Yeyiphi incakuba yesarha endifanele ndiyisebenzise ukusika intsimbi engagqwaliyo?

Intsimbi engagqwaliyo yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zoomatshini be-CNC kwivenkile yethu yoomatshini. Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwiingxaki zendlela yokusika intsimbi engagqwaliyo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukuqonda kwethu ngale nto iguquguqukayo. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo ivelele kwihlabathi lesinyithi ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo.

Iyaziwa ngokuxhathisa kwayo kakhulu ukugqwala kunye nokudaya, intsimbi engagqwaliyo ithandwa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizixhobo zasekhitshini ukuya kulwakhiwo. Olu xhathiso lubangelwa ikakhulu ngumxholo we-chromium ye-alloy, eyenza umaleko ongasebenziyo we-chromium oxide, ethintela ukugqwala komphezulu kwaye ithintele ukugqwala ukuba kusasazeke kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi sesinyithi.

Xa kufikwa ekusikeni intsimbi engagqwaliyo, ingakumbi intsimbi engagqwaliyo etyebileyo, ukuqonda iimpawu zayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinyithi kubalulekile.

Ubunzima bentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye namandla okutsalwa kwayo kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluqinileyo noluhlala ixesha elide kune-aluminium kodwa ingaqhubi kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa nobushushu.

Xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi yekhabhoni esemgangathweni ophezulu, izinto zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zongeze i-Cr, i-Ni, i-N, i-Nb, i-Mo kunye nezinye izinto zokudibanisa. Ukwanda kwezi zinto zokudibanisa akuphuculi nje kuphela ukumelana nokugqwala kwentsimbi, kodwa kukwachaphazela iimpawu zoomatshini zentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Umzekelo, intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-martensitic inomxholo ofanayo wekhabhoni xa ithelekiswa nentsimbi ethambileyo ye-AISI 1045, , kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kungama-58% kuphela entsimbi ye-AISI 1045. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-Austenitic yi-40% kuphela, ngelixa intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-austenitic – ferrite duplex inobunzima obuphezulu kunye nepropati yokusika embi.

Nangona intsimbi, ngokubanzi, iyinto eqhelekileyo, iimpawu ezithile zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika. Ubulukhuni kunye namandla entsimbi engagqwaliyo zifuna izixhobo kunye neendlela ezinokumelana nokuqina kwayo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho wokusika.

Njengoko sihlola iindlela zokusika intsimbi engagqwaliyo, la mahluko asisiseko aya kukhokela ekukhetheni kwethu izixhobo kunye neendlela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into esikiweyo icocekile, ichanekile, kwaye isebenza kakuhle.

Apha ngezantsi kukho izinto ezi-4 ezichaza ukuba kutheni kunzima ukwenza izinto zentsimbi ezingasebenziyo ngomatshini.

1. Amandla amakhulu okusika kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bokusika

Intsimbi engagqwaliyo inamandla aphezulu, uxinzelelo olukhulu lwe-tangential kunye nokuguqulwa kweplastiki xa inqunyulwa, ngoko ke amandla okusika makhulu. Ukongeza, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo kuphantsi kakhulu, okubangela ukuba ubushushu bokusika bunyuke, kwaye ubushushu obuphezulu buhlala buxinene kwindawo emxinwa kufutshane nomphetho wesixhobo, nto leyo ekhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwesixhobo.

2. Ukuqina komsebenzi onzima

Intsimbi engagqwaliyo yase-Austenitic kunye nezinye intsimbi engagqwaliyo ene-alloy ephezulu ziyi-austenitic structure, ngoko ke umkhwa wokuqina komsebenzi ngexesha lokusika mkhulu, odla ngokuphindaphindwa kaninzi kunentsimbi yekhabhoni. Ingakumbi xa isixhobo sokusika sisebenza kwindawo yokuqina, ubomi besixhobo buya kufutshane kakhulu ngexesha lenkqubo yokugaya intsimbi engagqwali.

3.Easy ukunamathela izixhobo zokusika

Zombini intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-austenitic kunye nentsimbi engagqwali ye-martensitic zineempawu zokuqina kweetshiphusi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bokusika ngexesha lenkqubo yokugaya i-CNC. Xa itshiphusi enamandla idlula kumphezulu wesixhobo sokusika esingaphambili, sinokufumana i-bonding, i-fusion welding kunye nezinye izinto ezinamathelayo zesixhobo, eziya kuchaphazela uburhabaxa bomphezulu weendawo zokugaya intsimbi engagqwali.

4. Ukuguga kwezixhobo kuyakhawuleziswa

Intsimbi engatyiwayo idla ngokuba nezinto ezinyibilikayo kakhulu, iplastiki enkulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bokusika. Ezi zinto zikhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwezixhobo, ngoko ke izixhobo kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo. Ke ngoko, ukuguguleka kwezixhobo kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kwaye kuphucule iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.

Ukusuka koku kungasentla, sinokubona ukuba umatshini wokusika intsimbi engagqwaliyo unzima ngakumbi kunezinye iintsimbi zokusika ze-CNC, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izixhobo zokusika ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokunciphisa isantya somatshini kancinci, ngaloo ndlela ukuqinisekisa umgangatho womatshini wokusika intsimbi engagqwaliyo.

Ubuchule bokusika intsimbi engagqwaliyo budla ngokubonakala njengomsebenzi onzima. Nangona kuluncedo, ukomelela nokuqina kwento leyo kuyingxaki xa ufuna ukunqunyulwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kukuqonda izixhobo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo. Nokuba ungumenzi wezinto onamava kwivenkile yoomatshini okanye usandul' ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi lokusika intsimbi engagqwaliyo.

Isarha Ejikelezayo Yokusika Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo

Yintoni Isarha Esijikelezayo?

Isarha esijikelezayo sisixhobo samandla esisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo esisetyenziswa kakhulu ekusikeni amalaphu ahlukeneyo, kuquka neStainless Steel. Siqulathe iblade enamazinyo ejikeleza ngokukhawuleza, evumela ukusika ngokufanelekileyo kwizinto eziqinileyo okanye eziqinileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesarha ezijikelezayo, kuquka iimodeli ezineentambo nezingenantambo, ezinobukhulu beencakuba ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla ombane.

Ukukhetha Ibala Elifanelekileyo

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwinkqubo yokusika iStainless Steel ngesarha ejikelezayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha iblade efanelekileyo. Ayizizo zonke iiblade zesarha ezijikelezayo ezinomgangatho kunye neenkcukacha ezifanayo. Ukusebenzisa iblade engalunganga kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle nakwiimeko eziyingozi.

Ukuze usike iStainless Steel, uza kufuna i-carbide-pin eneencam eyenzelwe le njongo. La ma-blade ahlala ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye anokumelana nobunzima bokusika iStainless Steel eqinileyo.

Isarha esijikelezayo, esifakelwe imela yokusika yesinyithi, sisixhobo esisebenziseka lula esinokusetyenziselwa zombini intsimbi engagqwaliyo nebhityileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhetha imela efanelekileyo nokugcina isandla sizinzile. Le ndlela iluncedo ngakumbi kwiindlela ezithe tye okanye xa usebenza ngeziqwenga ezinkulu zentsimbi engagqwaliyo.

Ukuseta iSaw yakho yeSetyhula

Ngoku ekubeni ukhethe iblade efanelekileyo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko, lixesha lokuseta isarha yakho ejikelezayo yokusika intsimbi engagqwaliyo. Qala ngokulungisa ubunzulu beblade, uqinisekise ukuba ibekwe nzulu kancinci kunobukhulu besinyithi osisikayo. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko weentlantsi kunye nomonakalo weblade.

Iisarha ezijikelezayo zihlala zinezicwangciso zesantya eziguquguqukayo. Isantya esiphantsi sihlala singcono ekusikeni intsimbi engagqwaliyo ukuthintela ukutshisa kakhulu nokugcina iiblade zisebenza ixesha elide. Jonga incwadi yemiyalelo yesarha yakho ukuze ufumane imiyalelo yokulungisa i-RPM.

Isiphelo

Ukusika intsimbi engagqwaliyo ngesarha ejikelezayo sisakhono esiluncedo kubathandi be-DIY kunye neengcali ngokufanayo. Ngokukhetha i-blade efanelekileyo, ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezichanekileyo, ungenza iziqwenga ezichanekileyo nezicocekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Khumbula ukuba ukuziqhelanisa kwenza kube ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye njengoko ufumana amava, izakhono zakho zokusika intsimbi engagqwaliyo ziya kuphucuka kuphela. Ngoko ke, xhobisa isarha yakho ejikelezayo, ulandele izikhokelo, kwaye ulungele ukujongana nomsebenzi wakho olandelayo wokusebenza ngesinyithi ngokuzithemba.

Ukukhetha umenzi we-stainless steel cutting blade ofanelekileyo nakho kubalulekile, i-HERO yingcali yokuvelisa i-stainless steel cutting blade, yamkela abathengi abanomdla ukuba basikhethe.