Gukata byumye ku byuma ni iki?

Gusobanukirwa Inkero z'Ibyuma Zizunguruka

Nk'uko izina ribisobanura, urukero rw'icyuma ruzunguruka rukoresha ibyuma bifite ishusho ya disiki mu gukata ibikoresho. Ubu bwoko bw'urukero ni bwiza cyane mu gukata ibyuma kuko imiterere yabyo ituma bihora bitanga uburyo bwo gukata neza. Byongeye kandi, kugenda ku ruziga kw'urukero bituma rukomeza gukata, bigatuma rushobora gukata ibyuma bifite feri n'ibidafite feri. Gukata byumye ni uburyo bwo gukata ibyuma udakoresheje amazi akonjesha. Aho gukoresha amazi kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe n'ingufu, gukata byumye bishingiye ku mpande zikozwe cyangwa zitwikiriwe, ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe n'ingufu ibyuma bitera. Ubusanzwe, inkingi za diyama zikoreshwa mu gukata byumye bitewe n'ubukomere bwazo no kuramba kwazo.

Ibyuma by'uruziga bikoreshwa mu gukata ibyuma bizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi iyo ukata icyuma kizingiye, aluminiyumu n'ibindi bikoresho byihariye; ariko rimwe na rimwe biba ngombwa ko icyuma cyaciwe n'icyuma cy'uruziga gikonjesha. Muri iki gihe, icyuma cyihariye cy'uruziga cy'icyuma cy'icyuma cyuzuza gukata, ari cyo gikonjesha.

Ibanga ryo gukata mu buryo bukonje kugira ngo icyuma gikonje n'icyuma gikonje bikomeze gukonja ni umutwe wihariye w'icyuma gikonjesha: umutwe w'icyuma gikonjesha.

Imitwe y'icyuma gikata cermet igumana imiterere ya ceramic nko gukomera cyane, gukomera cyane, kudashira, kudashira cyane, kudashira cyane no kudashira neza mu byuma, kandi ifite imbaraga nziza mu byuma no mu buryo bworoshye. Cermet ifite ibyiza by'icyuma na ceramic. Ifite ubucucike buke, gukomera cyane, kudashira neza no gutwara neza ubushyuhe. Ntizacika intege bitewe no gukonja cyangwa gushyuha bitunguranye. Mu gihe cyo gukata, imitwe y'icyuma gikata ceramic izatuma ubushyuhe bugera ku tubumbe, bityo icyuma cy'icyuma n'ibikoresho byo gukata biguma bikonje.

Ibyiza byo Gukata Ibikonje

Inkero zikonje zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata imiterere itandukanye, harimo inkoni, imiyoboro, n'inyunganiramiterere. Inkero zikonje zikora ku buryo bwikora kandi zifunze neza mu gukora no mu mishinga isubiramo aho kwihanganira no kurangiza ari ingenzi. Izi mashini zitanga umuvuduko uhindagurika w'amababi n'ibipimo byo kugaburira bihinduka kugira ngo bikoreshwe vuba kandi bitarimo gukata neza. Inkero zikonje zishobora gukora inkero nyinshi za fer n'izidakoresha fer. Izindi nyungu zirimo gukora inkero nke, ibishashi bike, ibara rike kandi nta mukungugu.

Uburyo bwo gukata bukonje bushobora gukoresha ibyuma binini kandi biremereye cyane - mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ndetse no kwihanganira ± 0.005” (0.127 mm). Udukonje dushobora gukoreshwa mu gukata ibyuma byombi bya fer n'ibitari fer, ndetse no mu gukata bigororotse n'ibifite inguni. Urugero, ibyuma bisanzwe bifasha mu gukata bukonje, kandi bishobora gukatwa vuba nta bushyuhe bwinshi n'inguni.

Ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe ku misumeno ikonje

Ariko, gukata mu buryo bukonje ntabwo ari byiza ku burebure buri munsi ya 0.125” (3.175 mm). Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bushobora gutuma habaho uduce duto cyane. By’umwihariko, ni ikibazo aho ufite uduce duto cyane turi munsi ya 0.125” (3.175 mm) no ku duce duto cyane, aho umuyoboro wafungwa n’uduce dukozwe n’uduce dukonje.

Indi mbogamizi ku nsinga zikonjesha ni uko ubukana bwazo butuma ibyuma byazo bicika intege kandi bigashobora guhungabana. Ingano iyo ari yo yose yo gutigita - urugero, bitewe no kudafata neza igice cyangwa uburyo bwo kugaburira amenyo - ishobora kwangiza amenyo yazo byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, insinga zikonjesha zikunze gutera igihombo gikomeye, bigatuma umusaruro utakaza agaciro n'ikiguzi cyiyongera.
Nubwo gukata ibintu bikonjesha bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata ibintu byinshi birimo fer n'ibitari fer, ntabwo byemewe ku byuma bikomeye cyane - cyane cyane ibikomeye kurusha urukero ubwarwo. Kandi nubwo udukashi dukonjesha dushobora gukata ibintu bifatanye, bishobora kubikora gusa hakoreshejwe ibice bito cyane kandi hakenewe uburyo bwihariye bwo gukata ibintu.

Utwuma dukomeye two gukata vuba

Gukata mu buryo bukonje bikoresha icyuma cy'uruziga kugira ngo gikureho ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kwimura ubushyuhe buvamo ku duce twakozwe n'icyuma cy'urusaku. Igikoresho cy'urusaku gikoresha icyuma gikomeye cyihuta cyane (HSS) cyangwa icyuma cya tungsten carbide-tipped (TCT) kizunguruka ku muvuduko muto wa RPM.
Bitandukanye n'izina, ibyuma bya HSS ntibikunze gukoreshwa ku muvuduko wo hejuru cyane. Ahubwo, ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ni ubukana bwabyo, butuma bihangana cyane n'ubushyuhe n'ingufu. ibyuma bya TCT birahenze ariko kandi birakomeye cyane kandi bishobora gukora ku bushyuhe buri hejuru kurusha HSS. Ibi bituma ibyuma bya TCT cake byongera gukora ku muvuduko urenze uw'ibyuma bya HSS, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukata.

Gukata vuba bidatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi no gukururana, ibyuma bikonjesha byirinda kwangirika vuba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kurangiza kw'ibice byaciwe. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwombi bw'ibyuma bushobora kongera gukosorwa kandi bushobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi mbere yo gutabwa. Ubu buryo bwo kumara igihe kirekire bw'ibyuma bikonjesha bufasha gutuma gukata bikonjesha biba uburyo buhendutse bwo gukata vuba no kurangiza neza.

Amakosa Asanzwe yo Kwirinda Mu Gukata Icyuma Cyaka

Mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gikomeye kurusha icyuma, gukata byumye bishobora kugora ibikoresho byawe. Kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika cyangwa impanuka mu gihe ukata icyuma, dore amakosa akunze kwitabwaho:

Umuvuduko w'icyuma utari wo: Iyo urimo gukata icyuma, ni ngombwa kwita ku muvuduko w'icyuma. Iyo icyuma cyawe kigiye vuba cyane, gishobora gutuma icyuma gipfukama cyangwa kigacika kigacika. Ku rundi ruhande, niba kigenda buhoro cyane, ubushyuhe buzaza mu rushinge rwawe kandi bushobora kurwangiza.

Gufunga nabi: Menya neza ko uhambiriye neza ikintu cyose cy'icyuma urimo gukata. Ibintu byimukana ni bibi kandi bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi zikomeye.

Mu gihe ukoresha imashini iyo ari yo yose yo gukata imashini ikonje, ni ngombwa guhitamo amenyo akwiye ku bikoresho bicibwa.

Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukata amenyo yawe bitewe n'icyuma gikonjesha bizaterwa na:

* Ubukomere bw'ibikoresho

* Ingano y'igice

* Ubugari bw'urukuta

Ibice bikomeye bisaba ibyuma bifite amenyo akomeye, mu gihe imiyoboro y'inkuta nto cyangwa imiterere ifite ibice bito isaba ibyuma bifite amenyo meza kurushaho. Niba ufite amenyo menshi mu gikoresho icyarimwe, ingaruka ni ugucika aho gukuraho ibice. Ibi bituma amenyo arushaho kwiyongera.

Ku rundi ruhande, iyo ukata inkuta ziremereye cyangwa ibintu bikomeye ukoresheje amenyo meza cyane, utubuto tuzazenguruka imbere mu mwobo. Kubera ko utubuto tw’amenyo meza dufite utubuto duto, utubuto twinshi tuzarenza ubushobozi bw’utubuto hanyuma tugakanda ku nkuta z’ibikoresho by’akazi bigatuma utubuto dufungana kandi tugafatana. Utwuma tw’umukeno dukonje tuzatangira gukora nk’aho tudakata, ariko ibyo biterwa nuko tudashobora kuruma hamwe n’utubuto twakonje. Nukoresha icyuma ku ngufu, uzagira ikibazo cyo gukata nabi no gukata cyane, amaherezo bishobora gutuma icyuma cyawe cy’umukeno gicika.

Menya ko nubwo guhitamo amenyo akwiye yo gukoresha ari ingenzi cyane, si cyo kintu cyonyine kigena icyuma cyiza cyo gukoresha mu gusimbuza. Kimwe n'ibindi bikoresho, imikorere myiza y'icyuma gikonje n'igihe kirekire biterwa ahanini n'ubwiza bw'ibice by'ingenzi nk'icyuma. HERO igurisha ibyuma byiza byo gukoresha mu gusimbuza kuko dukoresha imashini z'abahanga zakozwe mu Budage kugira ngo dukore ibicuruzwa byacu. ibyuma byacu bizagufasha gukata ibyuma mu mishinga myinshi. Twishimiye kugufasha kuri telefoni!