Ni izihe mashini zo gukata aluminiyumu kandi ni izihe nenge zikunze kubaho?

Inkoni zo gutemaIfite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha, bumwe bukoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuga ku bikoresho bigoye, ubundi bukoreshwa mu buryo bwo kwikorera mu rugo. Ibyuma by'inganda bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye, byoroshya imikorere yo gukata, gukata no gutunganya neza. Ariko, kimwe n'ibindi bice byose bya mekanike, bishobora guhura n'ibibazo by'imikorere bigira ingaruka ku musaruro n'ubwiza.

USHOBORA GUCUKURA ALUMINIUM UFASHIJE IKIBAYA CY'IBITI

Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye byagenewe ibikoresho biriho. Kubera ko aluminiyumu ari icyuma gikomeye ugereranije n'igiti, abantu benshi batinya kugikata bakoresheje icyuma cy'imbaho. Iyo ufashe ingamba zikwiye, birashoboka gukoresha icyuma cy'imbaho.

GUCA ALUMINIUM UFASHIJE IKIBAYA CY'IBITI

Ese nshobora gukata aluminiyumu nkoresheje urukero rwa miter? Ushobora gukoresha aluminiyumu ukoresheje urukero rwa miter n'icyuma gikata icyuma kidakoresha feri. Ku gukata ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, imiyoboro, imiyoboro, nibindi, urukero rwa miter ni amahitamo meza. Ariko se ushobora gukata aluminiyumu n'icyuma gikata imbaho ​​ku rukero rwa miter?

Aluminiyumu iragoye kuyikata kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyikata cyane. Aluminiyumu ishobora gukatwa n'icyuma cy'imbaho ​​gifite amenyo menshi.

Byakagombye kuvugwa ko ibikoresho bidakoresha icyuma bishobora gucibwa hakoreshejwe ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibyuma by'ibiti. Ndetse n'ubwoko bwihariye bwa karubide yakorewe gukata aluminiyumu burahari. Ariko, ugomba kuzirikana TPI y'icyuma cyangwa amenyo menshi niba ushaka gukoresha icyuma cy'ibiti.

"Kerf" ni iki, kandi bisobanura iki kuri njye?

Inkingi iri ku cyuma ni ubugari bw'umutwe w'icyuma bugena ubunini bw'icyuma giciwe. Muri rusange, uko icyuma kinini, ni ko icyuma kiba kinini. Ariko, kimwe n'ibindi byose, hari ibidasanzwe. Urugero,Ibikoresho byihariye bishobora kudakurikiza ibi, kuko bishobora kugira utubuto duto cyangwa tunini kugira ngo bijyane n'ikintu runaka.

IKIBAYA CY'IBITI KURI ALUMINIUM

Umubare w'amenyo ku cyuma ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Gukata bizagenda byoroshye uko amenyo aba menshi (TPI nini). Utwuma two hasi twa TPI dufite amenyo agaragara cyane n'imiyoboro miremire. Ibi bizatuma icyuma gikoreshwa kijya mu cyerekezo cy'icyuma gifata impande z'imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu.

"Uburemere" bw'icyuma ni intera iri hagati y'inkombe z'amenyo. Ibi bigena ingano y'ibikoresho icyuma gikwiriye. Ni ngombwa gupima ubunini bw'icyuma cyawe, kuko uburemere bwatoranyijwe bugomba kuba bungana. Ibi bizatuma nibura iryinyo rimwe rihora riri mu gice cyo gukata. Uko icyuma gikata ni ko uburemere burushaho kuba bwinshi. Uburemere buto cyane butuma amenyo menshi icyarimwe aba menshi. Iyo ibi bibaye, nta mwanya uhagije mu gifu cy'icyuma (umwanya uri hagati y'amenyo) wo gushyiramo (gukuraho) amenyo. Ibi akenshi bituma "bihambira", aho icyuma gifatana buri gihe.

Ese icyuma gikata aluminiyumu gishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata?

Yego, niba ukoresheje urukero rwo gukata, uba ushaka kuvuga urukero rwo gukata. Ushobora gukata aluminiyumu ukoresheje icyuma kidakoresha icyuma gikata n'urukero rwo gukata (urukero rwo gukata). Irinde gukoresha disiki isanzwe kugira ngo ukureho aluminiyumu ku rukero rwo gukata rwagenewe gukata icyuma. Aluminium izaca amadisiki yo gukata asanzwe, bigatuma ashyuha cyane kandi akameneka.

GUKORESHA UMUKINO W'IZUNGURUZWA MU GUCA ALUMINIUM

Urukero rwo mu bwoko bwa miter si amahitamo yo gukata impapuro nini za aluminiyumu. Urukero ruzengurutse cyangwa jigsaw ifite ibyuma byo gukata ni igikoresho gikwiye gukoreshwa muri ibi bihe. Ukoresheje ibyuma bizingiye bidakoresha icyuma cyangwa icyuma cyoroshye gifite umutwe wa karubide, ushobora gukoresha urukero ruzengurutse kugira ngo ukate aluminiyumu. Fata umwanya wawe ugende buhoro ukoresheje urukero ruzengurutse rukoreshwa mu ntoki kugira ngo ukate aluminiyumu. Niba urukero rutagororotse, icyuma kizarufata. Ibi nibibaho, reka imbarutso hanyuma usubize inyuma gato urukero. Ongera ushyire urukero buhoro hanyuma ureke icyuma gikemure.

KORA IKIBANZA CYIZA

Ku bijyanye no gukata aluminiyumu, menya neza ko icyuma cy'imbaho ​​wahisemo gifite icyuma gito gifite amenyo menshi. Buri gihe shyira amavuta menshi ku cyuma, kandi ureke icyuma gikonje gato hagati yo gukata. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kugumana ibikoresho byose. Icyuma kigomba kuba gikwiriye gukata ibikoresho bidafite feri kandi gifite umubare ukwiye w'amenyo ujyanye n'ubugari bwa aluminiyumu.Niba bishoboka, ni byiza gukoresha icyuma cyabigenewe cya aluminiyumu.

Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku buryo ibikoresho byo gukata imashini zikoresha aluminium bingana?

• 1. Imiterere y'imiterere ya aluminiyumu iratandukanye, kandi uburyo tuyishyiramo iyo tuyikata nabwo buratandukanye, bityo uburyo aluminiyumu ikata neza nabwo bufitanye isano itaziguye n'ikoranabuhanga n'uburambe bw'umukoresha.
• 2.Hari imiterere itandukanye ya aluminiyumu, kandi isanzwe ifite uburyo bwo gukata neza, mu gihe idasanzwe idahuye neza n'imashini ikata aluminiyumu n'igipimo, bityo hazabaho amakosa mu gupima, ibyo bikaba byanatera amakosa mu gukata.
• 3. Ingano y'ibikoresho bishyirwa mu mashini ikata aluminiyumu iratandukanye. Iyo ukata igice kimwe n'ibindi byinshi, icya mbere kigomba kuba gifite ubunyangamugayo, kuko iyo ukata ibice byinshi, iyo bidahambiriwe cyangwa ngo bihambirwe neza, bizatera kunyerera. Iyo ukata, bizagira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gukata neza.
• 4. Guhitamo icyuma cyo gukata ntabwo bihuye n'ibikoresho bigomba gukatwa. Ubunini n'ubugari bw'ibikoresho byo gukata ni ingenzi mu guhitamo icyuma cyo gukata.
• 5. Umuvuduko wo gukata uratandukanye, umuvuduko w'icyuma cy'umucanga muri rusange ntuhinduka, kandi ubugari bw'ibikoresho buratandukanye bityo imbaraga zo guhangana nazo ziratandukanye, ibyo bigatuma amenyo y'icyuma cy'umucanga gikata aluminiyumu ahinduka mu gihe kimwe, bityo uburyo bwo gukata nabwo buratandukanye.
• 6. Ubushobozi bw'umuvuduko w'umwuka, niba imbaraga za pompe y'umwuka ikoreshwa n'inganda zimwe na zimwe zihuye n'ibyifuzo by'umwuka by'imashini ikata aluminiyumu, n'ikoreshwa rya pompe y'umwuka ni ku mashini zingahe zikata aluminiyumu? Niba umuvuduko w'umwuka udahindagurika, hazabaho ibimenyetso bigaragara byo gukata n'ingano zidakwiye ku gice cyo gukata.
• 7. Niba icyuma gikonjesha cyakoreshejwe kandi ingano ihagije

Umwanzuro

Imbugita zo mu nganda ni ingenzi cyane ku nganda nyinshi, kandi gukemura ibibazo by'imikorere ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umusaruro n'ubwiza bikomeze kwiyongera. Gufata neza ibyuma buri gihe, gushyiraho neza, guhitamo ibikoresho, no kubikurikirana ni ingenzi mu guhangana n'ibi bibazo. Wibuke ko gukorana n'uruganda rukora ibyuma rwo mu nganda ruzwi nkaINTWARIishobora gutanga ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro, ibisubizo byihariye, n'ubufasha buhoraho mu gukemura ibibazo byihariye by'imikorere no kwemeza ko ibyuma by'inganda bikora neza.