Kugereranya Itandukaniro Hagati y'Abakora Ibyuma by'Ubwugarizi mu bihugu Bitandukanye

Mu rwego rw'inganda zikora neza, icyuma cy'uruziga rw'inganda gikunze gufatwa nk'ikintu gishobora gukoreshwa. Ariko, mu rwego rw'ubuhanga, ni igikoresho kigoye gihuriweho aho ibyuma, imiterere y'ubutaka, n'uburyo bwo gukaza umuvuduko bigomba guhurizwa hamwe.

Ku bahanga mu gutanga amasoko n'abacuruza inganda, gusobanukirwa imiterere y'isi yose y'inganda zikora ibyuma by'umucanga ntabwo ari ukubera ubudahemuka bw'ikirango; ni ukumenyakwibanda ku karereIbihugu bitandukanye—cyane cyane amatsinda atandukanye y’inganda muri ibyo bihugu—byashyizeho filozofiya zitandukanye z’inganda zishingiye ku mutungo wabyo, amateka y’inganda, n’ibyo abakoresha basaba.

Iyi raporo igaragaza uko urwego rw'ibikorwa by'inkero ku isi ruteye, isesengura igabanywa ry'uturere mu Bushinwa, kandi isuzuma uruhare rw'inganda zo muri Sichuan.

I. Inzego z'Isi Zihamye: Filozofiya eshatu Zitandukanye

Isoko ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru ryagiye riyoborwa n'uturere dutatu, buri gace gatanga ikoranabuhanga ryihariye mu nganda.

1. Ubudage: Abahuza Sisitemu (Iterambere)Inganda zo mu Budage (zigaragazwa n'amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda nka Leitz cyangwa Leuco) zifata icyuma cy'umukero atari igikoresho cyihariye, ahubwo nk'igice cy'uburyo bunini bwo gukora imashini.

• Icyibandwaho mu by'Ubwubatsi:Icy'ingenzi nigutuzaUbukana bukabije. Ibyuma by'Abadage bishimangira ubwiza bw'icyuma (isahani). Binyuze mu buryo bugezweho bwo kuvura ubushyuhe no kugorora, bituma icyuma gikomeza kwihanganira cyane nubwo cyakongera gukororwa.

• Ikiranga cy'ingenzi:Kwizerwa cyane mu miyoboro y’ibikorwa byikora aho igihe cyo gukora ari cyo gihendutse cyane.

2. Ubutaliyani: Inzobere mu bijyanye no gukoresha porogaramu (Igishushanyo mbonera)Bayobowe n'inganda nini zo mu rugo zikora ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibiti, abakora ibikoresho by'ubwoko bwa "Taliban" (nk'aba Freud cyangwa Stark) bagaragaje ubuhanga mu miterere yihariye y'ibikoresho.

• Icyibandwaho mu by'Ubwubatsi:Ubutaliyani buyoboye muikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga(kugira ngo bagabanye gukururana no kwibumbira mu mabuye y'agaciro) ndetse n'ibishushanyo mbonera birwanya gutigita. Batangije uburyo bwo gushushanya "sandwich" (ifeza-umuringa-ifeza) kugira ngo birinde gutakaza umutwe mu gihe cyo gutema ibiti bikomeye.

• Ikiranga cy'ingenzi:Umusaruro udasanzwe mu bukorikori bw'imbaho ​​n'ibyuma bidakoresha feri (aluminium), hibandwa ku bwiza bw'irangira.

3. Ubuyapani: Abahanga mu by'Ubuhanga mu by'Ibintu (Ubumenyi bw'Ibikoresho)Ubuke bw'umutungo bwatumye ubwubatsi bw'Abayapani (ibirango nka Kanefusa cyangwa Tenryu) bugera ku musaruro mwiza.

• Icyibandwaho mu by'Ubwubatsi:Ubuyapani ni bwo bwiganjeKerf ntoikoranabuhanga (kugabanya imyanda) naCermetUbuhanga bwabo bwo gukaza umuvuduko ni bwihariye, butuma amasahani yoroshye ashobora kuzunguruka neza adatembagaye.

• Ikiranga cy'ingenzi:Ubuhanga budasanzwe mu gukata ibyuma (Cold Saws) n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, nubwo akenshi bisaba imashini zifite ubuhanga buhanitse kugira ngo zikore neza.

II. Imiterere y'Ubushinwa: Kuva ku Bunini kugeza ku Gutandukanya

Ubushinwa bwarenze icyiciro cyo kuba umucuruzi w’ibikoresho “bihendutse.” Inganda z’inkero zo mu Bushinwa zikoreshwa ubu zigenwa nakwiharira cyaneAbakora ibicuruzwa byishyize hamwe mu duce twihariye, buri gace kagenewe ubwoko bwihariye bw'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata.

Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukoresha uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, agomba gusobanukirwa iyi "Ikarita y'Inganda":

• Ihuriro rya Hebei (Tangshan):Aka karere ni ko gakorerwamo inganda zikomeye. Kagizwe n'umwihariko muGukata ibyumaInganda hano zibanda ku byuma bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi (HSS) n'inkero zikonjesha zikomeye ku miyoboro y'ibyuma n'imigozi ikomeye. Ikoranabuhanga hano rirakomeye, ryibanda ku kudashyuha no ku buryo ibyuma bikoresha feri bikomera.

• Ihuriro rya Jiangsu (Danyang):Iki ni ikigo mpuzamahanga cyaIbikoresho bidasanzweDanyang niyo iyoboye isoko ry'ibyuma bya diyama bikozwe mu bwubatsi (sima, granite, asphalt). Umusaruro hano ukorwa hakoreshejwe ingano, hakoreshejwe amatanura manini akozwe mu byuma bi ...

• Itsinda ry’Abashinwa b’Iburasirazuba (Hangzhou/Shanghai):Aka karere gafite uruvange rw'inganda zikora utubazo twa karubine zikoreshwa muri rusange, zikorera amasoko menshi y'ubukorikori n'ay'abakora ibikoresho byo mu rugo hibandwa ku muvuduko w'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa n'ubwoko bwabyo.

III. Itsinda rya Sichuan: Itsinda ry’abakora mu mbaho ​​neza n’ikigo cya PCD

Kwimukira mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'u Bushinwa, cyane cyane mu karere ka Chengdu-Sichuan, ADN y'inganda irahinduka cyane.

Sichuan niho batuyeIkigo cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Bikoresho bya Chengdu, ikigo gikomeye mu gihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho byo gukata. Byongeye kandi, aka karere ni kamwe mu duce dunini tw’Ubushinwa dukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Uku guhuza ubushakashatsi mu by’ubushakashatsi n’abakoresha ibikoresho byo mu gace bakunze gukoresha byashyizeho itsinda ryibanda kuUbukorikori bw'imbaho ​​bugezwehonaIbikoresho bigezweho.

Itandukaniro rya Sichuan:Bitandukanye n'inyubako za Tangshan zikoresha ibyuma bikomeye cyangwa inyubako za Danyang, abakora Sichuan bihariye:

1. Imiterere y'ijimetero igoye:Inganda hano zishingiye ku bigo by’ubushakashatsi, zishyira imbaraga mu gupima amenyo (inguni z’amenyo, inguni zo kugabanya amenyo) kugira ngo zikemure ibibazo byihariye byo gukata.

2. PCD (Diyama ya Polycrystalline):Kubera ko ibikoresho bigezweho bikoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “graffiti” (nk'ikibaho cy'ibice bya “particle board” na MDF), Sichuan yabaye ihuriro rikomeye ry'ibikoresho bya PCD. Izi nganda zikoresha imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi (EDM) aho gukoresha imashini zisya zisanzwe, bigatuma ibikoresho bikomeye cyane bitunganywa.

IV. Inyigo y'Urubanza: Koocut (Sichuan)

Muri uru rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rwihariye rwa Sichuan,Koocutni urugero rw'ubushobozi bw'inganda mu karere.

Nk’uruganda rukora ibintu rushingiye ku muco wa tekiniki wa Sichuan, Koocut agaragaza uburyo inganda z’Abashinwa zizamuka mu ruhererekane rw’agaciro binyuze mu kwibanda ku bikoresho bigoye gukoresha imashini aho kwibanda ku bikoresho rusange.

Ibice byihariye by'ubushobozi:

• Ibisubizo bya Fiber Cement Board:Gukata sima ya fibre biragoye cyane bitewe n’uko ifite ingano nyinshi ya abrasive, bigatuma impande za carbide zisanzwe zisenyuka vuba. Koocut, ikoresheje ubuhanga bw’akarere muri Polycrystalline Diamond (PCD), ikora ibyuma byihariye bya PCD byagenewe by’umwihariko inganda z’ubwubatsi n’uburinzi. Ibi byuma bitanga igihe kirekire cyane ugereranije n’ibyuma bisanzwe bya TCT, bikemura ikibazo gikomeye mu nyubako.

• Inkero z'icyuma zikonje zikozwe mu byuma byumye:Nubwo inganda nyinshi zo mu Bushinwa zikora ibyuma bisanzwe, "Dry Cut" isaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kudahindagurika kw'impera. Koocut ikoresha ibyuma bya Cermet byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gukaza umuvuduko w'umubiri—ikoranabuhanga rikunze kujyana n'inganda z'Abayapani—kugira ngo ikore ibyuma byumye bishobora gukata ibyuma bidafite ibikoresho bikonjesha. Ibi bisaba kugenzura cyane "impera" y'icyuma kugira ngo hirindwe ko ipera ryacyo ryangirika mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ryihuse.

Incamake y'amasoko

Isoko ry’inkero ku isi ntirikiri amahitamo abiri hagati y’ibirango by’i Burayi bifite “Ubwiza Buhanitse/Ikiguzi Gihanitse” n’ibindi bicuruzwa byo muri Aziya bifite “Ubwiza Buhanitse/Ikiguzi Gihanitse”.

Isoko ryahindutse ihuriro ry’ibikoresho byihariye. Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho bisaba ubuziranenge, Ubudage buracyari ikitegererezo. Ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge buto cyane, Ubuyapani buyoboye. Ariko, ku bikoresho byihariye kandi byambaye ubusa cyane nkasima ya fibre or gukata icyuma cyumye, amatsinda yihariye mu Bushinwa—cyane cyaneAkarere ka Sichuanihagarariwe n'abakora ibintu nkaKoocut—bitanga uburambe mu bya tekiniki buhuye n’amahame mpuzamahanga, bitanga ubundi buryo bufatika bwo gukora neza mu rwego rw’inganda.