Chodula Chozizira vs Chop Chop vs Miter Saw: Kodi Kusiyana Pakati pa Zida Zodulira Izi N'kutani?

chiyambi

Pa ntchito yomanga ndi kupanga, zida zodulira ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Chop Saw, Miter Saw ndi Cold Saw zikuyimira zida zitatu zodziwika bwino komanso zodula bwino. Mapangidwe awo apadera ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito zimapangitsa kuti azichita gawo lofunika kwambiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana zodulira.

Kudula kolondola komanso mwachangu kokha ndi chida choyenera chomwe chingathe kupereka kudula kolondola komanso mwachangu popanda kusokoneza zinthuzo, ndiko komwe kudula kolondola komanso mwachangu kungatheke. Masamba atatu otchuka kwambiri odulidwa; kusankha pakati pawo kungakhale kovuta.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zida zitatu izi zodulira, kusanthula kufanana ndi kusiyana kwake, ndikuwonetsa ubwino wake pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kuti owerenga amvetse bwino momwe angasankhire chida chodulira choyenera ntchito yawo.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• Chocheka cha miter

• Tsamba lodula lozizira

• Chocheka chodulidwa

• Zosiyana

• Mapeto

Chocheka cha miter

Chocheka cha miter, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chocheka cha miter, ndi mtundu wa chocheka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipiringidzo yolondola, mipiringidzo, ndi mipiringidzo mu workpiece. Chimakhala ndi tsamba lozungulira la chocheka lomwe limayikidwa pa mkono wozungulira womwe ungazungulire kuti udule mipiringidzo m'makona osiyanasiyana. Kutengera ndi chitsanzo, chingathenso kupanga mipiringidzo ya bevel potembenuza tsambalo.

Tsamba limakokedwa pansi pa chinthucho, mosiyana ndi soka lozungulira komwe limadutsa mu chinthucho.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podula matabwa ndi kuumbira, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula zitsulo, miyala, ndi mapulasitiki, bola ngati mtundu woyenera wa tsamba ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zikudulidwa.

Kukula

Macheka a miter amabwera m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Makulidwe odziwika kwambiri ndi masamba a 180, 250 ndi 300 mm (7+1⁄4, 10 ndi 12 mainchesi), ndipo chilichonse chili ndi mphamvu yake yodulira.

Macheka a miter nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makulidwe a masamba a 250 ndi 300 mm (10 ndi 12 inches) ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni ndipo amatha kukhala ndi utoto kuti kudula kukhale kosavuta.

Mawonekedwe a Dzino

Kapangidwe ka mano kamabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ATB (alternating top bevel), FTG (flat top grind) ndi TCG (triple chip grind) ndi zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri. Kapangidwe kalikonse kamakonzedwa bwino kuti kagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chinthu china chake komanso m'mphepete mwake.

Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito

Chochekachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi matabwa, ndipo chimapezeka m'mitundu ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana.
Macheka a miter amatha kudula molunjika, miter, ndi bevel.

Mtundu

Apa pali mitundu yambiri ya macheka a mitre omwe alipo pamsika. Bevel imodzi, bevel iwiri, sliding, compound ndi zina zotero.

Chocheka chozizira

Asoka yozizirandi soka lozungulira lopangidwa kuti lidule chitsulo lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito tsamba lokhala ndi mano kuti litumize kutentha komwe kumapangidwa podula ku zidutswa zopangidwa ndi tsamba lodula, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tsamba ndi zinthu zomwe zikudulidwa zikhalebe zozizira. Izi zikusiyana ndi soka lokhala ndi mano, lomwe limadula chitsulocho ndikupanga kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumatengedwa ndi chinthu chomwe chikudulidwa ndi tsamba lodula.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Macheka ozizira amatha kupangira zitsulo zambiri zachitsulo ndi zopandachitsulo. Ubwino wina ndi monga kupanga pang'ono kwa ma burr, ma spark ochepa, kusintha mtundu pang'ono komanso kusakhala ndi fumbi.

Macheka opangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito makina oziziritsira madzi kuti mano a masamba asamazizire komanso kuti azipaka mafuta amatha kuchepetsa kunyezimira ndi kusintha kwa mtundu. Mtundu wa masamba a masamba ndi kuchuluka kwa mano, liwiro lodulira, ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya, zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi mtundu ndi kukula kwa zinthu zomwe zikudulidwa, zomwe ziyenera kumangidwa ndi makina kuti zisasunthike panthawi yodulira.
Koma pali mtundu wa soka lozizira lomwe silifuna choziziritsira.

Mtundu

Masamba a cermet ozizira odulidwa

Macheka Ozizira Odulidwa Mouma

Tsamba Lozizira la Cermet

Chotsukira chozizira cha Cermet HSS ndi mtundu wa chotsukira chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito masamba opangidwa ndi chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri (HSS), carbide, kapena cermet podula. Masamba a chotsukira chozizira okhala ndi tip ya cermet amapangidwira kudula ma billets, mapaipi, ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana achitsulo. Amapangidwa ndi kerf yopyapyala ndipo amadziwika ndi ntchito yawo yodula bwino komanso nthawi yayitali ya tsamba.

Makina Oyenera: Makina akuluakulu odulira ozizira

Chodula Chozizira Chodulidwa Chouma

Macheka ozizira odulidwa mouma amadziwika kuti ndi olondola, amapanga macheka oyera komanso opanda ma burr, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kowonjezera ntchito yomaliza kapena yochotsa ma burr. Kusowa kwa choziziritsira kumapangitsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito akhale oyera komanso kumathetsa chisokonezo chokhudzana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zodulira mwachinyontho.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zamacheka ozizira odulidwa moumakuphatikiza masamba awo ozungulira othamanga kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mano a carbide kapena cermet, omwe amapangidwa makamaka kuti azidula zitsulo. Mosiyana ndi macheka achikhalidwe odula, macheka ozizira odulidwa ouma amagwira ntchito popanda kufunikira choziziritsira kapena mafuta. Njira yodulira youma iyi imachepetsa kupanga kutentha, kuonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe a chitsulocho zikhalebe bwino.

Chotsukira chozizira chimapanga mabala omalizidwa bwino, oyera, komanso ophwanyidwa, pomwe chotsukira chodulidwacho chingayendeyende ndikupanga mabala omwe nthawi zambiri amafunika opaleshoni yotsatira kuti achotsedwe ndikukhazikika pambuyo poti chinthucho chazizira. Mabala omalizidwa nthawi zambiri amatha kusunthidwa pansi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina, zomwe zimapulumutsa ndalama.

Makina oyenera: Saw Yodula Zitsulo Zozizira

Ngakhale kuti chotsukira chozizira sichili chosangalatsa kwambiri ngati chotsukira chodulidwa, chimapanga kudula kosalala komwe kumakupatsani mwayi womaliza ntchitoyo mwachangu. Sikofunikiranso kudikira kuti nsalu yanu izire ikadulidwa.

Chocheka chodulidwa

Macheka odulira ndi mtundu wa chida chamagetsi chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito ma disc kapena masamba odulira kudula zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga zitsulo, zoumba, ndi konkire. Macheka odulira amadziwikanso kuti macheka odulira, macheka odulira, kapena macheka achitsulo.

Macheka odulira amagwira ntchito pozungulira diski kapena tsamba lodulira mofulumira kwambiri ndikuyika mphamvu pa chinthu chomwe chikudulidwa. Tinthu todulira tomwe tili pa diski kapena tsambalo timawononga chinthucho ndikupanga kudula kosalala komanso koyera.

Kukula

Disiki yodulira nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mainchesi 360 (360 mm) m'mimba mwake ndi mainchesi 2.8 (764 mm). Macheka akuluakulu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma disc okhala ndi mainchesi 410 (16 mm).

Zosiyana

Kudula njira:

Macheka ozizira, macheka odulidwa amapanga mipiringidzo yolunjika yokha.

Macheka a miter amatha kudula molunjika, miter, ndi bevel.

Dzina lolakwika lomwe nthawi zina limagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za macheka a miter ndi macheka odulidwa. Ngakhale kuti amafanana pang'ono pa ntchito yawo yodula, ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana kwambiri ya macheka. Macheka odulidwa amapangidwira kudula chitsulo ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito akayikidwa pansi ndi tsamba lokhazikika pa 90° molunjika. Macheka odulidwa sangapangitse kudula macheka pokhapokha ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo wasintha molakwika kusiyana ndi momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Chocheka cha miter ndi chabwino kwambiri podula matabwa.

Mosiyana ndi macheka a patebulo ndi macheka a band, ndi abwino kwambiri podula zinthu monga matabwa ozungulira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito popangira mafelemu, madenga, kapena pansi.

Chodula chozizira ndi chodula chodulidwa ndi chodula chachitsulo, koma chodula chozizira chimatha kudula. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zambiri kuposa chodula chodulidwa.
Ndipo kudula kumakhala kofulumira kwambiri

Mapeto

Monga chida chodulira chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso chothandiza,Chop SawImachita bwino kwambiri podula zinthu zosiyanasiyana mwachindunji. Kapangidwe kake kosavuta koma kamphamvu kamapangitsa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri m'malo omanga ndi zochitika zina.

Miter Saw'sKusinthasintha pakukonza ngodya ndi kudula bevel ndi phindu lalikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera ntchito yopangira matabwa ndi zokongoletsera. Kapangidwe kake kamalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga mosavuta ngodya zosiyanasiyana ndi kudula bevel.

Chosakira Chozizirandi yapadera pankhani yodula zitsulo chifukwa cha ukadaulo wake wodula mozizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodula mozizira sikuti kumawonjezera liwiro lodula, komanso kumatsimikizira zotsatira zodula molondola kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka pazochitika zomwe zimafuna magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.

Ngati mukufuna, tikhoza kukupatsani zida zabwino kwambiri.