Ni ubuhe blade bw'urukero ngomba gukoresha mu gukata icyuma kidafunze neza?

Ibyuma bitanduye ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byo gutunganya ibyuma bya CNC mu iduka ryacu ry'imashini. Mbere yo kwinjira mu buryo bugoye bwo gukata ibyuma bitanduye, ni ngombwa kongera gusobanukirwa neza ibi bikoresho bifite uburyo butandukanye. Ibyuma bitanduye biratandukanye cyane mu isi y'ibyuma bitewe n'imiterere yabyo yihariye.

Ibyuma bitagira umugese bizwiho kurwanya ingese no gusiga irangi, ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva ku bikoresho byo mu gikoni kugeza ku bwubatsi. Uku kudakomera guterwa ahanini n'ingano ya chromium iri muri alloy, ikora urwego rwa chromium oxide, ikarinda ingese yo hejuru no kubuza ingese gukwirakwira mu nyubako y'icyuma.

Ku bijyanye no gukata ibyuma bitagira umugese, cyane cyane ibyuma bitagira umugese binini, gusobanukirwa imiterere yabyo ugereranije n'ibindi byuma ni ngombwa.

Ubucucike bw'icyuma kitagira umugozi n'imbaraga zacyo zo gukurura bituma kiba amahitamo akomeye kandi arambye kurusha aluminiyumu ariko kidatwara umuriro uhagije mu bijyanye n'ubushyuhe.

Ugereranyije n'icyuma cya karuboni cyiza cyane, ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga byongereyemo Cr, Ni, N, Nb, Mo n'ibindi bintu bivangavanze. Ubwiyongere bw'ibi bintu bivangavanze ntibyongera gusa ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese bw'icyuma, ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku miterere y'icyuma kidashonga. Urugero, icyuma kidashonga cya martensitic gifite ingano imwe ya karuboni ugereranije n'icyuma cyoroshye cya AISI 1045, , ariko ubushobozi bwo gukora ni 58% gusa by'icyuma cya AISI 1045. Icyuma kidashonga cya Austenitic ni 40% gusa, mu gihe icyuma kidashonga cya austenitic – ferrite gifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi kikaba kibi kurushaho.

Nubwo icyuma, muri rusange, ari ibikoresho bisanzwe, imiterere yihariye y’icyuma kidashonga igomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gukata. Ubukana n’imbaraga by’icyuma kidashonga ibikoresho n’uburyo bishobora guhangana n’imiterere yacyo idahungabanyije ubwiza bw’icyuma gikata.

Mu gihe turimo gusuzuma uburyo bwo gukata ibyuma bitarangwamo umwanda, iri tandukaniro ry’ibanze rizayobora amahitamo yacu y’ibikoresho n’ubuhanga, rituma buri gikase kiba gisukuye, gitunganye kandi gitanga umusaruro.

Dore ibintu bine bigufasha gusobanura impamvu bigoye gukoresha imashini mu byuma bitagira ibara.

1.Ingufu nyinshi zo gukata n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukata

Icyuma kidafunze gifite imbaraga nyinshi, imbaraga nini zo gukata no guhindura imiterere ya pulasitiki iyo gikata, bityo imbaraga zo gukata zikaba nini. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bw'icyuma kidafunze ni buke cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwo gukata bwiyongera, kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi bukunze kuba mu gace gato hafi y'inkombe y'igikoresho, ibyo bigatuma igikoresho kidafunze cyane.

2. Gukomeza akazi gakomeye

Icyuma cya Austenitic stainless steel hamwe n'ibindi byuma bitagira umugozi byinshi ni imiterere ya austenitic, bityo imikorere yo gukomera mu gihe cyo gukata ni minini, akenshi ikaba inshuro nyinshi ugereranyije n'icyuma cya karuboni. Cyane cyane iyo igikoresho gikoze mu gice cyo gukomereza, igihe cyo gukoresha igikoresho kizaba gito cyane mu gihe cyo gukora icyuma cya stainless steel.

3.Byoroshye gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukata

Ibyuma bita austenitic stainless steel na martensitic stainless steel byombi bifite imiterere yo gukomera kwa chips n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo gutunganya CNC. Iyo chips zikomeye zinyuze mu gice cy'imbere cy'igikoresho cyo gukata, dushobora kubona uburyo bwo guhuza, guhuza ibyuma n'ibindi bikoresho bifatanye, bizagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw'ibice by'icyuma bita stainless steel.

4. Gushira kw'ibikoresho byihuta

Ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma muri rusange birimo ibintu bishongesha cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukata. Ibi bintu bituma ibikoresho bihita bisaza, bityo ibikoresho bigomba guhindurwa kenshi. Kubwibyo, ubusaza bw'ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku musaruro kandi bikongera ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.

Dukurikije ibyavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kubona ko gutunganya ibyuma bitagira umugese bigoye kurusha ibindi byuma bikoresha CNC, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukata byiza no kugabanya umuvuduko wo gukora ibyuma bitagira umugese gato, bityo bigatuma habaho ireme ry’imikorere y’ibyuma bitagira umugese.

Gusobanukirwa ubuhanga bwo gukata ibyuma bitarangwamo ifu bishobora kugaragara nk'akazi gakomeye. Nubwo bifite akamaro, gukomera no kuramba kwabyo ni ikibazo iyo ukeneye gukata neza.

Urufunguzo rwo kubona umusaruro mwiza ni ugusobanukirwa ibikoresho n'ubuhanga bikwiye. Waba uri umufundi w'inararibonye mu iduka rikora imashini cyangwa ukiri mushya muri uwo mwuga, kumenya gukata ibyuma bitagira umuze ni ingenzi.

Icupa ry'uruziga ryo gukata icyuma kitagira umugese

Igiti cy'uruziga ni iki?

Umukero uzunguruka ni igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu gukata imyenda itandukanye, harimo n'icyuma kitagira umugozi. Ugizwe n'icyuma gifite amenyo kizunguruka vuba, bigatuma gikata neza mu bikoresho bikomeye cyangwa bikomeye. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'umukero uzunguruka, harimo imideli ifite imigozi n'idafite imigozi, ifite ingano zitandukanye z'icyuma n'ubushobozi butandukanye bw'imbaraga.

Guhitamo Ibyuma Bikwiye

Mbere yo kwinjira mu gikorwa cyo gukata icyuma kitagira umugese ukoresheje urukero ruzengurutse, ni ngombwa guhitamo icyuma gikwiye. Uduce twose tw’urukero duzengurutse si ko dufite ubuziranenge n’ibipimo bimwe. Gukoresha urukero rudakwiye bishobora gutera imikorere mibi no guhura n’ibibazo bikomeye.

Ku gukata Ibyuma Bitagira Ingufu, uzakenera agace gafite umutwe wa karubide kagenewe iyi ntego. Utu duce turakomeye cyane kandi dushobora kwihanganira ubukana bwo gukata Ibyuma Bitagira Ingufu bikomeye.

Urukero ruzengurutse, rufite icyuma gikata icyuma, ni igikoresho gifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha haba mu byuma bito n'ibinini bitagira umugese. Icy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo icyuma gikwiye no kugumana ukuboko guhamye. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu guca ibyuma bigororotse cyangwa iyo ukoresheje ibice binini by'icyuma kitagira umugese.

Gushyiraho Ishyo ryawe Rizunguruka

Noneho ko wahisemo icyuma gikwiye kandi ugafata ingamba zo kwirinda, ni cyo gihe cyo gushyiraho icyuma cyawe cy’uruziga cyo gukata icyuma kitagira umugese. Tangira uhindura uburebure bw’icyuma, urebe neza ko gishyizwemo ubujyakuzimu buto ugereranyije n’ubunini bw’icyuma urimo gukata. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw’icyuma no kwangirika kwacyo.

Uduti duto dukunze kugira umuvuduko uhindagurika. Umuvuduko muto muri rusange ni mwiza mu gukata icyuma kitagira umuvuduko kugira ngo wirinde gushyuha cyane no kugumana igihe kirekire. Reba amabwiriza y'amabwiriza yo guhindura RPM y'uruti rwawe.

Umwanzuro

Gukata icyuma kitagira umugese ukoresheje urukero ruziga ni ubuhanga bw'ingirakamaro ku bakunda gukora ibikoresho byabo ndetse n'abanyamwuga. Mu guhitamo icyuma gikwiye, gufata ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda, no gukoresha ubuhanga bukwiye, ushobora gukata neza kandi neza ibyuma bitandukanye bitagira umugese. Wibuke ko imyitozo ituma ibintu birushaho kuba byiza, kandi uko ugenda urushaho kugira ubunararibonye, ​​ubuhanga bwawe bwo gukata icyuma kitagira umugese buzarushaho kwiyongera. Rero, shyira ibikoresho byawe by'urukero ruziga, ukurikize amabwiriza, kandi witegure guhangana n'umushinga wawe utaha wo gukora ibyuma ufite icyizere.

Guhitamo uruganda rukora ibyuma bitagira umugese nabyo ni ngombwa, HERO ni uruganda rw'abahanga mu gukora ibyuma bitagira umugese, ikaze abakiriya babishaka baduhitiremo.