Cold saw vs Chop saw vs Miter saw: Menene Bambancin Waɗannan Kayan Aikin Yankewa?

gabatarwa

A fannin gini da masana'antu, kayan aikin yankewa ba su da mahimmanci.

Chop Saw, Miter Saw da Cold Saw suna wakiltar kayan aikin yanka guda uku da aka saba amfani da su kuma masu inganci. Tsarinsu na musamman da ƙa'idodin aiki suna sa su taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ayyukan yankewa daban-daban.

Sai da kayan aikin yankewa da suka dace wanda zai iya samar da yankewa daidai da sauri ba tare da karkatar da kayan ba, za a iya yankewa daidai kuma cikin sauri. Uku daga cikin ruwan wukake mafi shahara; zaɓi tsakanin su na iya zama da wahala.

Wannan labarin zai yi nazari sosai kan waɗannan kayan aikin yanke guda uku, ya yi nazari kan kamanceceniya da bambance-bambancensu, sannan ya bayyana fa'idodinsu a aikace-aikace don taimaka wa masu karatu su fahimci yadda za su zaɓi kayan aikin yankewa da ya dace da buƙatun aikinsu.

Teburin Abubuwan da ke Ciki

• Miter saw

• Ruwan sawa mai sanyi

• Yanka sara

• Bambanci

• Kammalawa

Miter saw

Sakin miter, wanda kuma aka sani da sakin mitre, wani nau'in sakin ne da ake amfani da shi wajen yin yanke-yanke masu kyau, miters, da bevels a cikin aikin aiki. Ya ƙunshi sakin zarya mai zagaye wanda aka ɗora a kan hannun da ke juyawa wanda zai iya juyawa don yin yanke-yanke a kusurwoyi daban-daban. Dangane da samfurin, yana iya kuma iya yin yanke-yanke ta hanyar karkatar da ruwan.

Ana jan ruwan wuka zuwa ƙasa a kan kayan, ba kamar yadda zarto mai zagaye take ci gaba da shiga cikin kayan ba.

Ana amfani da su musamman don yanke katako da ƙera su, amma kuma ana iya amfani da su don yanke ƙarfe, dutse, da robobi, muddin an yi amfani da nau'in ruwan wukake da ya dace da kayan da ake yankewa.

Girman

Ana samun sawun miter a cikin girma dabam-dabam. Girman da aka fi sani shine ruwan wukake masu girman inci 180, 250 da 300 mm (7+1⁄4, 10 da 12), kowannensu yana da nasa ƙarfin yankewa.

Ana amfani da sandunan miter a matsayin tsarin girman ruwan wukake na 250 da 300 mm (inci 10 da 12) kuma galibi ana yin su ne da ƙarfen carbon kuma suna iya zuwa da wani abu mai rufi don sauƙaƙe yankewa.

Siffar Hakori

Tsarin haƙora yana zuwa da nau'ikan daban-daban: ATB (alternating top bevel), FTG (flat top grind) da TCG (triple chip grind) sune mafi yawan amfani. Kowane ƙira an inganta shi don takamaiman kayan aiki da maganin gefen.

Amfani

Ana amfani da sawun a matsayin sawun katako, kuma ana iya samunsa a cikin samfura da girma dabam-dabam.
Miter saws suna da ikon yin yanke madaidaiciya, miter, da bevel.

Nau'i

Ga manyan nau'ikan yanka na mitre da ake samu a kasuwa. Bevel ɗaya, bevel biyu, zamiya, compound da sauransu.

Sanyi saw

Aruwan sanyiwani siririn zare ne mai zagaye wanda aka tsara don yanke ƙarfe wanda ke amfani da siririn zare don canja wurin zafin da ake samu ta hanyar yankewa zuwa guntuwar da siririn zaren ya ƙirƙira, yana barin duka siririn zaren da kayan da ake yankewa su kasance masu sanyi. Wannan ya bambanta da siririn zaren da ke lalata ƙarfen kuma yana samar da zafi mai yawa da kayan da ake yankewa da kuma siririn zaren ke sha.

Aikace-aikace

Sassan sanyi suna da ikon sarrafa yawancin ƙarfe da ƙarfe marasa ƙarfe. Ƙarin fa'idodi sun haɗa da ƙarancin samar da burr, ƙarancin tartsatsin wuta, ƙarancin canza launi da kuma rashin ƙura.

Gilashin da aka ƙera don amfani da tsarin sanyaya ruwa don kiyaye haƙoran gilasan a sanyaye da mai na iya rage tartsatsin wuta da canza launin gaba ɗaya. Nau'in gilasan da adadin haƙoran, saurin yankewa, da kuma yawan ciyarwa dole ne su dace da nau'in da girman kayan da ake yankewa, waɗanda dole ne a manne su da injina don hana motsi yayin aikin yankewa.
Amma akwai wani nau'in saw mai sanyi wanda baya buƙatar ruwan sanyi.

Nau'i

Ruwan wukake na Cermet sanyi

Yankan Sanyi Masu Sanyi Masu Bushewa

Ruwan Cermet Cold Saw

Saw ɗin Cold na Cermet HSS wani nau'in sawu ne da ke amfani da ruwan wukake da aka yi da ƙarfe mai sauri (HSS), carbide, ko cermet don yin ayyukan yankewa. An ƙera ruwan wukake masu sanyi waɗanda aka yi da tip ɗin Cermet don yanke billets, bututu, da siffofi daban-daban na ƙarfe masu ƙarfi. An ƙera su da siraran kerf kuma an san su da aikin yankewa na musamman da tsawon rai.

Injin da ya dace: Babban injin saw mai sanyi

Gashin Sanyi Mai Sanyi Mai Bushewa

An san injinan yanka busassun da aka yanke da inganci, suna samar da yankewa mai tsabta da ba tare da burr ba, wanda ke rage buƙatar ƙarin aikin kammalawa ko cire burr. Rashin na'urar sanyaya ruwa yana haifar da tsaftataccen yanayin aiki kuma yana kawar da dattin da ke tattare da hanyoyin yanke danshi na gargajiya.

Muhimman fasaloli nabusassun saws masu sanyisun haɗa da ruwan wukake masu sauri, waɗanda galibi suna da haƙoran carbide ko cermet, waɗanda aka ƙera musamman don yanke ƙarfe. Ba kamar na gargajiya na yanke goge ba, yanka masu sanyi da aka yanke bushe suna aiki ba tare da buƙatar sanyaya ko shafawa ba. Wannan tsarin yanke bushewa yana rage samar da zafi, yana tabbatar da cewa ingancin tsarin ƙarfe da halayensa suna nan lafiya.

Gilashin sanyi yana samar da yanke-yanke masu tsabta, masu kauri, da kuma nannaɗewa, yayin da gilashin yanka na iya yawo ya samar da ƙarewa wanda yawanci yakan buƙaci a yi aiki na gaba don cire ƙura da kuma daidaita bayan abin ya huce. Yawancin lokaci ana iya motsa yanke-yanke na sanyi a ƙasa ba tare da buƙatar wani aiki na daban ba, wanda hakan ke adana kuɗi.

Injinan da suka dace: Saw ɗin Yanke Sanyi na Karfe

Duk da cewa injin yankewa mai sanyi ba shi da daɗi kamar injin yankewa, yana samar da sassauƙa mai santsi wanda ke ba ka damar kammala aikin da sauri. Ba lallai ba ne ka jira kayanka su huce bayan an yanke su.

Yanka sara

Sassan da ke da abrasive wani nau'in kayan aiki ne na wutar lantarki wanda ke amfani da faifan diski ko ruwan wukake don yanke abubuwa daban-daban, kamar ƙarfe, yumbu, da siminti. Sassan da ke da abrasive kuma ana kiransu da sassan da aka yanke, sassan da aka yanke, ko sassan ƙarfe.

Yanka masu laushi suna aiki ta hanyar juya faifan ko ruwan wukake a cikin sauri mai yawa da kuma sanya matsin lamba ga kayan da za a yanke. Barbashin gogewa da ke kan faifan ko ruwan wukake suna lalata kayan kuma suna haifar da yanke mai santsi da tsabta.

Girman

Faifan yankewa yawanci diamita ne inci 14 (360 mm) da kauri inci 764 (2.8 mm). Manyan yankawa na iya amfani da faifan da diamitansu ya kai inci 16 (410 mm).

Bambanci

Hanyoyin Yankewa:

Yankakken yanka, Yankakken yanka suna yin yanka madaidaiciya kawai.

Miter saws suna da ikon yin yanke madaidaiciya, miter, da bevel.

Wani kuskuren suna da aka saba amfani da shi a wasu lokutan don nufin yankewa shine yankewa. Ko da yake suna kama da juna a aikin yankewa, nau'ikan yankewa guda biyu ne daban-daban. Ana yin yankewa musamman don yanke ƙarfe kuma yawanci ana aiki da shi yayin da aka shimfiɗa shi a ƙasa tare da an gyara wukar a tsaye a 90°. Kashewa ba zai iya yankewa ba sai dai idan mai aiki ya yi amfani da shi maimakon aikin injin da kansa.

Aikace-aikace

Gilashin miter ya dace da yanke itace.

Ba kamar saws na tebur da saws na band ba, suna da kyau idan ana maganar yanke kayan kamar katako mai girma don tsarawa, shimfidawa, ko bene.

Saw ɗin sanyi da saw ɗin sara ana amfani da su ne don yanke ƙarfe, amma saw ɗin sanyi zai iya yanke kayayyaki iri-iri fiye da saw ɗin sara.
Kuma yankewa ya fi sauri

Kammalawa

A matsayin kayan aiki mai amfani da inganci wajen yankewa,Yanka SawYa yi fice wajen yanke kayayyaki iri-iri kai tsaye. Tsarinsa mai sauƙi amma mai ƙarfi ya sa ake amfani da shi sosai a wuraren gini da sauran yanayi.

Miter Saw'sSassauƙa wajen daidaita kusurwa da yanke bevel babban fa'ida ne, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da aikin katako da kuma aikin ado. Tsarinsa yana bawa masu amfani damar ƙirƙirar kusurwoyi daban-daban da yanke bevel cikin sauƙi.

Sanyi Sawya kebanta a fannin yanke ƙarfe tare da fasahar yanke sanyi. Amfani da fasahar yanke sanyi ba wai kawai yana ƙara saurin yankewa ba, har ma yana tabbatar da sakamako mai kyau na yankewa, wanda ya dace musamman ga wuraren da ke buƙatar babban aikin kayan aiki.

Idan kuna sha'awar, za mu iya samar muku da mafi kyawun kayan aiki.