hauwhā Tuarua:Mena kua matapaetia e koe te tono mō te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2026, whakaotia tonutia ō ota. Ko ngā taonga o nāianei i hangaia i raro i ngā hanganga utu o te tau 2025 te rawa tino nui mōu.

2. Neke atu ki ngā Otinga PCD:Ahakoa he nui ake te utu tīmatanga, ko te roanga o te ora o ngā mata o te Polycrystalline Diamond (PCD) he 30-50 ngā wā i te roanga o te ora o te carbide. I roto i te taiao ewhakakapingaI te mea kei te piki haere ngā utu (nā ngā mahi kawe me ngā mahi), ka nui ake te kukume o te Utu Katoa o te Mana Whakahaere (TCO) o te PCD.

3. Whakatairangahia te Haumarutanga Tuku:I te tau 2026, ka rite te hiranga o te wātea me te utu. Mahi tahi me ngā kaihanga pēnei i a KOOCUT kua whiwhi kirimana rauemi mata mō te wā roa, ā, kei a rātou te pumau pūtea hei ārai i ngā raruraru o te mekameka tuku.

Kua rerekē te mākete. Kua ngaro ngā rauemi iti te utu, nui hoki o te tekau tau kua pahure. Engari mō te hunga e whakamahere ana i mua, ka tukuna e te tau 2026 he whai wāhitanga ki te whakakotahi i te wāhi mākete mā te whakarite i te tuku pumau, kounga teitei i te wā e raru ana ngā kaiwhakataetae ki te korenga me ngā ohorere utu.