Unodzivirira sei aruminiyamu kubva mukuoxidation?

Hapana mugadziri anoda kuona aruminiyamu yakasanganiswa—kushata kweruvara kunoratidza ngura mune ramangwana. Semuenzaniso, kana mugadziri wesimbi yealuminium aine zvigadzirwa zvakasangana nenzvimbo ine hunyoro, oxidation kana ngura zvinogona kuva dambudziko rinodhura. Okisijeni iri mumhepo inopindirana nearuminiyamu, zvichiita chidimbu chealuminium oxide panzvimbo dzakaratidzwa. Ichi chikamu cheoxide hachionekwe nemaziso asi chinogona kushayisa simba pamusoro uye kukanganisa kunaka kwemapepa earuminiyamu.

Chii chinonzi Aruminiyamu?

Aruminiyamu ndiyo simbi inonyanya kushandiswa pasi redu uye inoita kuti zvinhu zvishande zvakanaka. Isimbi yakapfava inochinjika nyore nyore, inogona kutsungirira kupisa, uye inodzivirira ngura. Aruminiyamu yakachena haina kugadzirwa uye haina kugadzirwa kusvika muna 1824, asi aluminium sulfates nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa musimbi dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa.

Nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwayo nesimbi, aruminiyamu inowanikwa muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: midziyo yekicheni, zvinhu zvemotokari, matombo anokosha, mafuremu emahwindo, maair conditioner, nezvimwewo. Tichifunga nezvekushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, zvingangoita kuti uripo pane chinhu chearuminiyamu izvozvi. Chinowanzo shandiswa pane zvimwe simbi nekuda kwekubatana kwacho nesimba, kuramba ngura, huremu hushoma, uye kugona kwayo kusimba. Asi kana uchida kutenga chigadzirwa chearuminiyamu, unofanira kutora matanho ekudzivirira kubva mukuora.

Chii chinonzi Aluminum Oxidation?

Kuoxidation kwearuminiyamu ndiko kutanga kwekuora kwearuminiyamu mushure mekusangana neokisijeni. Kuoxidation kunoitika kudzivirira aruminiyamu kuti isarambe ichiora. Inogona kuoneka seyakachinja ruvara kana kuti seruvara ruchena.

Aruminiyamu haipindi ngura, zvichireva kuti haiparari nekuda kwekuoxidation inokonzerwa nesimbi neokisijeni. Ngura inongowanikwa musimbi nedzimwe simbi dzine simbi. Semuenzaniso, simbi inogona kubatwa nengura nekuti ine simbi. Kunze kwekunge iri mhando yakakosha yesimbi inodzivirira ngura, senge simbi isingapindi ngura, inozogadzira zvidimbu zvine ruvara rwemhangura zvinozivikanwa sengura. Aruminiyamu haina simbi, saka inodzivirirwa kubva kungura.

Kunyangwe isingaite ngura, aruminiyamu inogona kuramba ichitambura nengura. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti ngura nengura zvakafanana, asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. Kuora zvinoreva kuora kwesimbi kunokonzerwa nemakemikari kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza. Kana tichienzanisa, ngura inoreva rudzi rwakati rwengura umo simbi inooxidation kubva pakusangana neokisijeni. Zvakare, aruminiyamu inogona kuita ngura, asi haigone kuita ngura. Pasina simbi, aruminiyamu inodzivirirwa zvizere kubva kungura.

Sei Kubvisa Aluminium Oxidation?

Zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru zvekubvisa oxidation yearuminiyamu nderekunaka kwayo uye kudzivirira ngura zvakanyanya.

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, aruminiyamu inooresa ruvara kana kuti ruvara ruchena. Ruvara urwu runogona kusanyanya kunaka nekuti runoita serwakasviba.

Kana aruminiyamu yatanga kuora, inova isina simba. Kufanana nengura, kuora kunodya simbi yacho. Iyi haisi nzira inokurumidza. Asi, zvinogona kutora mavhiki, mwedzi, kana makore kuti chigadzirwa chearuminiyamu chiore. Zvisinei, kana nguva yakakwana, zvigadzirwa zvearuminiyamu zvinogona kugadzira maburi makuru anokonzerwa nengura. Ndokusaka zvakakosha kudzivirira aruminiyamu kubva mukuora. Kuti zvive nyore kubvisa aruminiyamu, kuita kuchenesa nguva dzose kunodzivirira aruminiyamu yako kubva mukuora kana kuora zvakanyanya. Kana aruminiyamu ikaora kwenguva yakareba, zvinova zvakaoma kubvisa. Kuora kwearuminiyamu kuchaita kuti chigadzirwa chearuminiyamu chishande zvisina kunaka.

Unochenesa sei aruminiyamu yakasanganiswa?

Iva netsika yekuchenesa nguva dzose

Danho rekutanga rekubvisa oxidation kubva muaruminiyamu nderekuva netsika yekuchenesa nguva dzose. Izvi zvakakosha kana watanga kuona zviratidzo zve oxidation. Ngwarira mavanga machena, mavara machena, uye tsvina. Kana ukasateerera izvi, zvichaungana uye zvichava zvakaoma kubvisa mushure mechinguva.

Kuti utange kuchenesa nguva dzose, unoda mvura kana jira rakanyorova, nesipo. Tanga nekusukurudza chinhu chako chearuminiyamu kubvisa tsvina neguruva. ​​Izvi zvinogona kuitwa musinki, nepaipi, kana nejira rakanyorova. Kana uri kuchenesa mavhiri earuminiyamu kana siding, iva nechokwadi chekusuka zvakanaka sezvo tsvina inobatwa nyore nyore mumipata yayo.

Mushure mezvo, geza nesipo zvakanaka — usashandise bhurasho kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana panguva ino. Kana aruminiyamu ichiratidzika kunge yakachena, pukuta zvakanaka woichengeta panzvimbo yakaoma. Kana ichiri kuita seyakaoxidized, kana kuti tsvina yakaputirwa musimbi, shandisa nzira dzinotevera dzekuchenesa.

Shandisa mushonga wevhiniga chena

Kutanga nenzira iyi yekuchenesa, tanga wawana hari yemvura. Wedzera zvipunu zviviri zvevhiniga pamakapu mana ega ega emvura. Sanganisa mushonga uyu zvakanaka wobva wauisa pamoto kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Unogona kushandisa musanganiswa uyu nenzira dzakawanda. Unogona kudzima sinki yako yearuminiyamu nayo woidururira mudhireni kuti ubvise oxidized layer. Unogonawo kusiya zvinhu zvidiki zvearuminiyamu muhari kwemaminitsi mashoma kuti ubvise layer. Unogona kuwana jira nemagirovhosi woisa mushonga uyu pamafuremu emahwindo nemidziyo yekunze zvakare. Kana oxidized layer ikaramba iripo, shandisa bhurashi rakapfava wokwesha vhiniga zvinyoro nyoro muaruminiyamu. Izvi zvinogona kusimudza mavanga eoxidation asara pamusoro.

Shandisa musanganiswa wemuto weremoni

Kana usina vhiniga chena, unogona kuedza kushandisa marimu. Kutanga, cheka ndimu nepakati, wonyika parutivi rwakavhurika pamunyu. Shandisa ndimu ine munyu sebhurashi rekukwesha wotanga kushanda pachinhu chearuminiyamu. Isa munyu zvakare kana zvichidikanwa. Izvi zvinofanira kubvisa mavanga akawanda - kana asiri ese - pamusoro pechinhu chacho. Kuti uwane mavanga anoramba aripo, edza kufashaidza imwe hafu yendimu mumvura kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Shandisa mvura iyi yendimu kusuka aruminiyamu yako, wobva watanga kukwesha nehafu yendimu ine munyu zvakare kusvika mavanga apera. Nzira iyi inoshanda zvakanaka nefenicha yearuminiyamu, mapoto, nemapani.

Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa zvemabhizimisi

Michina yakawanda yekuchenesa inogona kubvisa oxidation. Kana ukasarudza kuishandisa, iva nechokwadi chekuti michina yekuchenesa yauri kutenga yakagadzirirwa aruminiyamu. Kana isina, inogona kusvibisa simbi.

Mushure mekubvisa oxidation yakawanda sezvaunokwanisa uchishandisa dzimwe nzira dzekuchenesa, pfeka magirovhosi woisa cleaner yekutengeserana zvichienderana nemirairo yakapihwa papakeji yayo. Unogona zvakare kuisa simbi yekupolisha kana wakisi yakakodzera aruminiyamu. Kushandisa zvigadzirwa izvi kuchapa kupenya kunopenya, uye kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira simbi kubva kuoxidation mune ramangwana. Kushandisa wakisi kunokurudzirwa chete pamavhiri earuminiyamu, mahwindo nemafuremu emasuo, uye fenicha yekunze.

Chenesa zvakanyanya zvigadzirwa zvako zvearuminiyamu

Kana — mushure menzira dzese idzi — paine mavanga mashoma pazvigadzirwa zvako zvearuminiyamu, saka inguva yekuchenesa zvakadzama. Shandisa mvura inopisa, chishandiso chakati sandara (chinogona kunge chiri spatula), wotanga kuchenesa. Sukurudza kana kufukidza chinhu mumvura inopisa kwemaminitsi mashoma, wobva wakwesha pamusoro. Kana uchisuka zvinhu zvikuru zvakaita sefenicha kana aluminium siding, nyika jira mumvura inopisa woribata pa oxidation layer kuti risunungure, wobva washandisa chishandiso chako kuchikwesha.

Chinhu Chinokosha Chekutora

Kunyangwe aruminiyamu ichidzivirirwa kubva kungura, nekuda kwezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza ngura inogona kuenderera mberi nekuda kwekuora kwesimbi kunokonzerwa nemakemikari. Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti aruminiyamu iparare asi inofanira kuramba ichidzivirirwa. Kuti idzivirire ngura muaruminiyamu, inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo inodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze kana kuti yakashongedzwa nejira rakajeka.
Chidimbu chesaw chehunyanzvi chekucheka ma profiles earuminiyamu, sarudza Gamba, Taura Nesu Nhasi.>>>>