Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Tsamba la Chotsukira Chanu Chozungulira?

Chotsukira chozungulira chidzakhala bwenzi lanu lalikulu pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za DIY. Koma zida izi sizothandiza pokhapokha mutakhala ndi masamba apamwamba.

Posankha tsamba lozungulira, ndikofunikira kuganizira izi:

zipangizo zomwe mukufuna kudula(monga matabwa, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, pulasitiki, ndi zina zotero); izi zidzatsimikizira mtundu wa tsamba lomwe mukufuna;

kapangidwe ka dzino:zimadalira zinthu zomwe mukudula komanso mtundu wa kudula komwe mukufuna;
m'mimba: mwachitsanzo kukula kwa mipata pakati pa mano; mpata ukakhala waukulu, kudula kwake kumafulumira;

chivundikiro:mwachitsanzo m'mimba mwake mwa dzenje pakati pa tsamba; izi zimayesedwa mu mm ndipo zitha kuchepetsedwa ndi tchire lochepetsa;

makulidwe a tsamba mu mm;

kuya kwa kudula:zimadalira kukula kwa tsamba (lomwe limasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa macheka);

nsalu ndi nsonga ya mano;zimadalira zinthu zomwe zikudulidwa;

chiwerengero cha mano:mano akachuluka, kudulako kumayeretsa kwambiri; kuimiridwa ndi chilembo Z pa tsamba;

Chiwerengero cha ma revolutions pamphindi (RPM):yolumikizidwa ndi m'mimba mwake wa tsamba.

Dziwani kuti malo owonjezera amaphatikizidwa mu tsamba la macheka kuti chitsulocho chizitha kukula chikatentha. Ma logo ndi mafupikitsidwe ena akhoza kukhala enieni a mtundu kapena wopanga.

Bore ndi tsamba m'mimba mwake

Mabala ozungulira a macheka ndi ma disc achitsulo okhala ndi dzenje pakati lotchedwa bore. Bowo ili limagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza tsamba ku sose. Kwenikweni, kukula kwa bore kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa sose yanu koma mutha kusankha tsamba lokhala ndi bore lalikulu bola mutagwiritsa ntchito mphete yochepetsera kapena bush kuti mulumikize ku sose. Pazifukwa zomveka bwino zachitetezo, m'mimba mwake wa bore uyeneranso kukhala wochepera 5 mm kuposa nati yomwe imalumikiza tsamba ku bore shaft.

M'mimba mwake mwa tsambalo musapitirire kukula kwakukulu komwe kumavomerezedwa ndi soka lanu lozungulira; izi zidzafotokozedwa muzofotokozera za malonda. Kugula tsamba laling'ono pang'ono sikoopsa koma kumachepetsa kuya kwa kudula. Ngati simukudziwa, onani malangizo a wopanga kapena onani kukula kwa tsamba lomwe lili pa soka lanu.

Chiwerengero cha mano pa tsamba lozungulira la soseji

Tsamba la macheka limakhala ndi mano angapo omwe amachita ntchito yodula. Mano amaikidwa mozungulira tsamba lozungulira la macheka. Chiwerengero cha mano chimasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito, kotero muyenera kudziwa ngati mugwiritsa ntchito tsambalo podula kapena kudula. Ili ndi gawo la tsamba lomwe limayang'anira kudula. Malo pakati pa dzino lililonse amatchedwa gullet. Ma gullet akuluakulu amalola utuchi kutuluka mwachangu. Chifukwa chake tsamba lomwe lili ndi mano akuluakulu otalikirana ndi abwino kwambiri podula (monga kudula ndi njere).

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mano ang'onoang'ono amalola kuti manowo akhale osalala, makamaka popanga ma crosscuts (monga kugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi tinthu tating'ono). Zachidziwikire kuti mano ang'onoang'ono amatanthauza kudula pang'onopang'ono.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kukula kwa m'kamwa kungakhale kofunika kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa mano omwe ali nawo. Tsamba la 130 mm lokhala ndi mano 24 lidzakhala ndi m'kamwa wofanana ndi tsamba la 260 mm lokhala ndi mano 48. Ngati zonse zikumveka zovuta pang'ono, musadandaule - masamba nthawi zambiri amalembedwa chizindikiro chosonyeza mtundu wa ntchito yomwe ali nayo kuti agwire kaya ndi ntchito yovuta, ntchito yomaliza kapena ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Liwiro Lozungulira

Liwiro la kuzungulira kwa soka lozungulira liyenera kutsatira malangizo a wopanga pa tsamba la soka lenilenilo. Masamba onse a soka apangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala pamlingo wapamwamba wa Ma Revolutions pa Mphindi imodzi kapena RPM”, zomwe zikuyimira kuchuluka kwa ma turns mu mphindi imodzi. Opanga amapereka izi pa phukusi la tsamba, chifukwa ndi chidziwitso chofunikira cha chitetezo. Pogula masamba ozungulira a soka, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti RPM yayikulu ya soka yomwe tsamba lidzalumikizidwa nayo ndi yochepera RPM yayikulu yomwe yatchulidwa pa phukusi la tsamba.

RPM ndi Ma Saw

Ma mota amagetsi osagwiritsa ntchito magiya nthawi zambiri amayenda pa 1,725 ​​RPM kapena 3,450 RPM. Zida zambiri zamagetsi zimakhala zoyendetsera mwachindunji, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tsamba limayikidwa mwachindunji ku shaft ya mota. Pankhani ya zida zoyendetsera mwachindunji izi, monga macheka ozungulira ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja (osati oyendetsedwa ndi nyongolotsi), macheka a patebulo ndi macheka amanja ozungulira, iyi idzakhala RPM yomwe tsamba limagwira ntchito. Komabe, pali macheka ena ozungulira omwe sayendetsa mwachindunji ndipo amagwira ntchito pa liwiro losiyana. Macheka ozungulira ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja oyendetsedwa ndi nyongolotsi nthawi zambiri amayendetsa pakati pa 4,000 ndi 5,000 RPM. Macheka a patebulo oyendetsedwa ndi lamba amathanso kuthamanga kuposa 4,000 RPM.

Liwiro ndi Zinthu

Ngakhale kuti macheka ndi masamba amayesedwa ndi RPM yawo, kudula zinthu sikuli choncho. Mtundu wodula, kudula kapena kudula, ndi nkhani yosiyana, nayonso. Izi zili choncho chifukwa RPM ya macheka si chizindikiro chabwino cha liwiro lake lodula. Ngati mutenga macheka awiri, limodzi lomwe lili ndi tsamba la 7-1/4” ndi lina lomwe lili ndi tsamba la 10”, ndikuliyendetsa pa liwiro lomwelo, monga momwe limayesedwera mu RPM, silingadule pa liwiro lomwelo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ngakhale pakati pa masamba onse awiri pakuyenda pa liwiro lomwelo, m'mphepete mwakunja kwa tsamba lalikulu likuyenda mofulumira kuposa m'mphepete mwakunja kwa tsamba laling'ono.

Masitepe 5 posankha tsamba lozungulira la soseji

• 1. Yang'anani mawonekedwe a soka lanu. Mukadziwa kukula ndi kukula kwa soka lanu, muyenera kusankha tsamba lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

• 2. Ngakhale kuti macheka a mitengo ndi macheka a mitre amafuna masamba apadera, tsamba lomwe mungasankhe la macheka anu ozungulira lidzadalira zomwe mudzagwiritse ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuyeza liwiro lodulira ndi mtundu wa kumaliza.

• 3. Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka tsamba nthawi zambiri kamasonyezedwa ndi wopanga zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusankha zomwe mungasankhe pankhani ya kukula kwa m'mero ​​ndi mtundu wa dzino.

• 4. Masamba ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana amapereka mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa liwiro lodulira ndi ubwino wa kumaliza ngati simugwiritsa ntchito sosi yanu yozungulira nthawi zambiri.

• 5. Ma logo ndi zidule zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala zosokoneza. Kuti musankhe bwino, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira chinthu chimodzi chokha, ganizirani za kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka mano.

Mafunso Okhudza Kusankha Tsamba Losakira?

Kodi muli ndi mafunso okhudza tsamba la macheka lomwe likugwirizana ndi ntchito zanu zodulira? Akatswiri aNGWANDASaw ingathandize. Musazengereze kulankhulana nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri lero. Ngati mwakonzeka kugula tsamba la saw, onani mndandanda wathu wa masamba a saw!