Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukoresha mu gukata urutoki rwawe!

Intangiriro

Hano hari Ubumenyi kuri wewe gusa.

Menya uburyo bwo guhitamo urukero ruzengurutse. Kugira ngo ugire ikibazo cyo gutoragura ibintu byose wenyine ukoresheje uburyo bwo kugerageza no kwibeshya.
Ingingo zikurikira zizakwereka buri kimwe muri byo

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• Menya ibikubiye muri iyo nyandiko

• Uburyo bwo guhitamo isuka ikoze mu buryo bukwiye

• Umwanzuro

Menya ibikubiye muri iyo nyandiko

Ishyirwa mu byiciro rusange by'ibikoresho

Ikoreshwa ry’ingenzi ku isoko Gukata ibicanwa mu buryo bukonje bigamije isoko ry’ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gusatura.

Amasahani y'icyuma ahanini arimo ibyiciro bitatu:

Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibikoresho:

1. ibikoresho byo gushushanya by'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma
2. ibikoresho byo gushushanya by'icyuma kidakoresha feri
3. ibikoresho byihariye byo gushushanya by'icyuma

Ibyuma by'umukara

Ibikoresho by'icyuma gikoreshwa mu buhanga ahanini ni icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwe n'icyuma, ari byo bikozwe mu byuma na karuboni nk'ibintu by'ingenzi.

Ni ibihe bikoresho bishobora gukatwa ku bicuruzwa bikonje?

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byuma biciriritse, binini n'ibiciriritse bya karuboni

Icyuma cya karuboni bivuze aloyi z'icyuma na karuboni zifite ingano ya karuboni iri munsi ya 2.11%

Dukurikije ingano ya karuboni, ishobora kugabanywamo:

Icyuma gito cya karuboni (0.1 ~ 0.25%)

Icyuma giciriritse cya karuboni (0.25 ~ 0.6%)

Icyuma cya karuboni nyinshi (0.6 ~ 1.7%)

1. Icyuma cyoroshye

Nanone izwi nka “fat mild”, “low carbone steel” ifite ingano ya karuboni kuva kuri 0.10% kugeza kuri 0.25%, biroroshye kwakira uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibintu nko gucura, gusudira no gukata. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora iminyururu, amariveti, bolts, imigozi, nibindi.

Ubwoko bw'icyuma cyoroshye

Icyuma cy'inguni, icyuma cy'umuyoboro, umuyoboro wa I, umuyoboro w'icyuma, umurongo w'icyuma cyangwa isahani y'icyuma.

Uruhare rw'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa karubone nke

Ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ubwubatsi, amakontena, amasanduku, amatanura, imashini z'ubuhinzi, nibindi. Icyuma cyiza cyane gikozwe mu buryo buciriritse kizingirwa mu masahani magufi kugira ngo gikore ibintu bikururwa cyane nka za cabine z'imodoka n'ibipfundikizo bya moteri; kinazingirwa mu mbaho ​​kandi gikoreshwa mu gukora ibice bya mekanike bifite ingufu nke. Ibyuma bike bikozwe muri karubone muri rusange ntibishyushwa mbere yo gukoreshwa.

Izifite ingano ya karuboni irenga 0.15% zirimo kaburizeri cyangwa cyanide kandi zikoreshwa mu bice nk'imirongo, imiyoboro, uduce duto n'ibindi bice bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo hejuru no kudashira neza.

Ibyuma byoroheje bikoreshwa bike bitewe n’uko bifite imbaraga nke. Kongera neza ingano ya manganese mu byuma bya karuboni no kongeramo ingano nto ya vanadium, titaniyumu, niobiyumu n'ibindi bintu bivangavanze bishobora kongera imbaraga z'icyuma cyane. Iyo ingano ya karuboni mu byuma igabanutse kandi hongewemo ingano nto ya aluminiyumu, ingano nto ya boron na carbide, itsinda rya bainite rike cyane rishobora kuboneka rifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi rigakomeza ubuziranenge n'ubukomezi.

1.2. Icyuma giciriritse cya karuboni

Icyuma cya karuboni gifite ingano ya karuboni 0.25% ~ 0.60%.

Hari ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo icyuma cyapfuye, icyuma cyapfuye igice, icyuma gitetse n'ibindi.

Uretse karuboni, ishobora no kuba irimo bike (0.70% ~ 1.20%).

Dukurikije ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, bigabanyijemo ibyuma bisanzwe by'imiterere ya karuboni n'ibyuma by'imiterere ya karuboni byiza cyane.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya no gukata ubushyuhe ni bwiza, ariko uburyo bwo gusudira ni bubi. Ingufu n'ubukomere biri hejuru y'icyuma gito cya karuboni, ariko uburyo bworoshye n'ubukomere biri hasi ugereranije n'icyuma gito cya karuboni. Ibikoresho bishyushye n'ibikoresho bikonje bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nta bushyuhe, cyangwa bishobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo gutunganya ubushyuhe.

Icyuma giciriritse cya karuboni nyuma yo kuzimya no gushyushya gifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike. Ubukana bwinshi bushobora kugerwaho ni hafi HRC55 (HB538), kandi σb ni 600 ~ 1100MPa. Kubwibyo, mu mikoreshereze itandukanye ifite imbaraga ziciriritse, icyuma giciriritse cya karuboni ni cyo gikoreshwa cyane. Uretse gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, kinakoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice bitandukanye bya mekanike.

Ubwoko bw'icyuma giciriritse cya karuboni

40, 45 icyuma, icyuma cyishwe, icyuma cyishwe kimwe, icyuma gishyuha…

Uruhare rw'icyuma giciriritse cya karuboni

Icyuma giciriritse cya karuboni gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibice bitwara imbaraga nyinshi, nka compressors z'umwuka na pistons zo mu bwoko bwa pompe, impellers za turbine z'umuyaga, imigozi ikomeye y'imashini, worms, gears, nibindi, ibice bidashobora kwangirika hejuru, crankshafts, mashini ibyuma Spindles, rollers, intebe, nibindi.

1.3. Icyuma cya karuboni nyinshi

Ikunze kwitwa icyuma cy'ibikoresho, irimo karuboni kuva kuri 0.60% kugeza kuri 1.70% kandi ishobora gukomera no koroshywa.

Inyundo, imigozi, nibindi bikorwa mu cyuma gifite ingano ya karuboni ya 0.75%; ibikoresho byo gukata nk'imashini zitobora, amarobine, ibikoresho byo gukata, nibindi bikorwa mu cyuma gifite ingano ya karuboni ya 0.90% kugeza 1.00%.

Ubwoko bw'ibyuma bifite karuboni nyinshi

Icyuma cya 50CrV4: Ni ubwoko bw'icyuma gikonje cyane kandi gikomeye, kigizwe ahanini na karuboni, chromium, molybdenum na vanadium n'ibindi bintu. Akenshi gikoreshwa mu gukora amasoko n'ibikoresho byo gucura.

Icyuma cya miliyoni 65: Ni icyuma gikomeye kandi gikomeye cyane kigizwe na karuboni, manganese n'ibindi bintu. Gikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora amasoko, ibyuma n'ibice bya mashini.

Icyuma cya 75Cr1: Ni icyuma gifite karuboni nyinshi kandi gifite chromium nyinshi, ahanini kigizwe na karuboni, chromium n'ibindi bintu. Gifite ubukana bwinshi kandi kidapfa kwangirika, kandi gikoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma by'inkero n'ibikoresho bikonjesha.

C80 icyuma: Ni ubwoko bw'icyuma gifite karubone nyinshi, ahanini kigizwe n'ibintu nka karubone na manganese. Akenshi gikoreshwa mu gukora ibice bikomeye nk'ibyuma by'inkero, amasafuriya n'amasoko.

Uruhare rw'icyuma gifite karuboni nyinshi

Icyuma gifite karuboni nyinshi gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu

1. Ibikoresho by'imodoka
   Ibyuma bikoresha karubone nyinshi bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ibice nk'amasoko y'imodoka n'ingoma za feri kugira ngo birusheho kugira umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'imodoka.
2. Imbugita n'ibyuma
   Icyuma gifite karuboni nyinshi gifite imiterere yo gukomera no gukomera cyane, kandi gikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo gukata no gushyiramo ibikoresho, bishobora kunoza imikorere yo gukata no kongera igihe cyo gukora.
3. Ibikoresho byo gucura
   Ibyuma bifite karuboni nyinshi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo gucura, ibikoresho byo gucura bikonje, ibikoresho bishyushye, nibindi kugira ngo birusheho kunoza uburyo bikozwe neza kandi bikomere.
4. Ibice bya mekanike
   Ibyuma bifite karuboni nyinshi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibice bitandukanye bya mekanike, nka bearing, gears, wheel hubs, nibindi, kugira ngo byongere imikorere myiza n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo.

(2) Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'imiti

Icyuma gishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere yacyo ya shimi kandi gishobora kugabanywamo icyuma cya karuboni n'icyuma cya alloy

2.1. Icyuma cya karuboni

Icyuma cya karuboni ni aloyi y'icyuma na karuboni ifite ingano ya karuboni 0.0218% ~ 2.11%. Nanone yitwa icyuma cya karuboni. Muri rusange kandi irimo ingano nto ya silikoni, manganese, sulfur, na fosifore. Muri rusange, uko karuboni iba nyinshi mu cyuma cya karuboni, niko gukomera no gukomera birushaho kwiyongera, ariko plastike iba nke.

2.2. Icyuma cy'ibyuma

Ibyuma bya aluminiyumu bishyirwaho no kongeramo ibindi bintu bivangavanze mu byuma bisanzwe bya karuboni. Dukurikije ingano y'ibintu bivangavanze byongewemo, icyuma cya aluminiyumu gishobora kugabanywamo icyuma gito cya aluminiyumu (ibipimo byose bya aluminiyumu ≤5%), icyuma giciriritse (5% ~ 10%) n'icyuma kinini cya aluminiyumu (≥ 10%).

Uburyo bwo guhitamo isuka ikoze mu buryo bukwiye

Ibikoresho byo gukata: Gukata ibyuma byumye bikonjesha birakwiriye mu gutunganya ibyuma bifite aloyi nke, ibyuma biciriritse n'ibiciriritse bya karuboni, ibyuma bishongeshejwe, ibyuma by'ubwubatsi n'ibindi bice by'icyuma bifite ubukana buri munsi ya HRC40, cyane cyane ibice by'icyuma byahinduwe.

Urugero, icyuma kizunguruka, icyuma cy'inguni, icyuma cy'inguni, icyuma cy'umuyoboro, umuyoboro wa kare, umurambararo wa I, aluminiyumu, umuyoboro wa stainless steel (mu gihe cyo gukata umuyoboro wa stainless steel, urupapuro rwihariye rw'icyuma kitagira stainless rugomba gusimbuzwa)

Amategeko yoroshye yo guhitamo

1. Hitamo umubare w'amenyo y'icyuma gikata ukurikije uburebure bw'icyuma gikata

2. Hitamo urukurikirane rw'amasasu y'umukero ukurikije ibikoresho

Ingaruka zimeze zite?

1. Ingaruka zo gukata ibikoresho

Umwanzuro

Ibivuzwe haruguru ni isano iri hagati y'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe n'ibyuma by'inkero, n'uburyo bwo kubihitamo.
Biterwa kandi n'igikoresho cyakoreshejwe. Tuzabivugaho mu gihe kizaza.
Niba utazi neza ingano ikwiye, shaka ubufasha ku muhanga.

Niba ubyifuza, dushobora kuguha ibikoresho byiza cyane.

Duhora twiteguye kuguha ibikoresho byo gukata bikwiye.

Nk'umucuruzi w'inkero zizunguruka, dutanga ibicuruzwa byiza, inama ku bicuruzwa, serivisi z'umwuga, ndetse n'igiciro cyiza n'ubufasha budasanzwe nyuma yo kugurisha!

Muri https://www.koocut.com/.

Kuraho umupaka utere imbere ubigiranye ubutwari! Ni yo ntero yacu.