Te Whakataurite i ngā Rerekētanga i waenga i ngā Kaihanga Mata Kani i ngā Whenua Rerekē

I roto i te rāngai hanga tino tika, e kiia ana te mata kani porowhita ahumahi he taonga pau. Heoi, mai i te tirohanga hangarau, he taputapu hiato matatini e honoa ai te whakarewa, te āhuahanga, me te miihini whakapūmau.

Mō ngā tohunga hokohoko me ngā kaituku ahumahi, ko te mārama ki te ao whānui o te hanga mata kani ehara i te mea ko te pono ki te waitohu; engari ko te mārama ki te ao whānui.tohungatanga ā-roheKua whanakehia e ngā whenua rerekē—ā, e ngā rōpū ahumahi rerekē i roto i aua whenua—ngā rapunga whakaaro hanga motuhake i runga i ō rātou rauemi ā-rohe, hītori ahumahi, me ngā tono a ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga.

E whakamārama ana tēnei pūrongo i te kaupapa whakarōpū o te hanga mata kani o te ao, e tātari ana i te wehewehenga ā-rohe i roto i Haina, ā, e tirotiro ana hoki i te tūranga motuhake o te rōpū ahumahi o Sichuan.

I. Ngā Taumata Ao kua Whakatūria: Ngā Whakaaro Motuhake e Toru

E toru ngā rohe e whakahaere ana i te mākete utu nui, ā, e whai wāhi ana ia rohe ki tāna rapunga whakaaro hangarau motuhake ki te umanga.

1. Tiamana: Ngā Kaiwhakauru Pūnaha (Pūmautanga)E titiro ana ngā kaihanga Tiamana (e tohuhia ana e ngā paerewa ahumahi pēnei i a Leitz, Leuco rānei) ki te mata kani ehara i te taputapu motuhake, engari hei wāhanga o tētahi pūnaha mīhini nui ake.

• Arotahi ki te Hangarau:Ko te kaupapa matuapumautino koi. Ka whakanuia e ngā mata Tiamana te kounga o te tinana maitai (te pereti). Mā roto i ngā tukanga whakamahana matatau me te whakatārewatanga, ka whakarite kia mau tonu te mata i ngā ātete pakari ahakoa kua whakakoihia anō.

• Āhuatanga Matua:He tino pono i roto i ngā raina whakaputa aunoa ina ko te wā whakamutu te taurangi tino utu nui.

2. Itari: Ngā Tohunga Taupānga (Hoahoa)Nā te nui o te umanga tāonga whare me te mahi rakau, kua tino hiranga ngā kaihanga Itari (pērā i a Freud, i a Stark rānei) i roto i ngā hoahoa tono motuhake.

• Arotahi ki te Hangarau:Kei te arahi a Itaringā hangarau paninga(hei whakaiti i te waku me te hanga kapia) me ngā hoahoa ārai-wiri. Nā rātou i tīmata te whakapūmau "hanawiti" (hiriwa-parahi-hiriwa) hei ārai i te ngaronga o ngā pito i te wā e tapahi ana i ngā rakau mārō.

• Āhuatanga Matua:He mahi tino pai mō te mahi rakau me ngā konganuku kore-ferrous (konumohe), me te arotahi ki te kounga o te whakaotinga.

3. Hapani: Ngā Kaimahi Poto (Pūtaiao Rauemi)Nā te korenga o ngā rauemi i ārahi ngā umanga hangarau o Hapani (ngā waitohu pēnei i a Kanefusa, i a Tenryu rānei) ki te whai hua.

• Arotahi ki te Hangarau:Ko Hapani te rangatiraAngiangi Kerfhangarau (te whakaiti i te para) meKeremetete hangarau whakarewa (uku-whakarewa). He ahurei tā rātou hangarau whakapūmau, e āhei ai ngā pereti angiangi ki te huri tika me te kore e wiri.

• Āhuatanga Matua:He tino tika te tapahi whakarewa (ngā kani makariri) me ngā rauemi hiko, ahakoa he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he mīhini tino tika kia pai ai te mahi.

II. Te Whenua Hainamana: Mai i te Rōrahi ki te Wehewehenga

Kua neke atu a Haina i te wā o te noho hei kaiwhakarato kotahi o ngā "taputapu utu iti." Ko te ahumahi mata kani Hainamana o nāianei e tautuhia ana etino tohungatangaKua whakarōpūhia ngā kaihanga ki ngā rohe whenua motuhake, ia rohe e aro ana ki tētahi momo hangarau tapahi motuhake.

Hei whakatere i te mekameka tuku taonga Hainamana, me mārama te tangata ki tēnei "Mahere Ahumahi":

• Te Kahui Hebei (Tangshan):Ko tēnei rohe te pokapū o te ahumahi taumaha. He tohunga ia kiTe Tapahi KonganukuKo ngā wheketere o konei e arotahi ana ki te maitai tere-teitei (HSS) me ngā kani makariri taumaha mō ngā paipa maitai me ngā pae totoka. He pakari te hangarau o konei, e aro ana ki te ātete wera me te hanganga pakari mō ngā konganuku rino.

• Te Rōpū Jiangsu (Danyang):Koinei te pokapū ā-ao mōNgā mea whakakoi tino paiKo Danyang te rangatira o te mākete mō ngā mata taimana kua whakatōkia e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanganga (raima, karāneti, uku). Ko te nui o te whakaputanga i konei he mea whakahaere, e whakamahi ana i ngā oumu whakatōkia nui.

• Te Rōpū o Haina ki te Rawhiti (Hangzhou/Shanghai):Kei tēnei rohe te ranunga o ngā kaihanga mata kani waro mahi whānui, e mahi ana ki ngā mākete mahi rakau me ngā mākete mahi-ā-ringa me te arotahi ki te tere me te whānuitanga o te mekameka tuku.

III. Te Rōpū o Sichuan: Te Pokapū Mahi Rakau me te PCD Tika

I te neke ki uta ki te tonga-mā-uru o Haina, inā koa ki te rohe o Chengdu-Sichuan, ka tino rerekē te DNA o te ahumahi.

Ko Sichuan te kāinga oTe Whare Rangahau Taputapu o Chengdu, he umanga matua ā-motu mō te rangahau taputapu tapahi. Hei tāpiri, ko te rohe tētahi o ngā pūtake nui rawa atu o Haina mō te hanga taonga papa. Nā tēnei huinga o te rangahau mātauranga me ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga ā-rohe e tino hiahiatia ana kua hangaia he rōpū e arotahi ana kiTe Mahi Rākau TikameNgā Rauemi Matatau.

Te Rerekētanga o Sichuan:He rerekē ki te pokapū whakarewa taumaha o Tangshan, ki te pokapū hangahanga rānei o Danyang, he tohunga ngā kaihanga o Sichuan ki:

1. Ngā Āhuahanga Matatini:I raro i te awe o ngā whare rangahau, ka aro nui ngā wheketere ki te āhua o ngā niho (ngā koki matau, ngā koki whakarara) hei whakaoti rapanga tapahi.

2. PCD (Taimane Kiriata-Porowini):Nā te mea he rauemi whakakoi (pērā i te papa matūriki me te MDF) ngā taonga o ngā whare hou, kua noho a Sichuan hei pokapū matua mō ngā taputapu PCD. Ka whakamahia e ēnei wheketere te Mīhini Tukunga Hiko (EDM) kaua te huri noa, e āhei ai te tukatuka i ngā rauemi tino mārō.

IV. Akoranga Take: Koocut (Sichuan)

I roto i tēnei pūnaha rauropi motuhake o Sichuan,Kōkutihe tauira māngai mō ngā kaha hangahanga o te rohe.

Hei kaihanga e ahu mai ana i te tikanga hangarau o Sichuan, e whakaatu ana a Koocut i te pikinga ake o ngā wheketere Hainamana i te mekameka uara mā te arotahi ki ngā rauemi uaua ki te mīhini, kaua ki te tapahi whānui.

Ngā Wāhanga Pūkenga Motuhake:

• Ngā Otinga mō te Papa Sima Muka:He tino uaua te tapahi i te muka sima nā te nui o te karawarawa, ka tere te whakangaro i ngā taha kāpirati paerewa. Mā te whakamahi i te tohungatanga o te rohe ki te Taimana Polycrystalline (PCD), ka hangaia e Koocut ngā mata PCD motuhake i hangaia mō ngā ahumahi hanga me te whakakikorua. Ka roa ake te ora o ēnei mata ki te whakataurite ki ngā mata TCT tuku iho, e whakatika ana i tētahi raruraru nui i roto i te rāngai hanga.

• Ngā Kani Makariri Maroke Tapahi:Ahakoa he maha ngā wheketere Hainamana e hanga ana i ngā mata whakarewa paerewa, ko te tono "Dry Cut" me nui ake te taumata o te whakamararatanga wera me te pumau o ngā pito. Ka whakamahia e Koocut ngā pito Cermet kounga teitei me ngā tukanga whakatītaha tinana motuhake—ngā hangarau e pā ana ki te hanga Hapanihi—hei whakaputa i ngā mata tapahi maroke ka taea te tapahi i te maitai me te kore he wai whakamatao. Me tino whakahaere tēnei i te "rerenga" (te wiri) o te mata hei ārai i te whati o te pito i te wā e mahi ana i te tere teitei, te wera nui.

Whakarāpopototanga mō te Hoko

Kāore te mākete mata kani o te ao e waiho hei kōwhiringa rua i waenga i ngā waitohu o te Hauāuru "Kounga Teitei/Utu Teitei" me ngā momo kē atu o Āhia "Kounga Iti/Utu Iti".

Kua whanake te mākete hei pūnaha motuhake. Mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te pumau pūnaha, ko Tiamana tonu te paearu. Mō te tino kikokore, ko Hapani te kaiārahi. Heoi, mō ngā tono motuhake, he nui te mau o te...sima muka or tapahi whakarewa maroke, ngā rōpū motuhake i roto i Haina—ina koa ko teRohe o Sichuane tohuhia ana e ngā kaihanga pērā iKōkuti—e tuku ana i tētahi pakari hangarau e whakataetae ana ki ngā paerewa o te ao, e whakarato ana i tētahi huarahi kē atu mō te mahi taumata ahumahi.