Nigute nahitamo icyuma gikwiye cyo gukata

Gukata neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe ukoresheje urukero rwawe rwo ku meza, urukero rwo mu ntoki, urukero rwo gukata cyangwa urukero rwo gukata rugizwe n'imirongo igendanwa biterwa n'uko ufite icyuma gikwiye cyo gukoresha igikoresho n'ubwoko bw'icyuma ushaka gukata. Nta kibazo cy'ubuziranenge gihari, kandi ingano y'ibyuma biboneka ishobora gutera urujijo ndetse n'umufundi w'inararibonye mu by'imbaho.

Uru rushyi ruzakoreshwa mu bwoko ki bw'urushinge? Hari ibyuma byagenewe gukoreshwa mu byuma byihariye, bityo ugomba kumenya neza ko wabonye icyuma gikwiye cyo gukoresha. Gukoresha ubwoko bubi bw'urushinge bishobora gutanga umusaruro mubi kandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora guteza akaga.

Ni ibihe bikoresho bizakoreshwa mu gukata? Niba ukeneye gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye, bizagira ingaruka ku mahitamo yawe. Niba ukata ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho (urugero: melamine), ubwo buhanga bushobora no kugira ingaruka ku mahitamo yawe.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gutema ibyuma by'inkoni. Ibikoresho byinshi byo gutema ibyuma byagenewe gutanga umusaruro mwiza mu gikorwa runaka cyo gutema. Ushobora kubona ibyuma byihariye byo gutema ibiti, gutema ibiti, gutema plywood n'ibipande bya veneer, gutema laminates na pulasitiki, gutema melamine no gutema ibyuma bidafite feri.

Ibyuma byinshi by’inkero byagenewe gutanga umusaruro mwiza mu gikorwa runaka cyo gukata. Ushobora kubona ibyuma byihariye byo gukata imbaho, gukata imbaho, gukata plywood n’ibipande bya veneer, gukata laminates na pulasitiki, gukata melamine no gukata ibyuma bidafite feri. Hariho kandi ibyuma rusange n’ibivanze, byagenewe gukora neza mu bwoko bubiri cyangwa burenze bw’ibice. (Ibyuma by’inkero byagenewe gukata no gukata.

Ibice rusange by'inkwi byagenewe gukora ubwoko bwose bw'ibice, harimo na plywood, ibiti bya laminated na melamine.) Icyo icyuma gikora neza kigenwa, igice kimwe, n'umubare w'amenyo, ingano y'amenyo, imiterere y'amenyo n'inguni y'iryinyo (inguni y'iryinyo).

Muri rusange, ibyuma bifite amenyo menshi bigabanya amenyo neza, kandi ibyuma bifite amenyo make bikuraho ibikoresho vuba. Urugero, icyuma cya santimetero 10 cyagenewe gukata imbaho, ubusanzwe gifite amenyo make agera kuri 24 kandi cyagenewe gukuraho vuba ibikoresho ku burebure bw'ingano. Icyuma cyacitse ntigikozwe kugira ngo gikureho amenyo nk'ay'indorerwamo, ariko icyuma cyiza cyacitse kizanyura mu giti cy'igiti nta mbaraga nyinshi kandi kigasiga icyuma gisukuye nta ngaruka nyinshi.

Ku rundi ruhande, icyuma gikata amenyo cyagenewe gukora icyuma gikata amenyo neza ku giti, kidacitse cyangwa ngo gicike. Ubu bwoko bw'icyuma bukunze kugira amenyo 60 kugeza kuri 80, kandi umubare munini w'amenyo bivuze ko buri ryinyo rigomba gukuraho ibikoresho bike. Icyuma gikata amenyo gikata amenyo menshi uko kigenda mu gikoni kurusha icyuma gikata amenyo, bityo bigasaba ko umuvuduko wo kugaburira ugabanuka. Ibi bivamo icyuma gikata amenyo ku mpande no ku buso bworoshye bwo gukata. Hamwe n'icyuma gikata amenyo cyiza cyane, ubuso bukata buzasa neza.

Igituba ni umwanya uri imbere y'iryinyo ryose kugira ngo habeho gukuraho uduce duto. Mu gikorwa cyo gushwanyaguza, umuvuduko w'ibiryo wihuta kandi ingano yatwo ni nini, bityo igituba kigomba kuba kinini bihagije kugira ngo gikoreshwe n'ibikoresho byinshi. Mu cyuma gikata uduce duto kandi duke kuri buri ryinyo, bityo igituba kiba gito cyane. Uduce duto ku duce duto two gukata uduce duto na two tuba duto cyane kugira ngo tugabanye umuvuduko w'ibiryo byihuse cyane, bishobora kuba ikibazo cyane cyane ku nsinga zikoresha imirasire ya radial na miter. Uduce duto tw'icyuma gihuza amenyo twagenewe guhangana no gushwanyaguza no gushwanyaguza. Uduce duto hagati y'amenyo dufasha gukuraho ingano nini y'ibikoresho biva mu gushwanyaguza. Uduce duto hagati y'amenyo ahujwe tubuza umuvuduko w'ibiryo byihuse cyane mu gushwanyaguza.

Uduti two gukata amenyo dufite amenyo menshi atandukanye, kuva ku menyo 14 kugeza ku 120. Kugira ngo ubone amenyo meza cyane, koresha icyuma gifite umubare ukwiye w'amenyo kugira ngo ukoreshe. Ibikoresho biciwe, ubunini bwabyo, n'icyerekezo cy'ingano y'amenyo ugereranije n'icyuma cyo gukata amenyo bifasha kumenya icyuma cyiza kurusha ibindi. Ahari ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mu guhitamo icyuma cyo gukata amenyo ni umusaruro wifuza. Icyuma gifite umubare muto w'amenyo gikunda gukata vuba kurusha icyuma gifite umubare munini w'amenyo, ariko ubwiza bw'amenyo ni buke cyane, ibyo ntacyo bitwaye niba uri umuhanga mu gukata amenyo. Ku rundi ruhande, icyuma gifite umubare munini w'amenyo ku menyo ku menyo kigabanya amenyo buhoro buhoro, amaherezo kikangiza ibikoresho, ibyo nta mucuzi wa kabati wabyihanganira.

Icyuma gifite amenyo make nk'14 gikata vuba, ariko cyane. Izi cyuma zica no mu gishishwa kinini cyane byoroshye, ariko ikoreshwa ryazo ni rike. Nugerageza gukata ibikoresho by'amabati yoroheje ukoresheje icyuma gifite amenyo ari munsi ya 24, uzabisya.

Urusasu rusanzwe rwo gukata. Urwo ruza rufite inkero nyinshi za santimetero 71.4. rufite amenyo 24 kandi rutanga umucanga mwiza ariko rukagira umucanga ukomeye. Niba urimo gukata inshuro 2, aho ubuziranenge n'isuku byo gukata bitaba ibyo kwihuta no koroshya gukata, rushobora kuba ari rwo rwonyine uzakenera.

Ishyo ry'amenyo 40 rikora neza ku bice byinshi bya plywood. Ishyo rifite amenyo 60 cyangwa 80 rigomba gukoreshwa kuri plywood ifite veneer na melamine, aho veneer nto zishobora guturika munsi y'ishyo, ikiranga kizwi nka tearout. MDF isaba amenyo menshi (90 kugeza 120) kugira ngo ibone amenyo meza cyane.

Niba ukora akazi kenshi ko kurangiza—urugero, gushyiraho icyuma cyo gushushanya amenyo—ukeneye icyuma gisukuye cyane gisaba amenyo menshi. Gukata amenyo ni ugukata amenyo mu buryo burambuye, kandi amenyo afite umubare munini w’amenyo muri rusange akora neza iyo ukata amenyo. Icyuma gifite amenyo 80 cyangwa arenga gitanga amenyo meza nk’ayo ushaka.