Kuki icupa ryawe rikonje rihora ridafite ubushobozi kandi ridamara igihe kirekire?

Intangiriro

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, gukata ibyuma byarushijeho gukundwa cyane.

Umukero ukonje ni igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gukora ibyuma gitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranije n'umukero usanzwe ushyushye. Umukero ukonje ukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gukata kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza no gukoresha neza ibyuma binyuze mu kugabanya ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gukata. Ubwa mbere, mu nganda zitunganya ibyuma, umukero ukonje ukoreshwa cyane mu gukata imiyoboro y'ibyuma, imiterere n'amasahani. Ubushobozi bwawo bwo gukata neza no guhindagurika guto bituma uba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu nganda.

Icya kabiri, mu nganda z’ubwubatsi n’imitako, inkero zikonjesha nazo zikunze gukoreshwa mu gukata inyubako z’ibyuma na sima ikungahaye ku bukorikori kugira ngo zihuze n’ibikenewe mu bwubatsi bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, inkero zikonjesha zishobora no gukoreshwa mu nzego nko mu nganda zikora imodoka, kubaka amato, no mu kirere.

Kandi kubera ko gukata mu buryo bukonje ari umwuga cyane, gukata cyane cyangwa bike cyane bishobora guteza ibibazo mu gihe cyo kubikoresha. Iyo imikorere ari mike, ingaruka zo gukata ziba mbi. Igihe cyo gukora ntigihura n'ibyo umuntu yari yiteze, n'ibindi.

Muri iyi nkuru, ibibazo bikurikira bizaganirwaho kandi hasobanurwe amahame n'ibisubizo byabyo.

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• Ikoreshwa n'Ishyirwaho ry'Ibikoresho

• Ibyiza by'icyuma gikonjesha

• 2.1 Gereranya n'Umusumeno w'Inkero

• 2.2 Gereranya na Disiki y'urukingo rwo gusya

• Umwanzuro

Ikoreshwa n'Ishyirwaho ry'Ibikoresho

Dukoresheje igereranya ryavuzwe haruguru n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma by'inkero, tuzi ibyiza byo gukata mu buryo bukonje.

Kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza kandi irambe.

Ni iki twagombye kwitondera mu gihe cyo gutema?

Ibintu ugomba kwitaho mbere yo gukoresha

1. Sukura ameza y'umusumeno ukonje wo gutema
2. Ambara indorerwamo zo kwirinda mbere yo gukata
3. Witondere icyerekezo cy'aho ushyira icyuma cy'umusumeno, icyuma kireba hasi.
4. Umukero ukonje ntushobora gushyirwa ku cyuma gisya kandi ushobora gukoreshwa gusa ku mikero ikonje.
5. Kuramo icyuma gitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi cya mashini mugihe ufata kandi ushyiramo ibyuma by'umukero.

Irimo gukoreshwa

1. Inguni yo gukata igomba gucibwa ku gice cyo hejuru cy'imfuruka yo hejuru iburyo y'igikoresho cyo gukoraho
2. Koresha umuvuduko muto ku bikoresho binini, umuvuduko mwinshi ku bikoresho bito, umuvuduko muto ku byuma, n'umuvuduko mwinshi ku mbaho.
3. Ku bikoresho binini, koresha icyuma gikonjesha gifite amenyo make, naho ku bikoresho bito, koresha icyuma gikonjesha gifite amenyo menshi.
4. Tegereza umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka uhamye mbere yo kumanura icyuma, ukoresheje imbaraga zihamye. Ushobora gukanda buhoro buhoro iyo umutwe w'icyuma ukoze ku gice cyo gukoraho, hanyuma ukande cyane nyuma yo gukata.
5. Niba icyuma cy'umukero cyarahindukiye, kugira ngo ikibazo cy'icyuma cy'umukero gikemuke, reba niba nta mwanda uhari kuri flange.
6. Ingano y'ibikoresho byo gukata ntishobora kuba ntoya kurusha ubugari bw'umuyoboro w'amenyo ukozwe mu icupa rya "cold saw tooth".
7. Ingano ntarengwa y'ibikoresho byo gukata ni radius y'icyuma cy'urukero - radius y'urukiramende - 1 ~ 2cm
8. Gukata ibyuma bikonje birakwiriye mu gukata ibyuma biri hagati na bike bifite HRC <40.
9. Niba ibishashi ari binini cyane cyangwa ukeneye kubikanda hasi n'imbaraga nyinshi, bivuze ko icyuma cy'umukero cyafashe kandi kigomba gutyazwa.

3. Inguni yo gukata

Ibikoresho bitunganywa n'imashini z'icyuma zikonjesha ziciwe mu buryo bwumye bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri:
Hari ibyiciro bitatu:

Ibikoresho bifite ishusho ya mpandeshatu (ibikoresho bifite ishusho ya cuboid na cuboid)

Ibikoresho bifite ishusho y'umugongo n'uruziga (by'imigozi)

Ibikoresho bidakora neza. (0.1 ~ 0.25%)

1. Mu gihe utunganya ibikoresho bifite impande n'ibidahuye, shyira uruhande rw'iburyo rw'ibikoresho byatunganyijwe ku murongo umwe uhagaze n'uwo hagati w'icyuma cy'urukero. Inguni iri hagati y'aho winjirira n'icyuma cy'urukero ni 90°. Uku gushyiramo bishobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'igikoresho. Kandi urebe neza ko igikoresho cyo gukata kiri mu mimerere myiza.
2. Mu gihe utunganya ibikoresho bizengurutse, shyira ingingo ndende y'ibikoresho bizengurutse ku murongo umwe uhagaze n'uwo hagati mu cyuma cy'urukero, kandi inguni iri hagati y'aho winjirira ni 90°. Uku gushyiramo bishobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'ibikoresho no kwemeza ko igikoresho ari cyo cyiza. Ni yo mpamvu nziza yo gufungura ibikoresho.

Ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa

Gushyiraho: Gushyiraho flange ntibihamye
Umwobo w'umutwe w'umugozi urarekuye (ikibazo cy'ibikoresho)
Inguni y'imbere igomba gucibwa ihagaze

Umuvuduko wo kugaburira: kugaburira buhoro no gukata vuba
Biroroshye gutuma ibintu bitagira aho bihurira kandi ibikoresho byo gukata bidakora neza bitanga udushya twinshi.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya bigomba gufungwa (bitabaye ibyo igikoresho cyangirika)

Fata switch mu gihe cy'amasegonda 3 hanyuma utegereze umuvuduko uzamuke mbere yo kuyitunganya.
Iyo umuvuduko utazamutse, bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gutunganya.

Ibyiza by'icyuma gikonjesha

• 2.1 Gereranya n'Umusumeno w'Inkero

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'inkero zikonje n'ibice bishyushye byo gutema

1. Ibara

Umusumeno ukonje wo gutema: ubuso bw'inyuma bumeze nk'uburinganiye kandi buroroshye nk'indorerwamo.

Umukero wo gukata: Witwa kandi umukero wo gukata. Gukata vuba cyane biherekezwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibishashi, kandi ubuso bw'umuhemba bugizwe n'umuhengeri hamwe n'udupira twinshi.

2. Ubushyuhe

Umukero ukonje: Umukero uzenguruka buhoro buhoro kugira ngo uce umuyoboro ushongeshejwe, bityo ntugire urusaku cyangwa ngo ugire ubushyuhe. Uburyo bwo gukata butanga ubushyuhe buke cyane, kandi umukero utagira igitutu kinini ku muyoboro w'icyuma, ibyo ntibizatuma habaho guhinduka k'urukuta rw'umuyoboro.

Udukoryo two gukata: Udukoryo dusanzwe twa mudasobwa dukoresha icyuma cya tungsten gihindura umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi iyo kigize aho gihuriye n'umuyoboro ushongeshejwe, gitanga ubushyuhe bigatuma gicika, mu by'ukuri bikaba ari ugutwika. Utumenyetso twinshi tw'umuriro tugaragara hejuru. Gitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi icyuma cya sima gishyira igitutu kinini ku muyoboro w'icyuma, bigatera guhindagurika k'urukuta rw'umuyoboro n'umunwa w'amazi ndetse bigatera inenge mu bwiza.

3. Gutandukanya ibice

Umusumeno wo gukata ukonje: Ingufu zo imbere n'inyuma ni nto cyane, ubuso bwo gusya buraryoshye kandi buroroshye, nta gutunganya nyuma bisaba, kandi inzira n'ibikoresho fatizo birabikwa.

Uduti two gukata: Uduti two imbere n'inyuma ni tunini cyane, kandi hakenewe uburyo bwo gutunganya nk'uduti two gukata umutwe ugororotse, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cy'abakozi, ingufu n'ibikoresho fatizo.

Ugereranyije n'inkero zo gukata, inkero zikonje nazo zikwiriye gutunganya ibikoresho by'icyuma, ariko zikora neza kurushaho.

Shyira mu ncamake

1. kunoza ireme ry'ibikoresho byo gukata
2. Umuvuduko mwinshi kandi woroshye ugabanya ingaruka z'imashini kandi wongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
3. Kunoza umuvuduko wo gukata no kunoza umusaruro
4. Imikorere ya kure n'uburyo bw'ubuyobozi bw'ubwenge
5. Umutekano kandi wizewe

Gereranya na disiki yo gusya izunguruka

Umwanya w'icyuma gikonjesha cyumye ukatwa cyangwa urimo gusya ukoresheje disiki

Umwanzuro

Niba utazi neza ingano ikwiye, shaka ubufasha ku muhanga.

Niba ubyifuza, dushobora kuguha ibikoresho byiza cyane.

Duhora twiteguye kuguha ibikoresho byo gukata bikwiye.

Nk'umucuruzi w'inkero zizunguruka, dutanga ibicuruzwa byiza, inama ku bicuruzwa, serivisi z'umwuga, ndetse n'igiciro cyiza n'ubufasha budasanzwe nyuma yo kugurisha!

Muri https://www.koocut.com/.

Kuraho umupaka utere imbere ubigiranye ubutwari! Ni yo ntero yacu.