Me pēhea te tapahi i te koki 45 nekehanga me te kani porohita?

He aha te koki maitai?

Ko te koki maitai, e kiia ana hoki ko te rino koki, ko te pae koki maitai rānei, he mea hanga mai i te maitai waro wera-hurihia, i te maitai koranu iti-kaha rānei. He wāhanga ripeka-L tōna, e rua ngā waewae – he ōrite, he kore ōrite rānei, ā, ko te koki he 90 nekehanga. Ko ngā koki maitai he hua maitai kua oti te hanga mai i te maitai waro haurua-oti-hanga wera. I te mea ko ngā koki maitai te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei tautoko hanganga, ko te hanganga tino pai ko te maitai koranu iti, engari he kaha-kaha, he pai ake te ngāwari me te pakari. Me tēnei whakaaro, ka rerekē ngā whakamahinga rerekē o ngā koki maitai mai i ngā ara piriti, ngā whare putunga, ngā hanga taputapu, ngā anga tautoko, ngā whata, tae atu ki ngā kaata ratonga.

Ahakoa e kiia ana ko ngā koki maitai te putanga taketake rawa atu o ngā maitai hurihuri katoa, he tino pai ngā painga, inā koa mō te anga, te whakapakari, ngā whakapaipai ataahua, ngā whāriki, me ērā atu mea. I te whakakotahitanga me ngā āhuatanga tūturu o te maitai iti-koranu, kua noho ēnei pae koki hei wāhanga huihuinga pono, hei rauemi hanga rānei, i runga i te whakamahinga. Pānuihia tonu kia mōhio ai koe ki ētahi atu.

He aha ngā whakamahinga o ngā koki maitai?

• 1. Ngā ara piriti
• 2. Ngā Whare Putunga
• 3. Te hanga taputapu
• 4. Ngā Anga

Ngā ara piriti

Kāore i te maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā koki maitai i roto i tētahi hanganga, kāore he paparanga tiaki, he paninga rānei i tāpirihia. Nō reira, ko te nuinga o ngā koki maitai ka kitea e koe i te mākete he mea pania ki te konukōre, he mea pania ki te paura rānei. Ka hangaia e te paninga he paparanga ātete-waikura ki runga i te rauemi, ko te paninga paura ia he momo whakaotinga mata i hangaia mai i ngā kapia i ringihia ki te rehu hiko (ESD). Heoi, ina whakamahia ana i roto i ngā huarahi piriti, me whakarite e ngā kaihanga he roa ake te mau o te hua, koia te take ka pania ngā pae koki i roto i te tukanga.

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā koki rino hei hanga i tētahi wāhanga o te piriti. Mō te papa, ka taea e ngā koki te whakapakari i te raima, ā, ka taea hoki e ngā kaihanga te whakahaere rauemi. Haunga tēnei, ka kitea anō hoki ngā koki rino i roto i ngā wāhanga piriti pēnei i ngā āwhata, ngā poupou, ngā whāriki, ngā ara hīkoi rānei. E mōhiotia ana ka roa ngā piriti he wāhanga rino mō ngā tau maha, tae noa ki ngā tekau tau, nā te pakari me te kaha o te rauemi ahakoa i raro i te kawenga, i ngā āhuatanga pānga taiao rānei.

Ngā whare putunga

E ai ki te whakamārama, he momo hua hanganga ngā pae koki rino. Mō ngā whare putunga, mō tētahi momo hanganga whare rānei, he kōwhiringa tino pai ngā koki rino. Ka taea e rātou te hanga i te turanga o te whare putunga, te whakaoti i te hanganga o te pūnaha mezzanine, te tautoko rānei i te tuanui mā te papa rino, te tuanui rānei.
Mō ngā mezzanine, ka taea e ngā koki maitai te tautoko i ngā whakaritenga papa teitei o te hanganga. He pai te rauemi mō te pikau i ngā taumata kawenga rerekē, i ngā pānga rānei ka puta mai i ngā taputapu me ngā pūnaha rokiroki e whakamahia ana i roto i te whare putunga. He pono tēnei ahakoa mō ngā hoahoa mezzanine rerekē - ngā mezzanine tū motuhake, ngā mezzanine tautoko-whata, ngā mezzanine hono-pou, ngā mezzanine tautoko-whata rānei.

I roto i ngā whare putunga iti te utu, he pai hoki ngā koki maitai hei hanga i tētahi wāhanga o te tuanui, o te tuanui rānei o te whare. Ina honoa ki ētahi atu taputapu maitai — ngā pae papatahi, ngā tokotoko, ngā hononga, ngā purlin, ngā taputapu — ka taea e ngā koki maitai te whakaoti i te whatunga o ngā kurupae e tiaki ana i te whare putunga mai i ngā kawenga hau rerekē.

Te Hanga Taputapu

Ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu hiko, ngā taputapu o ia rā rānei, tae noa ki tēnei wā, he mea hanga ki tētahi momo rino, ki tētahi momo rino rānei. Ko ētahi tauira o ēnei mīhini taumaha ko te forklift, te bulldozer, te rori rori, te keri rānei. Tērā pea ka whakakahangia ngā taputapu ki ngā koki rino — nā tōna āhua ahurei ka tiakina ngā kokonga o ngā taputapu pēnei i te mīhini horoi, ngā oumu ahumahi, ngā oumu, me te maha atu anō.

Nā te whakamahi i ngā koki maitai i roto i te hanga taputapu kua tino heke ngā whakapaunga mō te kaihanga me te kaihoko. Hei tauira, kei te whakawhirinaki ngā kaihanga ki tētahi rauemi iti te utu, ngāwari hoki ki te hanga. E kiia ana hoki he mea wātea te maitai, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō me te kore e pāngia ōna āhuatanga matū me tōna kounga ā-tinana.

Ki ngā kaihoko, ka tino whakaitihia ngā utu tiaki me ngā utu whakatika e te maitai i roto i ngā momo mīhini rerekē. E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ka roa te maitai mō ngā tekau tau, ahakoa i te wā e rongoatia ana. Ka whai hua ngā pakihi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taputapu taumaha i roto i ā rātou mahi i te noho mai o ngā koki maitai, ahakoa e mōhio ana rātou, kāore rānei.

Ngā anga

Kua hangaia ngā koki maitai kia ngāwari te hanga. Nā te hanganga iti-koranu/kaha teitei i taea ai tēnei, e hanga ana i tētahi rauemi ngāwari te hanga, ka taea te hanga me te hanga mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga maha.

Ko tētahi atu whakamahinga rongonui o ngā koki maitai ko te anga mō ngā hanganga me ngā taonga rerekē. Ahakoa ko te hoahoa taketake he rite te koki (kāore rānei i te rite) o te wāhanga whakawhiti āhua-L me ngā waewae e rua e anga ke ana, ka taea te hanga kia whiwhi ai i te āhua e hiahiatia ana.

Mā te tā, te wero rānei i te konganuku, ka taea te hanga i ngā whakatuwheratanga maha ki te koki maitai hei hanga i tētahi wāhanga anga ataahua. Ka taea hoki te mahi i ētahi atu hoahoa ritenga ki runga i ngā anga koki maitai hei tautoko i ngā ringaringa, ngā kaata ratonga, ngā whakairo o roto, ngā whakapaipai, ngā panera, ngā whakakikorua, me te maha atu.

Ko ngā koki maitai, ko ngā pae koki rānei, ētahi o ngā rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanganga. Ahakoa tōna hoahoa māmā, kua whakamātauhia he wāhanga pono mō ngā momo ahumahi. I te taha o ētahi atu hua maitai, ka whakamahia tonutia te koki maitai i ngā wāhi katoa e hiahiatia ana te pakari me te hanganga pai.

He tokomaha e hiahia ana ki te mōhio ka taea e te kani porohita te tapahi i te konganuku?

Ko te whakautu: kei te āhua tonu. He maha ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu i roto i te pātai mō te tapahi whakarewa me te kani porowhita—pērā i te tere o te mata, te mata tonu, me te kohinga o ngā kongakonga whakarewa i hangaia e te mata. Tērā pea ka titiro koe ki tō kani porowhita ka whakaaro, "He aha koe ka hoko ai i tētahi kani whakarewa ina rite tonu te mahi a te kani anga?"

He pātai tika tēnei, ā, ka taea e koe te mahi i tēnā. He maha ngā kaihanga e hanga ana i ngā mata tapahi whakarewa 7-1/4-inihi e uru ana ki tētahi kani porowhita paerewa. Heoi, ahakoa ngā kani porowhita pai rawa atu, ka hē tonu ina tīmata koe ki te whakataurite i ngā āhuatanga i hangaia mō ngā mahi tapahi whakarewa.

He rerekē ngā kani tapahi whakarewa i ngā kani porowhita paerewa i ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Ngā RPM iti iho hei tapahi pai ake i te konganuku
• Ngā kaikohi para hei hopu i ngā kongakonga whakarewa (ētahi tauira)
• Mā te iti o ngā rahi o te mata ka whakaitihia te RPM, ā, ka nui ake te mana whakahaere
• Ngā whare kua kati hei whakahaere pai ake i ngā para
  He mahi uaua ake te tapahi whakarewa i te tapahi rakau. He rite tonu te tapahi whakarewa ki te karawarawa i te tapatapahi i ngā matūriki nunui o te rauemi. He nui ngā mura e puta mai ana i ngā mata 7-1/4-inihi ina tapahia te whakarewa i te tere tere. He rite tonu tēnei ki ngā maramara whakarewa e rere ana, e mura ana, e tere ai te pakaru o te mata.

Mā te hoahoa o ngā kani tapahi whakarewa ka taea e rātou te kohikohi, te pana rānei i aua maramara kia pai ake i te kani porowhita anga. Hei whakamutunga, engari i te nuinga o te wā, ko te whare tuwhera o te kani porowhita tapahi rakau tuku iho kāore pea e tiaki i te kohikohinga o ngā maramara whakarewa. Ko ngā kani tapahi whakarewa he whare kati mō taua kaupapa.

He maha ngā huarahi hei tapahi i te rino koki kia rite ki te rahi e hiahiatia ana, tae atu ki te rama, te huri koki me te wira tapahi, te kani tapahi rānei. Mena he maha ngā tapahi e mahia ana e koe i te rarangi, i te tapahi miter rānei, e hiahia ana rānei koe ki te tino tika, ko te kani pirihimana te whiringa pai rawa atu.