Ndechipi chipande chesaw chandinofanira kushandisa kucheka simbi isina ngura?

Simbi isina ngura ndeimwe yezvinhu zvikuru zvekugadzira michina yeCNC muchitoro chedu chemichina. Tisati tapinda mumatambudziko ekucheka simbi isina ngura, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise zvakare nezvechinhu ichi chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Simbi isina ngura inoonekwa zvakanyanya munyika yesimbi nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana.

Inozivikanwa nekusagona kwayo kusviba nekuora uye kusvibiswa nemavara, simbi isingatsvedzeri isarudzo yakakurumbira mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kubva kumidziyo yekicheni kusvika pakuvaka. Kusagona uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nehuwandu hwechromium mu alloy, iyo inoumba chikamu chechromium oxide, ichidzivirira ngura pamusoro uye ichimisa ngura kuti isapararire mukati mesimbi.

Kana zvasvika pakucheka simbi isina ngura, kunyanya simbi isina ngura yakakora, kunzwisisa hunhu hwayo kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe simbi kwakakosha.

Kuwanda kwesimbi isina ngura uye kusimba kwayo pakusimba kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura aruminiyamu asi isingafambise zvakanyanya kana tichitarisa kupisa.

Kana tichienzanisa nesimbi yekabhoni yemhando yepamusoro, simbi isina ngura yakawedzera Cr, Ni, N, Nb, Mo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisa simbi. Kuwedzera kwezvinhu izvi zvinosanganisa simbi hakungobatsiri chete kuramba ngura kwesimbi, asiwo kune mhedzisiro yakati pahunhu hwesimbi isina ngura. Semuenzaniso, simbi isina ngura yemartensitic ine huwandu hwakafanana hwekabhoni kana ichienzaniswa nesimbi isina ngura yeAISI 1045, , asi kugona kwayo kushanda i58% chete yesimbi yeAISI 1045. Simbi isina ngura yeAustenitic i40% chete, nepo simbi isina ngura yeaustenitic – ferrite duplex ine kusimba kwakanyanya uye hunhu hwakaipa hwekucheka.

Kunyange hazvo simbi, kazhinji, iri chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa, hunhu hwesimbi isingatsvi hunofanirwa kutariswa panguva yekucheka. Kuomarara uye simba resimbi isingatsvi zvinoda maturusi nenzira dzinogona kubata hunhu hwayo hwakasimba pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwekucheka.

Patinenge tichiongorora nzira dzekucheka simbi isingatsvi, misiyano iyi mikuru ichatitungamirira pakusarudza maturusi nematekiniki, tichiona kuti kucheka kwega kwega kwakachena, kwakarurama, uye kunoshanda zvakanaka.

Pazasi pane zvinhu zvina zvinotsanangura kuti sei zvakaoma kugadzira simbi isina ngura.

1.Kucheka kukuru uye tembiricha yepamusoro yekucheka

Simbi isina ngura ine simba guru, ine simba guru rekubata uye ine kushanduka kwepurasitiki painocheka, saka simba rekucheka rakakura. Pamusoro pezvo, kupisa kwesimbi isina ngura kwakaderera, zvichiita kuti tembiricha yekucheka ikwire, uye tembiricha yepamusoro inowanzo sangana munzvimbo yakamanikana iri pedyo nemucheto wechishandiso, izvo zvinoita kuti chishandiso chikurumidze kupera.

2. Kuomesa basa zvakanyanya

Simbi isina ngura yeAustenitic nedzimwe simbi isina ngura ine alloy yakawanda dzakagadzirwa neaustenitic, saka maitiro ekushanda akaomarara panguva yekucheka akakura, izvo zvinowanzo kuve kakawanda kupfuura simbi yekabhoni. Kunyanya kana chishandiso chekucheka chichishanda munzvimbo yekuomesa, hupenyu hwechishandiso huchapfupika zvakanyanya panguva yekugadzira simbi isina ngura.

3.Zviri nyore kunamira maturusi ekucheka

Simbi isina tsvina yeaustenitic nesimbi isina tsvina yemartensitic dzine hunhu hwekusimba kwemachip uye kupisa kwakanyanya panguva yekugadzira CNC. Kana chip yakasimba ikapfuura nepamusoro pechishandiso chekucheka chepamberi, tinogona kuwana bonding, fusion welding uye chimwe chinhu chinonamira chezvishandiso, izvo zvinokanganisa kuomarara kwepamusoro pezvikamu zvekugadzira simbi isina tsvina.

4. Kusashanda kwemidziyo kunowedzera

Simbi isina ngura inowanzova nezvinhu zvinonyunguduka zvakanyanya, purasitiki yakakura uye tembiricha yepamusoro yekucheka. Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti zvishandiso zvikurumidze kupera, saka zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kuchinjwa nguva nenguva. Saka, kupera kwezvishandiso kunokanganisa mashandiro ekugadzira uye kuvandudza mutengo wekushandisa zvishandiso.

Kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, tinogona kuona kuti kugadzira simbi isina ngura kwakaoma kupfuura mamwe simbi dzeCNC, zvakakosha kusarudza maturusi ekucheka emhando yepamusoro uye kuderedza kumhanya kwekugadzira zvishoma, nokudaro kuve nechokwadi chekuti kugadzira simbi isina ngura kwakanaka.

Kugona hunyanzvi hwekucheka simbi isingatsvinda kunogona kuonekwa sebasa rakaoma. Kunyange zvazvo zvichibatsira, kusimba kwechigadzirwa chacho uye kugara kwenguva refu zvinova dambudziko kana uchida kucheka kwakanyatsonaka.

Chinokosha pakuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka ndechekunzwisisa maturusi nematekiniki akakodzera. Ungave uri nyanzvi yekugadzira michina kana kuti uchangotanga basa iri, hunyanzvi hwekucheka simbi isingatsvinda hwakakosha.

Saw Yakatenderera Yekucheka Simbi Isina Kugadzirwa

Chii Chinonzi Saw Yakatenderera?

Saha rakatenderera chishandiso chemagetsi chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana chinowanzo shandiswa kucheka machira akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Stainless Steel. Chine banga rine mazino rinotenderera nekukurumidza, zvichibvumira kucheka zvinhu zvakakora kana zvakasimba. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzesaha dzakatenderera, kusanganisira mamodheru ane tambo uye asina tambo, ane saizi dzakasiyana dzemapanga uye kugona kwesimba.

Kusarudza Chidimbu Chakarurama

Usati watanga kucheka Stainless Steel uchishandisa denderedzwa resaha, zvakakosha kusarudza banga rakakodzera. Haasi ese denderedzwa resaha ane hunhu hwakafanana uye hunhu hwakafanana. Kushandisa banga risiri iro kunogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka uye njodzi.

Pakucheka Simbi Isina Kugayiwa, unoda kabhidhi rakanamirwa nemusoro rakagadzirirwa izvi. Mabanga aya akasimba zvikuru uye anogona kutsungirira kuomarara kwekucheka Simbi Isina Kugayiwa.

Saha rakatenderera, rakaiswa banga resimbi rekucheka, chishandiso chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana chinogona kushandiswa pasimbi isina ngura yakatetepa neyakakora. Chinokosha kusarudza banga rakakodzera uye kuchengetedza ruoko rwakagadzikana. Nzira iyi inonyanya kubatsira pakucheka kwakatwasuka kana pakushanda nesimbi hombe dzisina ngura.

Kugadzira Saw Yako Yakatenderera

Zvino zvawasarudza banga rakakodzera uye watora matanho ekuchengetedza, inguva yekugadzira saha rako rakatenderera rekucheka simbi isingatsvi. Tanga nekugadzirisa kudzika kwebanga, uchiva nechokwadi chekuti rakaiswa pasi zvishoma pane ukobvu hwesimbi yauri kucheka. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekupiswa kwezvipenga uye kukuvara kwebanga.

Macheka akatenderera anowanzova nemafambiro ekumhanya akasiyana-siyana. Kumhanya kwakaderera kunowanzova nani pakucheka simbi isingatsvi kuti isanyanya kupisa uye kuchengetedza mapanga akareba. Tarisa bhuku remacheka ako kuti uwane mirairo yekugadzirisa RPM.

Mhedziso

Kucheka simbi isina ngura nesaha rakatenderera hunyanzvi hunobatsira kune vanofarira zvinhu zvavo nenyanzvi. Nekusarudza banga rakakodzera, kutora matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza, uye kushandisa matekiniki akakodzera, unogona kucheka simbi dzakasiyana-siyana dzisina ngura nemazvo. Yeuka kuti kudzidzira kunoita kuti zvive zvakanaka, uye sezvaunowana ruzivo, hunyanzvi hwako hwekucheka simbi isina ngura huchawedzera chete. Saka, shongedza saha rako rakatenderera, tevera gwara, uye gadzirira kuita basa rako rinotevera rekugadzira simbi nechivimbo.

Kusarudza mugadziri wesimbi isina ngura akakodzera zvakare kwakakosha, HERO inyanzvi yekugadzira simbi isina ngura, tinogamuchira vatengi vanofarira kuti vatisarudze.