Igiti cy'umucanga urimo gukonja cyangwa igifuniko cy'umucanga urimo gukonja cyangwa igifuniko cy'umucanga: Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi bikoresho byo gukata ni irihe?

Intangiriro

Mu bwubatsi no mu nganda, ibikoresho byo gukata ni ngombwa cyane.

Igiti cy'inkangu, Igiti cy'inkangu n'Igiti cy'inkangu bigereranya ibikoresho bitatu bisanzwe kandi bikora neza byo gukata. Imiterere yabyo yihariye n'amahame y'imikorere bituma bigira uruhare runini mu mirimo itandukanye yo gukata.

Gukata neza kandi vuba bishoboka iyo ukoresheje igikoresho gikwiye cyo gukata neza kandi gisobanutse neza nta kugoreka ibikoresho. Ibyuma bitatu bizwi cyane byo gukata; guhitamo hagati yabyo bishobora kugorana.

Iyi nkuru izasuzuma byimbitse ibi bikoresho bitatu byo gukata, isesengura ibisa n'ibitandukanye, kandi igaragaze ibyiza byabyo mu buryo bufatika kugira ngo ifashe abasomyi gusobanukirwa neza uburyo bwo guhitamo igikoresho cyo gukata gihuye n'ibyo bakeneye mu kazi kabo.

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• Igiti cy'inkoni

• Icyuma gikonjesha

• Urusenda rwo gukata

• Bitandukanye

• Umwanzuro

Igiti cy'inkoni

Umukero wa miter, uzwi kandi ku izina rya miter case, ni ubwoko bw'umukero ukoreshwa mu gukora imikero, imikero, n'imikero neza mu gikoresho cy'akazi. Ugizwe n'icyuma cy'uruziga gishyizwe ku kuboko guhindagurika gishobora kuzunguruka kugira ngo gikore imikero ku mfuruka zitandukanye. Bitewe n'icyitegererezo, gishobora kandi gukora imikero irambuye ikoresheje umukero.

Urushinge rumanuka rushyirwa ku gikoresho, bitandukanye n'urukero ruzengurutse aho runyura mu gikoresho.

Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukata imbaho ​​no kuzishushanya, ariko zishobora no gukoreshwa mu gukata ibyuma, amabuye y'agaciro, na pulasitiki, mu gihe ubwoko bw'icyuma gikwiye gikoreshwa mu gukata ibikoresho.

Ingano

Inkero za miter ziza mu bunini butandukanye. Ingano zikunze kugaragara ni 180, 250 na 300 mm (7+1⁄4, 10 na 12 inches), buri imwe muri zo ifite ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukata.

Uduti two gutema dukunze kuba dufite ingano ya mm 250 na 300 (inchi 10 na 12) kandi akenshi tuba dukozwe mu cyuma cya karuboni kandi dushobora kuza dufite irangi kugira ngo byoroshye gukata.

Imiterere y'amenyo

Imiterere y'amenyo iboneka mu buryo butandukanye: ATB (alternating top bevel), FTG (flat top grind) na TCG (triple chip grind) ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa. Buri gishushanyo cyakozwe neza kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu buryo bwihariye kandi gikoreshwe mu buryo burambuye.

Imikoreshereze

Urukero rukoreshwa cyane mu mbaho, kandi ruboneka mu buryo butandukanye n'ingano zitandukanye.
Inkero za miter zirashobora gukata zigororotse, miter, na bevel.

Ubwoko

Dore ubwoko bwinshi bw'imikero ya mitre iboneka ku isoko. Umukero umwe, umukero ubiri, umukero unyerera, umukero uvanze n'ibindi.

Igiti gikonjesha

Aurukero rukonjeni urukero ruzengurutse rwagenewe gukata icyuma rukoresha icyuma gifite amenyo kugira ngo rwohereze ubushyuhe buturuka ku gukata ku duce twakozwe n'urukero, bigatuma icyuma n'ibikoresho bicibwa biguma bikonje. Ibi bitandukanye n'urukero rusatura, rukuraho icyuma kandi rugakora ubushyuhe bwinshi bwinjizwa n'ibikoresho biciwe n'urukero.

Porogaramu

Inkero zikonje zishobora gukora imashini nyinshi zikoresha fer n'izidakoresha fer. Izindi nyungu zirimo gukora inkero nke, ibishashi bike, ibara rike kandi nta mukungugu uhari.

Inkero zagenewe gukoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha amenyo y’inkero kugira ngo amenyo akonje kandi agire amavuta zishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe n’ibara ry’amenyo burundu. Ubwoko bw’inkero n’umubare w’amenyo, umuvuduko wo gukata, n’umuvuduko wo kuyagaburira byose bigomba kuba bihuye n’ubwoko n’ingano y’ibikoresho biri gukatwa, bigomba gufungwa mu buryo bwa mashini kugira ngo bitemewe kugenda mu gihe cyo gukata.
Ariko hari ubwoko bw'icyuma gikonjesha kidakenera icyuma gikonjesha.

Ubwoko

Inkoni z'umukero ukonje wa sermet

Inkero Zikonje Zikaswe Zikamwe

Icyuma gikonjesha cya Cermet

Icupa rya Cermet HSS Cold Saw ni ubwoko bw'urukero rukoresha ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma cyihuta cyane (HSS), karubide, cyangwa cermet mu gukora imirimo yo gukata. Icupa rya Cermet rikonje rifite imitwe ya cermet ryagenewe gukata billets, imiyoboro, n'ibyuma bitandukanye mu buryo bworoshye. Ryakozwe mu buryo bw'icyuma gito kandi rizwiho imikorere yaryo idasanzwe yo gukata no kumara igihe kirekire icyuma.

Imashini zikwiye: Imashini nini yo gukata inkoko

Icupa ry'inkonje rikozwe mu buryo bwumye

Imashini zikonjesha ziciwe neza kandi zikozwe mu buryo bw'umwimerere zizwiho gukora neza, zigatanga isuku kandi zidafite uduce duto, ibyo bigatuma hakenerwa akazi k'inyongera ko kurangiza cyangwa gukuramo uduce duto. Kutagira icyuma gikonjesha bituma ahantu ho gukorera haba heza kandi bigakuraho akajagari gaterwa n'uburyo gakondo bwo gukata amazi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigizeimashini zikonjesha ziciwe ku buryo bwumyezirimo ibyuma byazo by’uruziga byihuta cyane, akenshi bifite amenyo ya karubide cyangwa cermet, byakozwe by’umwihariko mu gukata ibyuma. Bitandukanye n’inkero gakondo zo gukata, inkero zikonje ziciwe zumye zikora zidakeneye gukonjesha cyangwa amavuta. Ubu buryo bwo gukata zumye bugabanya ubushyuhe, butuma imiterere n’imiterere by’icyuma biguma uko biri.

Umukero ukonje utanga imikero itunganye neza, isukuye kandi isya, mu gihe umukero wo gukata ushobora kuzerera ugatanga imikero isanzwe isaba ko habaho igikorwa gikurikiraho cyo gukuramo imikero no kuyihindura uko yakabaye nyuma y’uko ikintu gikonje. Imikero ikonje ishobora kwimurwa mu murongo idasaba ikindi gikorwa gitandukanye, ibyo bikaba bizigama amafaranga.

Imashini zikwiye: Icyuma gikonjesha gikata

Nubwo urukero rukonje rudashimishije cyane nk'urukero ruciwe, rutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kurangiza akazi vuba. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gutegereza ko ibikoresho byawe bikonja nyuma yo gucibwa.

Urusenda rwo gukata

Inkero zicana ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gikoresha disiki cyangwa ibyuma bicana mu gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye, nk'ibyuma, ibumba, na sima. Inkero zicana zizwi kandi nka cut-off caws, chop caws, cyangwa metal caws.

Inkero zikora zizunguruka disiki cyangwa icyuma giteye ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi zigashyira igitutu ku gikoresho gikwiye gucibwa. Uduce duteye ku gikoresho duteye ku gikoresho dutwara ibikoresho bigaca neza kandi bisukuye.

Ingano

Ubusanzwe, disiki yo gukata ifite umurambararo wa santimetero 360 na santimetero 2.8. Inkero nini zishobora gukoresha disiki zifite umurambararo wa santimetero 410.

Bitandukanye

Uburyo bwo gukata:

Udupira two gukata udupira dukonje, udupira two gukata udupira dukora udupira duto gusa.

Inkero za miter zirashobora gukata zigororotse, miter, na bevel.

Izina ritari ryo rikunze gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe mu kuvuga urukero rwa miter ni urukero rwo gukata. Nubwo rusa mu buryo bwo gukata, ni ubwoko bubiri butandukanye rwose bw'urukero. Urukero rwo gukata rugenewe by'umwihariko gukata ibyuma kandi akenshi rukoreshwa mu gihe rushyizwe hasi, icyuma gishyizwe kuri dogere 90. Urukero rwo gukata ntirushobora gukata urukero keretse rukoreshejwe n'umukoresha bitandukanye n'imikorere y'imashini ubwayo.

Porogaramu

Umusumeno wa miter ni mwiza cyane mu gutema ibiti.

Bitandukanye n'inkero zo ku meza n'inkero zo ku migozi, ni nziza cyane iyo bigeze ku gukata ibikoresho nk'imbaho ​​zikozwe mu mpande, mu gushushanya, cyangwa hasi.

Umusumeno ukonje n'umusumeno wo gukata ni ibyo gukata ibyuma, ariko umusumeno ukonje ushobora gukata. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho kurusha umusumeno wo gukata.
Kandi gutema ni vuba cyane

Umwanzuro

Nk'igikoresho cyo gukata gifite uburyo bwinshi kandi bunoze,Igiti cy'inkeriIrahebuje mu gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye. Imiterere yayo yoroshye ariko ikomeye ituma ikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi no mu bindi bihe.

Igiti cya Miter SawUbworoherane mu gukosora inguni no gukata imigozi ni inyungu ikomeye, bituma iba nziza cyane mu gukora imirimo yo mu mbaho ​​no mu mitako. Imiterere yayo ituma abayikoresha bashobora gukora byoroshye inguni zitandukanye no gukata imigozi.

Igiti Gikonjeni umwihariko mu bijyanye no gukata ibyuma hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryayo ryo gukata mu buryo bukonje. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata mu buryo bukonje ntibyongera umuvuduko wo gukata gusa, ahubwo binatuma habaho umusaruro mwiza wo gukata, cyane cyane ku bice bisaba ibikoresho byinshi.

Niba ubyifuza, dushobora kuguha ibikoresho byiza cyane.