Nigute wahitamo Drill Bit?

Gucukura ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi mu gutunganya ibikoresho ku nganda nyinshi.
Waba ukunda gukora ibintu byawe bwite cyangwa uri umunyamwuga. Buri wese agomba guhitamo icyuma gikwiye kandi gikwiye cyo gucukura.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho ushobora guhitamo, ariko ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma umwihariko w'ikoreshwa ryawe ryo gucukura.

Gukoresha igikoresho gikwiye cyo gucukura bizafasha mu gutanga umusaruro mwiza.

Kandi hepfo, twibanda ku tuntu duto two gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'imbaho. Tuzakwereka ubwoko n'ubumenyi bisanzwe byo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by'imbaho.

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• Intangiriro y'Igice cyo Gucukura

• 1.1 Ibikoresho

• 1.2 Ingano y'Imikoreshereze y'Ibice by'Imashini

• Ubwoko bw'uduce two gucukuramo

• 2.1 Brad Point Bit (Igice cyo gucukura cya Dowel)

• 2.2 Uduce two gucukura dukoresheje umwobo

• 2.3 Forstner Bit

• Umwanzuro

Intangiriro ya Drill Dit

Uduce two gucukura ni ibikoresho byo gukata bikoreshwa mu gucukura kugira ngo bikureho ibikoresho byo gukora imyobo, hafi ya buri gihe ifite uruziga. Uduce two gucukura tuza mu bunini n'imiterere itandukanye kandi dushobora gukora imyobo itandukanye mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Kugira ngo hakorwe imyobo yo gucukura, utwo duce dukunze gushyirwa ku mashini yo gucukura, ituma ibasha gukata mu gice cy'akazi, akenshi ikoresheje uburyo bwo kuzunguruka. Iyi mashini izafata igice cyo hejuru cy'agace kitwa shank muri chuck.

Igikoresho cyo gucukura imbaho ​​ni igikoresho cyihariye gikoreshwa mu gucukura imyobo. Ubusanzwe gikozwe muri aloyide ya kobalti, karubide n'ibindi bikoresho. Gikeneye gutwarwa n'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa imashini icukura n'intoki mu gihe gikoreshwa. Inguni yo gukata igikoresho cyo gucukura imbaho ​​ifitanye isano n'ibikoresho by'icyuma cyo gucukura. Muri rusange gikwiriye gucukura mu mbaho ​​zoroshye, imbaho ​​zikomeye, imbaho ​​z'ubukorano, MDF n'ibindi bikoresho.

Ziza mu bwoko butandukanye n'ingano zitandukanye, ariko zose zifite inkombe ikarishye igabanya ibikoresho uko igice cyo gucukura kizenguruka.

1.1 Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byo gucukura imbaho ​​bikwiye n'imvange bigomba kwitabwaho. Ubusanzwe, hari amahitamo abiri.

Icyuma, HSS, uduce duto twometseho titanium, oxide y'umukara, n'uduce twometseho ibyuma byose birakwiriye mu gucukura ibiti. Ku byuma, ibyo bice bindi bikora neza.

• Uduce twa Carbon-Drill dushobora gukorwa mu byuma bifite karuboni nyinshi n'ibidafite karuboni nyinshi. Koresha uduce twa Carbon drill gusa ku mbaho ​​zoroshye niba bibaye ngombwa. Nubwo igiciro cyabyo kiri hasi, byaba byiza ubyikonjesheje kenshi. Ku rundi ruhande, uduce twa Carbon drill dushobora gukoreshwa ku mbaho ​​zikomeye kandi ntibisaba gusya cyane. Bityo rero, ni amahitamo meza ku mirimo igoye.

• HSS ni icyuma gihinnye cyane. Ni igikoresho cyo gucukura cy’ubuziranenge bwo hejuru

  kuko ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe ikomeza gukomera no kuba ifite imiterere.

Ku bijyanye n'irangi, hari amahitamo menshi yo guhitamo:

• Titanium- Iyi ni yo mahitamo akunze gukoreshwa cyane yo gusiga. Irinda ingese kandi irahagije
  Yoroshye. Hejuru y'ibyo, iramba kandi ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi. Cobalt- Abahanga bakoresha cyane cyane ibi bipfuka mu byuma. Kubwibyo, niba uteganya imishinga yo gukora imbaho ​​gusa, nta mpamvu yo kuyishoramo imari.
• Zirconium- Ifite uruvange rwa zirconium nitride kugira ngo irambe cyane. Byongeye kandi,
  bitera gukora neza kuko bigabanya gushwanyagurika.

1.2 Gukoresha ubwoko bw'uduce two gucukuramo imbaho

Tugomba kwemeza ubwoko bw'ibikoresho icyuma cyacu cyo gucukura gikeneye gutunganya. Urugero, ibiti bikomeye n'ibiti byoroshye bishobora gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'uduce two gucukura.

Dore uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha drill bit

1. Gucukura ibiti bikomeye: Ibiti bikomeye akenshi biragoye gucukura, bityo tugomba gukoresha agace k'ibumba gakozwe muri karubide. Uduce tw'ibumba twa karubide ntidushira kandi turakomeye ku buryo twaca ibiti bikomeye byoroshye.
2. Gucukura imbaho ​​zoroshye: Ugereranyije n'imbaho ​​zikomeye, imbaho ​​zoroshye zikenera agace gato k'ibumba gakozwe mu bikoresho bya HSS. Kubera ko imbaho ​​zoroshye zoroshye gucukura, inguni yo guca n'imiterere y'inkombe z'agace k'ibumba ka HSS birakwiriye gucukura.
3. Ibikoresho byo gucukura: Ibikoresho bivanze akenshi bikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Gukoresha utubuto dusanzwe two gucukura byangiza ubuso byoroshye. Muri iki gihe, ugomba gukoresha utubuto tw’abahanga two gucukura dukozwe mu cyuma cya tungsten. Ubukana bwacyo n’inguni yo gukata birakwiriye. Ibikoresho bivanze bya Yu Zuan.
4. Ibyuma byo gucukura: Niba ukeneye gucukura imyobo mu giti kandi icyuma kiri munsi yacyo, tugomba gukoresha agace k'ibumba gakozwe muri aloyi ya kobalti. Inguni yo gukata n'ubukana bw'uduce tw'ibumba twa kobalti bikwiranye no gucukura imyobo mu giti no gucukura mu cyuma.
5. Ikirahure cyo gucukura: Ikirahure ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane. Niba ukeneye gucukura imyobo mu giti wirinda ikirahure kiri hepfo, ugomba gukoresha agace k'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cya tungsten. Inguni yo gukata n'ubukana bw'agace k'icyuma cya tungsten birakwiriye gucukura ku buso bw'ikirahure.

Ubwoko bw'uduce two gucukuramo

Ku bitoborwa gusa. Gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite isano itandukanye.

Iyi nkuru iragaragaza ubwoko bw'uduce two gucukura ibikoresho by'ibiti. Niba ushaka kumenya uduce two gucukura dukwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ibindi bikoresho, nyamuneka witondere amakuru akurikira.

• Igiti cya Brad point (Igiti cya Dowel Drill)
• Ukoresheje Umwobo wo Gucukura Igiti
• Igice cya Forstner

Brad Point Bit

Agace k'imashini icukura imyobo idafunguye bivuga igikoresho gisa n'igisa n'igikoreshwa mu gukora umwobo ucukurwa, ucukurwa, cyangwa ucukurwa ku bujyakuzimu bwagenwe nta kunyura ku rundi ruhande rw'ikintu kirimo. Ibi bishobora kugerwaho byoroshye hakoreshejwe imashini icukura imyobo ifite uburebure bungana n'uburebure busabwa bwo kwinjira, cyangwa niba ukoresheje imashini icukura imyobo ikoresha intoki, shyira umugozi w'ubujyakuzimu ku gice kugira ngo ugere ku bujyakuzimu bwifuzwa.

Umwobo unyuramo ni umwobo unyura mu gice cyose cy'umurimo. Bitandukanye n'umwobo udafite aho ubohera, umwobo ntunyura mu gice cyose cy'umurimo. Umwobo udafite aho ubohera uhora ufite ubujyakuzimu runaka gusa.

Bitewe n'umwobo w'ibanze wahisemo, uzakenera amakofe atandukanye. Kubera ko gukuraho utubumbe bigomba kuba hejuru cyangwa munsi y'umwobo kugira ngo ubashe gukata neza umugozi.

Ikimenyetso cya Callout cy'umwobo utabona ni iki?

Nta kimenyetso cy'aho umwobo udafite aho ubohera gihari. Umwobo udafite aho ubohera ugaragazwa ufite umurambararo n'ubujyakuzimu cyangwa ingano isigaye y'igikoresho.

Ni gute imyobo idasobanutse ikoreshwa mu buhanga?

Imyobo idasobanutse ikoreshwa mu buhanga mu gupima imbaraga zisigaye. Imashini zisya za CNC zikoreshwa mu gukora imyobo idasobanutse hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusya imigozi. Hari uburyo butatu bwo gusya imyobo idasobanutse: gukanda bisanzwe, gusya imigozi imwe, no gusimbuza uruziga.

Ukoresheje Umwobo wo Gucukura Igiti

Umwobo unyura mu nzira ni iki?

Umwobo unyuramo ni umwobo ukorerwa kugira ngo unyure mu bikoresho byose. Umwobo unyuramo unyura mu gice cy'umurimo. Rimwe na rimwe witwa umwobo unyuramo.

Ikimenyetso cya Callout cy'umwobo unyura ni iki?

Ikimenyetso cyo guhamagara gikoreshwa ku mwobo unyuramo ni ikimenyetso cya 'Ø' cy'umurambararo. Umwobo unyuramo ugaragazwa ku bishushanyo by'ubuhanga hagaragazwa umurambararo n'ubujyakuzimu bw'umwobo. Urugero, umwobo ufite umurambararo 10 unyura mu gice cy'umwobo wagaragazwa nka "Ø10 Unyuramo."

Ni gute imiyoboro ikoresha mu buhanga?

Imyobo inyura mu buryo butandukanye ikoreshwa mu buhanga. Urugero, imyobo inyura mu buryo butandukanye ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, nk'imyobo icukurwa mu mbaho ​​zacapwe (PCBs).

Igice cya Forstner

Uduce twa Forstner, twitiriwe uwaduhanze, [ryari?] Benjamin Forstner, twagiraga imyobo igororotse kandi iri hasi mu giti, mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose ugereranije n'igiti. Bashobora gukata ku nkengero z'igiti, kandi bashobora gukata imyobo ifatanye; kuri ubwo buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu byuma bicukura cyangwa imashini aho gukoreshwa mu byuma bicukura amashanyarazi bifatwa n'intoki. Kubera ko hepfo y'umwobo ari heza, ni ingirakamaro kuri

Igice kirimo agace ko hagati gafata icyuma kiyiyobora mu gice cyose cyo gukata (kandi kangiza igice cyo hasi cy'umwobo cyari gisanzwe). Akantu gakata uruziga gakikije uruziga gakata imigozi y'ibiti ku nkengero z'umuyoboro, kandi gafasha kuyobora igice mu bikoresho neza cyane. Uduce twa Forstner dufite impande zo gukata icyuma kugira ngo dushyire ku kintu cyo hasi cy'umwobo. Uduce tugaragara ku mashusho dufite impande ebyiri z'urukiramende; izindi bishushanyo zishobora kuba zifite izindi. Uduce twa Forstner nta buryo dufite bwo gukuramo uduce mu mwobo, bityo tugomba gukurwamo buri gihe.

Uduce duto dukunze kuboneka mu bunini kuva kuri mm 8–50 (0.3–2.0 in) z'umurambararo. Uduce duto duto duto dushobora kuboneka kugeza kuri mm 100 (4 in) z'umurambararo.

Mbere igice cya Forstner cyagenze neza cyane ku bacuzi b'imbunda kubera ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gucukura umwobo woroshye cyane ku mpande.

Umwanzuro

Igikoresho cyo gucukura gikwiye gikunze gukenera kwitabwaho mu buryo butandukanye. Ibikoresho byo gucukura, n'imvange. Kandi ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa?

Buri gikoresho gifite ubukana bwihariye n'imiterere yacyo. Niyo mpamvu ari uduce twinshi dutandukanye two gucukura.

Igitobo gikwiye cyane ni igitobo cyiza cyane!

Niba ubyifuza, dushobora kuguha ibikoresho byiza cyane.

Duhora twiteguye kuguha ibikoresho byo gukata bikwiye.

Nk'umucuruzi w'inkero zizunguruka, dutanga ibicuruzwa byiza, inama ku bicuruzwa, serivisi z'umwuga, ndetse n'igiciro cyiza n'ubufasha budasanzwe nyuma yo kugurisha!

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