Hoʻolauna ʻia nā ʻāpana wili: He alakaʻi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka i nā ʻāpana wili lāʻau!

hoʻolauna

He hana noʻeau ka hana lāʻau e pono ai ka pololei a me ka hana lima, a ma ka puʻuwai o ka hana lima kahi mea hana maʻamau - ka ʻūlū lāʻau. Inā he kamanā akamai ʻoe a he mea makemake paha iā DIY, ʻo ka ʻike pehea e koho ai a hoʻohana i ka ʻūlū kūpono he mea nui ia no kahi papahana hana lāʻau holomua.

Ma kēia alakaʻi piha, e ʻeli mākou i loko o nā mea paʻakikī o nā ʻāpana wili lāʻau, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole, nā nui, nā mea hana, a me nā uhi e kōkua ai i ko lākou pono.

E hoʻomaka kākou e ʻimi i nā mea hana maʻamau e hana ai i ka hana lāʻau maikaʻi loa.

Papa Kuhikuhi

• Hoʻolauna i ka Wood Drill Bit

• Mea Hana

• uhi ʻana

• ʻAno

• Nā ʻAno o nā ʻĀpana Drill

• Hopena

Hoʻolauna i ka Wood Drill Bit

Mea Hana

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea like ʻole no a ma luna paha o nā ʻāpana wili, ma muli o ka noi e pono ai.

ʻO ka Carbide Tungsten：He paʻakikī loa ka tungsten carbide a me nā carbides ʻē aʻe a hiki ke wili i nā mea āpau, ʻoiai e paʻa ana i kahi lihi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. He pipiʻi ke kumu a ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o nā kila; no laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou no nā wēlau wili-bit, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea paʻakikī i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha ma ka piko o kahi ʻāpana i hana ʻia me ka metala paʻakikī ʻole.

Eia nō naʻe, ke lilo nei i mea maʻamau i nā hale hana ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana carbide paʻa. I nā nui liʻiliʻi loa he paʻakikī ke hoʻokomo i nā wēlau carbide; i kekahi mau ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ʻana i nā papa kaapuni i paʻi ʻia, e koi ana i nā lua he nui me nā diameters ma lalo o 1 mm, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana carbide paʻa.

PCDʻO ke daimana Polycrystalline (PCD) kekahi o nā mea hana paʻakikī loa a no laila he kūpaʻa loa ia i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana. Aia ia i kahi papa o nā ʻāpana daimana, ma kahi o 0.5 mm (0.020 in) ka mānoanoa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano he nui sintered i kahi kākoʻo tungsten-carbide.

Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mea ma o ke kāpili ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka piko o ka mea hana e hana i nā kihi ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ma ke kāpili ʻana i ka PCD i loko o kahi aʻa i loko o ka "nib" tungsten-carbide. Hiki ke kāpili ʻia ka nib ma hope aku i kahi ʻau carbide; a laila hiki ke wili ʻia i nā geometries paʻakikī e hiki ai ke hana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka braze i nā "ʻāpana" liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana PCD i nā ʻoihana kaʻa, aerospace, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e wili i nā mea hao alumini abrasive, nā plastics i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ke kalapona, a me nā mea abrasive ʻē aʻe, a ma nā noi kahi e uku nui ʻia ai ka manawa hoʻomaha o ka mīkini e pani a hoʻokala paha i nā ʻāpana i ʻeha. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka PCD ma nā metala ferrous ma muli o ka nui o ke komo ʻana ma muli o ka hopena ma waena o ke kalapona i loko o ka PCD a me ka hao i loko o ka metala.

Ke kila

Nā ʻāpana kila haʻahaʻa kalapona palupaluhe pipiʻi ke kumukūʻai, akā ʻaʻole paʻa pono i kahi lihi a pono e hoʻokala pinepine ʻia. Hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lāʻau; ʻoiai ka hana ʻana me nā lāʻau paʻakikī ma mua o nā lāʻau palupalu hiki ke hoʻopōkole iki i ko lākou ola.

Nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia maikila kalapona kiʻekiʻeʻoi aku ka paʻa ma mua onā ʻāpana kila kalapona haʻahaʻama muli o nā waiwai i hāʻawi ʻia e ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mea. Inā wela nui lākou (e laʻa, ma ka hoʻomehana frictional i ka wā e ʻeli ana) nalowale ko lākou huhū, e hopena ana i kahi ʻoi palupalu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana ma ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka metala.

ʻO ke kila wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe (HSS) kahi ʻano kila mea hana; He paʻakikī nā ʻāpana HSS a ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka wela ma mua o ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia iā lākou e wili i ka metala, ka lāʻau paʻa, a me ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe ma nā wikiwiki ʻoki ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻāpana kila kalapona, a ua pani nui i nā kila kalapona.

Nā mea hoʻohui kila Cobalthe mau ʻano like ʻole ma ke kila wikiwiki e loaʻa ana ka cobalt. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ko lākou paʻakikī i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe loa a hoʻohana ʻia e wili i ke kila kila a me nā mea paʻakikī ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hemahema nui o nā kila cobalt, ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o ka HSS maʻamau.

Uhi ʻana

ʻOkika ʻeleʻele

He ʻili ʻeleʻele makepono ke kumu kūʻai o ka ʻokeka ʻeleʻele. Hāʻawi ka ʻili ʻokeka ʻeleʻele i ke kūpaʻa wela a me ka lubricity, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala. Hoʻonui ka ʻili i ke ola o nā ʻāpana kila wikiwiki.

ʻO ka nitride titanium

He mea metala paʻakikī loa ka Titanium nitride (TiN) hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e uhi i kahi ʻāpana kila wikiwiki (ʻo ka maʻamau he ʻāpana wili), e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ke ola ʻoki ʻana i ʻekolu a ʻoi aku paha manawa. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hoʻokala ʻana, hāʻawi mau ka lihi mua o ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻana i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a me ke ola.

Nā ʻano

kihi kiko

Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kihi kiko, a i ʻole ke kihi i hana ʻia ma ka piko o ka bit, e ka mea e hana ai ka bit. Pono nā mea paʻakikī i kahi kihi kiko nui aʻe, a pono nā mea palupalu i kahi kihi ʻoi. Hoʻopili ke kihi kiko kūpono no ka paʻakikī o ka mea i ka hele wāwae ʻana, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ke ʻano o ka lua, a me ka nui o ke komo ʻana.

ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hana o kahi bit e hoʻoholo ai i ka hohonu o ka lua e hiki ai ke wili ʻia, a hoʻoholo pū i ka paʻakikī o ka bit a me ka pololei o ka lua i loaʻa. ʻOiai hiki i nā bits lōʻihi ke wili i nā lua hohonu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o lākou ʻo ia hoʻi he wahi pololei ʻole paha nā lua a lākou e wili ai a hele hewa paha mai ke axis i manaʻo ʻia. Loaʻa nā bits wili twist i nā lōʻihi maʻamau, i kapa ʻia ʻo Stub-length a i ʻole Screw-Machine-length (pōkole), ka Jobber-length maʻamau loa (waena), a me Taper-length a i ʻole Long-Series (lōʻihi).

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana wili no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku he mau ʻau pololei. No ka wili ʻana i ka hana kaumaha i ka ʻoihana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana me nā ʻau tapered i kekahi manawa. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e komo pū me ke ʻano hex, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki like ʻole.

ʻO ka lakio anawaena-i-ka-lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana wili ma waena o 1:1 a me 1:10. Hiki ke loaʻa nā lakio kiʻekiʻe loa (e laʻa me nā ʻāpana wili "lōʻihi mokulele", nā ʻāpana wili pū ʻaila i kaomi ʻia, a pēlā aku), akā ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lakio, ʻo ka nui aʻe o ka pilikia loea o ka hana ʻana i ka hana maikaʻi.

Nā ʻAno o nā ʻUwila:

ʻO ka pahi ʻoki Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana koke ʻia, pono e pālahalaha a hoʻohana paha i ka lua e kau ai, a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe ma luna o nā pahi ʻoki wāwae pālahalaha, a pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka makū a me ka pale ʻana i ka pala.

ʻĀpana kiko Brad (ʻĀpana wili Dowel):

ʻO ka brad point drill bit (ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo lip and spur drill bit, a me dowel drill bit) he ʻano like ʻole ia o ka twist drill bit i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lāʻau.

E hoʻohana i kahi ʻūlili lāʻau pālahalaha a i ʻole kahi ʻūlili wili, kūpono no nā hana kahi e pono ai ke hūnā ʻia nā bolts a i ʻole nā ​​​​nati.

Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻāpana wili Brad point i nā anawaena mai 3–16 mm (0.12–0.63 ʻīniha).

Ma o nā lua

ʻO ka lua ma waena he lua e hele ana ma o ka mea hana holoʻokoʻa.

E hoʻohana i kahi ʻāpana wili wili no ka komo wikiwiki ʻana, kūpono no ka hana wili maʻamau.

ʻĀpana hoʻopaʻa hinge

ʻO ka ʻāpana hoʻokahe hinge kahi laʻana o kahi hoʻolālā ʻāpana wili maʻamau no kahi noi kikoʻī.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi hinge kūikawā e hoʻohana ana i nā paia o kahi lua 35 mm (1.4 in) ke anawaena, i wili ʻia i loko o ka papa ʻāpana, no ke kākoʻo.

ʻĀpana Forstner

ʻO nā ʻāpana Forstner, i kapa ʻia ma muli o kā lākou mea hana, ua loaʻa nā lua pololei, pālahalaha ma lalo i ka lāʻau, ma kekahi ʻano e pili ana i ka ʻili lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki ma ka lihi o kahi poloka lāʻau, a hiki ke ʻoki i nā lua e uhi ana; no ia mau hana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā mīkini wili a i ʻole nā ​​mīkini hana ma mua o nā wili uila lima.

Nā Manaʻo Liʻiliʻi no ka Hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻĀpana Drill Wood

Hoʻomākaukau

E hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wahi hana, e wehe ana i nā mea keakea e hiki ke keakea i ka ʻeli ʻana.
E koho i nā lako palekana kūpono, me nā maka aniani palekana a me nā pale pepeiao.

Ka wikiwiki：E koho i ka wikiwiki kūpono e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka lāʻau a me ke ʻano o ka bit.
Ma keʻano laulā, kūpono nā wikiwiki lohi no nā lāʻau paʻa, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā wikiwiki wikiwiki

Hopena

Mai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano o ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono, ka nui, a me nā mea a hiki i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻano hana holomua e like me ka hana ʻana i nā lua makapō a ma o nā lua, hāʻawi kēlā me kēia ʻano i ka ʻoihana hana lāʻau.

Hoʻomaka kēia ʻatikala me kahi hoʻolauna i nā ʻano kumu a me nā mea hana o nā ʻāpana wili. E kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou ʻike hana lāʻau.

Hāʻawi ʻo Koocut Tools i nā ʻāpana wili loea nou.

Inā ʻoe e pono ai, mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou.

E hui pū me mākou e hoʻonui i kāu loaʻa kālā a hoʻonui i kāu ʻoihana ma kou ʻāina!