Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y’icyuma gicana umunyu, icyuma gicana umunyu, n’icyuma gicana umunyu gikoreshwa mu gukata umunyu?

Intangiriro

Icyuma cy'imbaho ​​cyo gukora imihoro ni ibikoresho bisanzwe mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo kwikorera, mu bwubatsi.

Mu bukorikori bw'imbaho, guhitamo icyuma gikwiye cyo gukata ni ingenzi kugira ngo umenye neza igihe cyose ukata.

Ubwoko butatu bw'ibyuma by'umucanga bikunze kuvugwa ni Ripping Saw Blade na Crosscut Saw Blade, General Purpose saw Blade. Nubwo ibi bikoresho by'umucanga bishobora kugaragara bisa, itandukaniro rito mu miterere n'imikorere bituma buri kimwe muri byo kigira akamaro kadasanzwe mu mirimo itandukanye yo gukora imbaho.

Muri iyi nkuru, turareba neza imiterere y'ubu bwoko bw'ibyuma by'inkero, tugaragaze itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo kugira ngo bigufashe guhitamo neza imishinga yawe yo gukora imbaho.

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• Intangiriro y'amakuru

• Icyuma cyo gukata urukero

• Icyuma cy'urukero gikozwe mu buryo bwa Crosscut

• Icyuma cy'isaha rusange

• Guhitamo gute?

• Umwanzuro

Icyuma cyo gukata urukero

Gukata, bikunze kwitwa gukata ukoresheje ibinyampeke, ni uburyo bworoshye bwo gukata. Mbere y'inkero zikoresha moteri, inkero z'intoki zifite amenyo manini 10 cyangwa munsi yazo zakoreshwaga mu gukata impapuro za plywood vuba kandi mu buryo butaziguye uko bishoboka kose. Inkero "zikata" ibiti. Kubera ko ukata ukoresheje ibinyampeke by'ibiti, biroroshye kuruta gukata.

Isesengura ry'imiterere

Ubwoko bwiza bw'urukero rwo gukata ni urukero rwo ku meza. Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka icyuma n'uruzitiro rw'urukero rwo ku meza bifasha kugenzura ibiti bicibwa; bigatuma hacibwa neza kandi vuba.

Ibyuma byo gushwanyagurika bitunganywa neza kugira ngo bicike imbaho ​​hamwe n’ingano cyangwa ku ntera yazo. Ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu gushwanyagurika kw’intambwe, bikuraho insinga ndende z’imbaho ​​aho zidakomeye cyane kurusha mu gushwanyagurika kw’intete. Bikoresheje imiterere y’amenyo asya hejuru (FTG), umubare muto w’amenyo (10T- 24T), n’inguni ya dogere 20 nibura, icyuma cyo gushwanyagurika gica imbaho ​​ku ntete vuba kandi neza kandi gitanga umusaruro mwinshi.

Ubwinshi bw'amenyo y'icyuma gicagagura budatanga imbaraga nke mu gihe cyo gukata ugereranyije n'ubwoya bw'amenyo menshi. Ariko, bituma amenyo akomera cyane mu gihe cyo gukata. Gukoresha icyuma gicagagura mu gukata amenyo, ku rundi ruhande, bizatuma habaho gucika kw'amenyo ku buryo budakwiye. Utu twuma ducagagura ibiti, bigatuma amenyo acika kandi adatunganyijwe neza. Ubwinshi bw'amenyo bushobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amenyo acikagurika neza. Ushobora kandi kuyasogota cyangwa kuyasya iyo urangije gukora.

Intego Nkuru

Ibyuma by'umukero bicukura imigozi bikozwe mu buryo bwo gukata hakoreshejwe igiti. Ibyuma bikunze kuba bifite umuyoboro mugari, icyuma gifata neza cyane, amenyo make ugereranyije n'ubundi bwoko bw'umukero. Intego nyamukuru y'igishushanyo nk'icyo ni ugukata igiti vuba nta kugisya, no gukuraho imyanda nk'ibiti byaciwe. Gukata imigozi cyangwa "gukata" ni ugukata imigozi y'igiti, ntabwo ari ukugikata, bihura n'ubudahangarwa buke bw'igiti kandi bikagicamo kabiri vuba cyane.

Ibyinshi muri ibyo bitandukanye bituruka ku kuba byoroshye gukata kurusha gukata, bivuze ko buri ryinyo ry'icyuma rishobora gukuraho ibikoresho byinshi.

Nimero y'amenyo

Kugira ngo habeho "kuruma" gunini kw'igiti, amenyo yo gutema afite amenyo make, akenshi agira amenyo 18 kugeza kuri 36 gusa. Umubare w'amenyo ushobora kuba munini kurushaho, bitewe n'umurambararo w'amenyo y'umukero n'imiterere y'amenyo.

Icyuma cy'urukero gikozwe mu buryo bwa Crosscut

Gukata ibiti mu buryo bunyuranyije n'umurongo ni ugukata ibiti mu buryo bunyuranyije n'umurongo. Biragoye cyane kubikata muri ubu buryo, kuruta kubikata. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gukata ibiti mu buryo bunyuranyije n'umurongo bigabanya ibiti mu buryo bunyuranyije n'umurongo. Icyuma gikata ibiti mu buryo bunyuranyije n'umurongo gifata ibiti mu buryo bunyuranyije n'umurongo kandi gisaba gukata neza nta mpande zigoramye. Ibipimo by'icyuma gikata ibiti bigomba guhitamo kugira ngo bijyane neza n'umurongo gikata.

Nimero y'amenyo

Uduti tw’umukero dukozwe mu buryo bwa crosscut dukunze kugira amenyo menshi, akenshi 60 kugeza 100. Uduti tw’umukero dushobora gukoreshwa mu gukata ibyuma, ibiti by’umwerezi, ibiti bya pinusi cyangwa plywood niba nta icyuma cyihariye kiboneka.
Uduce tw’umucanga dusanzwe dukoreshwa mu guca umucanga ni santimetero 7-1/4, 8, 10, na 12. Uduce tw’umucanga dukoreshwa mu guca umucanga ni duto cyane kuko buri ryinyo rifata amenyo mato cyane, bigatuma habaho uduce duto n’umukungugu muke. Kubera ko utu duce tuba duto, icyuma gishobora kuguma gikomeye kandi kidahindagurika cyane.

Itandukaniro

Ariko gutema ukurikije ingano biragoye cyane kurusha ukurikije ingano.
Ibyuma bikata amenyo bisiga ibara ryiza kurusha iry’amacandwe bitewe n’uko amenyo menshi kandi agatigita cyane.
Kubera ko amenyo yabo ari menshi kurusha amenyo acika, amenyo aciwe hamwe na yo atera gukururana cyane iyo bayakata. Amenyo aba menshi ariko ari mato, kandi igihe cyo kuyatunganya kizaba kirekire.

Icyuma cy'isaha rusange

Nanone yitwa ubwugarizi bw'inkero rusange. Izi nkero zagenewe gukata ibiti karemano, plywood, chipboard, na MDF mu buryo bugezweho. Amenyo ya TCG ntashaje cyane ugereranyije na ATB hamwe n'ubwiza bungana.

Nimero y'amenyo

Urushinge rw'amenyo rukoreshwa muri rusange muri rusange rufite amenyo 40, yose akaba ari ATB.
Ibyuma bisanzwe bizunguruka hafi y'amenyo 40, akenshi bifite amenyo ya ATB (alternate tooth bevel), n'amenyo mato. Ibyuma bivanze bizunguruka hafi y'amenyo 50, bifite amenyo ya ATB na FTG (flat tooth grind) cyangwa TCG (triple chip grind), hamwe n'amenyo y'ibinure biciriritse.

Itandukaniro

Urusaku rwiza ruvanze cyangwa urusaku rw'umuti rukoreshwa muri rusange rushobora guhangana n'ibice byinshi by'abakora mu mbaho.
Ntabwo bizaba bisukuye nk'ibyuma byihariye byo gukata cyangwa gukata, ariko ni byiza cyane mu gukata imbaho ​​nini no gukora uduce tudasubiramo.

Ibyuma bikoreshwa muri rusange biri mu bwoko bwa 40T-60T. Akenshi biba bifite iryinyo rya ATB cyangwa Hi-ATB.
Ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gutera uduti dutatu tw'umukero

Birumvikana ko icy'ingenzi ari ugusobanukirwa neza ibyo ukeneye, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho, n'imiterere y'ibikoresho, hanyuma ugahitamo icyuma cy'urukero gikwiriye iduka ryawe cyangwa aho ukorera.

Guhitamo gute?

Ukoresheje ibyuma bya kera byavuzwe haruguru, uzaba ufite ibikoresho byiza byo gukata neza ibikoresho byose.
Ibyuma byose bitatu by'umukero bigenewe gukoreshwa mu gukata ameza.

Aha ubwanjye ndagusaba gukoresha urukero rukonje, igihe cyose utangiye kandi ukarangiza ibikorwa by'ibanze.

Umubare w'amenyo uterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo n'uburyo akoreshwa, bityo ugomba kumenya niba ukoresha icyuma mu gukata cyangwa gutema. Gukata, cyangwa gutema ukoresheje igiti, bisaba amenyo make y'amenyo ugereranije no gutema, bikubiyemo gutema amenyo.

Igiciro, Imiterere y'amenyo, Ibikoresho nabyo ni ingenzi mu guhitamo.

Niba utazi ubwoko bw'imbaho ​​ushaka?

Ndakugira inama yo kugira ibyuma bitatu by'umukero biri hejuru kandi ukabikoresha, bikubiyemo ubwoko bwose bw'imikero yo ku meza.

Umwanzuro

Ukoresheje ibyuma bya kera byavuzwe haruguru, uzaba ufite ibikoresho byiza byo gukata neza ibikoresho byose.
Niba utazi neza ubwoko bw'ibyuma ukeneye, icyuma cyiza gikoreshwa muri rusange gikwiye.

Ese uracyafite ikibazo ku bijyanye n'icyuma cy'umukero gikwiriye imirimo yawe yo gukata?

Ndakwinginze, andika ubutumwa bwawe kugira ngo ubone ubufasha burambuye.

Fatanya natwe kugira ngo wongere inyungu zawe kandi wagure ubucuruzi bwawe mu gihugu cyawe!