Nkhani - Kusiyana Pakati pa Tsamba Losakira la DIY ndi la Industrial Saw

M'magawo okonza matabwa molondola komanso kukonza zitsulo, masamba ozungulira nthawi zambiri amaonedwa ngati "mtima" wa makinawo. Kwa anthu omwe si akatswiri, tsamba lodula la $15 logulidwa ku sitolo ya zida zapakhomo lingawoneke lofanana kwambiri ndi tsamba lodula la akatswiri la $150 la mafakitale—onse ndi ozungulira, opangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo ali ndi mano akuthwa odula. Komabe, kwa akatswiri opanga zinthu ndi okonda zinthu zakale, kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa n'kofunika kwambiri. Kusiyana kumeneku kumawonekera mu ukadaulo wa zitsulo, kulolerana kwa kupanga, komanso phindu la nthawi yayitali pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa.

Nkhaniyi ikupereka kufananiza kolinganizidwa bwino komanso kozama pakati paMulingo wa mafakitalendiMagalasi a DIYMasamba ozungulira oduladula m'magawo asanu ofunikira.

1, Zida Zam'mbale ndi Kusamalira Kupsinjika Maganizo

"Mbale" ndiye thupi lalikulu la tsamba la macheka. Ntchito yake ndikukhalabe yosalala bwino komanso yokhazikika pamene ikuzungulira pa liwiro lomwe nthawi zambiri limapitirira 5,000 RPM.

Kalasi ya Mafakitale:Masamba awa amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri, monga75Cr1 or 86CrMoV7Zitsulo zimenezi zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha luso lawo losunga "kukumbukira"—kutanthauza kuti zimabwerera ku mkhalidwe wawo woyambirira ngakhale zitatenthedwa kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya centrifugal. Kuphatikiza apo, ma plate a mafakitale ndikudula ndi laserm'malo mosindikizidwa, zomwe zimaletsa kupsinjika kwa kapangidwe ka mkati komwe kumakhudzana ndi kupondaponda kwa die kwamphamvu. Gawo lofunika kwambiri apa ndikupsinjika: akatswiri aluso (kapena makina apamwamba odziyimira pawokha) "akugubuduza" kapena kuponda mbale kuti apange mphamvu yamkati yomwe imasunga tsamba lolimba panthawi yogwira ntchito mwachangu.

Kalasi Yodzipangira Yokha:Masamba ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zokhazikika zokhala ndi mpweya wambiri monga65MnKuti tisunge ndalama, mbale izi ndisitampuKutuluka m'mapepala akuluakulu pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri. Njira imeneyi imayambitsa kupsinjika kwakukulu kwamkati, komwe nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti tsambalo lizipindika kapena "kugwedezeka" likafika kutentha kwa ntchito. Sizimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsambalo lizimveka "losakhazikika" pakudula kwakukulu.

2, Kalasi ya Carbide ndi Kukula kwa Dzino

Mano a tsamba lamakono la macheka nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi Tungsten Carbide. Komabe, "carbide" ndi mawu ambiri omwe amaphimba mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu.

Kalasi ya Mafakitale:Masamba awa amagwiritsa ntchitoKabide ya tirigu wochepa kapena Nano-grainPogwiritsa ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri ta tungsten carbide tomwe timalumikizidwa ndi cobalt, opanga amapanga dzino lomwe ndi lolimba komanso losagwedezeka kwambiri. Mano a mafakitale nawonso ndi ofunika kwambiri.chachikuluIzi ndi zosankha zaukadaulo mwadala: dzino lalikulu limatha kukonzedwanso nthawi 15 mpaka 25 pa moyo wake wonse. Pa ntchito ya B2B, izi zimapangitsa kuti "mtengo uliwonse wodulidwa" ukhale wotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kugula masamba atsopano.

Kalasi Yodzipangira Yokha:Kuti mtengo wogulitsa ukhale wotsika, masamba a DIY amagwiritsa ntchito carbide ya "C2" kapena "C3" yokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi tinthu tating'ono ...kakang'ono kwambiri, kupereka zinthu zokwanira kunola kamodzi kapena kawiri—kapena nthawi zambiri, kupangitsa tsamba kukhala chinthu "chotayidwa" chomwe chimayenera kutayidwa chikangouma.

3, Kuziziritsa ndi Kuchepetsa Phokoso

Kutentha ndiye mdani wamkulu wa tsamba lozungulira la macheka. Tsamba likatentha, chitsulocho chimakula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chigwedezeke komanso "zipsera" pa chogwirira ntchito.

Kalasi ya Mafakitale:Yang'anani mosamala tsamba la mafakitale, ndipo mudzawona kuti ndi lovuta kwambiri, lodulidwa ndi laser.mipata yowonjezera(nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a bwalo laling'ono kapena mawonekedwe a "J"). Malo otsetserekawa amalola mbale kuti ikule kunja popanda kugwedezeka. Masamba ambiri a mafakitale alinso ndimipata yochepetsera kugwedezekayodzazidwa ndi polyurethane kapena resin yapadera. Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati zoyamwitsa, kupha "mphete" ya tsamba ndikupangitsa kuti "kudula pang'ono". Kukhazikika kumeneku ndiko komwe kumalola "kung'ambika kwa mzere wa guluu" - kudula kosalala kwambiri kotero kuti zidutswa ziwiri za matabwa zimatha kumangiriridwa pamodzi mwachindunji kuchokera ku sosi popanda kuchekedwa.

Kalasi Yodzipangira Yokha:Masamba awa akhoza kukhala ndi "knock-outs" wamba kuti azizire, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mipata yoziziritsira yodzazidwa ndi utomoni. Zotsatira zake, nthawi zambiri amapanga phokoso la "kuliza mluzu" kwambiri ndikugwedezeka kwambiri panthawi yodulidwa. Kugwedezeka kumeneku sikungopangitsa kuti kudula kukhale kovuta; kumawonjezeranso kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kwa mota ndi ma bearing a macheka.

4. Kupera ndi Kukonza

Momwe dzino limamangiriridwa ndi kupangidwa kwake zimatsimikizira kumalizidwa kwa nsalu yanu.

Kupaka:Masamba a mafakitale nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchitozitsulo zitatu zomangira zitsulo(nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi wosanjikiza wa Siliva-Mkuwa-Siliva). "Sangweji" iyi imagwira ntchito ngati choyatsira mantha pakati pa dzino lolimba la carbide ndi mbale yachitsulo, kuteteza dzino kuti lisasweke ngati litagunda mfundo yolimba kapena chinthu chofunikira. Masamba opangidwa ndi manja nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito braze yosavuta, yokhala ndi gawo limodzi.

Kupera:Mano a mafakitale amapukutidwa pa makina a CNC okhala ndi ma axis ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mawilo a diamondi opangidwa ndi grit yabwino.kumaliza kofanana ndi galasipa kabodi. Kusalala kumeneku kumachepetsa kukangana, komwe kumachepetsa kutentha. Masamba opangidwa ndi manja nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zopukutira (mikwingwirima) pa mano, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta sandpaper, zomwe zimapangitsa kukangana kwambiri ndi "kugwira" ulusi wamatabwa m'malo moudula.

Ngakhale kuti masamba a macheka a mafakitale opangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pazikhalidwe zinazake amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kuwirikiza kakhumi kuposa anthawi zonse, kapena kuposerapo, amatha kupanga zigawo zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri ntchito yokonza makina, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa masamba osinthira, motero kuchepetsa mtengo wa masamba a macheka pa unit iliyonse poganizira kuti akuwonjezera mphamvu zonse.

Pokhala ndi zaka zoposa 15 zaukadaulo wopanga masamba a macheka opangidwa mwapadera m'mafakitale, KOOCUT ili ndi luso lalikulu popanga ndi kupanga masamba a macheka—kaya opangidwa ndi matabwa, zitsulo, kapena kukonza matabwa omangira.

Pakadali pano, KOOCUT imapereka masamba oduladula omwe amapanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, okhala ndi mtengo wotsika komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Masamba awa amagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu yonse ya zida zamagetsi za lithiamu-ion zomwe zilipo pamsika.

Lumikizanani nafe lero kuti mupeze kabukhu kathu kazinthu zaposachedwa komanso mtengo wake.

Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-05-2025