Nigute waca inguni ya dogere 45 ukoresheje urukero ruzunguruka?

Inguni y'icyuma ni iki?

Inguni y'icyuma, izwi kandi nk'icyuma cy'inguni, cyangwa icyuma cy'inguni, ikorwa mu by'ukuri n'icyuma cya karuboni gishyushye cyangwa icyuma gifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi giciriritse. Ifite igice gifite ishusho ya L gifite amaguru abiri - angana cyangwa angana kandi inguni yaba dogere 90. Inguni z'icyuma ni ibikoresho by'icyuma byarangiye gukorwa binyuze mu cyuma cya karuboni gishyushye. Kubera ko inguni z'icyuma zikoreshwa cyane mu gutanga inkunga y'imiterere, imiterere myiza cyane ni icyuma gito, ariko gikomeye kandi gifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza no gukomera. Dukurikije ibi, imikoreshereze itandukanye y'inguni z'icyuma ishobora gutandukana uhereye ku nzira z'ikiraro, ububiko, ibikoresho, inkingi z'inkunga, amashelufu, cyangwa ndetse n'amagare y'ibikoresho.

Nubwo inguni z'icyuma zifatwa nk'ubwoko bw'ibanze bw'icyuma cyose cyakozwe n'umuzingo, zitanga ibyiza byiza cyane, cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku bijyanye no gushyiramo ibyuma, kongera imbaraga, gutunganya ubwiza, uduce duto, n'ibindi nk'ibyo. Iyo uhujwe n'imiterere y'icyuma gito, izi nguni zabaye igice cyizewe cyo guteranya cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, bitewe n'uko bikoreshwa. Komeza usome kugira ngo umenye byinshi.

Ni izihe ngagi z'icyuma zikoreshwa?

• 1. Inzira z'ikiraro
• 2. Ibigega
• 3. Inganda z'ibikoresho
• 4. Amakaramu

Inzira z'ikiraro

Inguni z'icyuma ntizikunze gukoreshwa mu nyubako runaka nta ntera yongereweho yo kurinda cyangwa gutwikira. Bityo, inguni nyinshi z'icyuma uzasanga ku isoko ziba zitwikiriwe na galvanize cyangwa zitwikiriwe na ifu. Gutwikira galvanize bituma ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika, mu gihe gutwikira ifu ari ubwoko bw'inyuma bukozwe mu mirasire ya electrostatic-spray deposited (ESD). Ariko, iyo bikoreshejwe mu nzira z'ikiraro, abakora ibikoresho bagomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa biramba neza, ari yo mpamvu imigozi y'inguni iba itwikiriwe na galvanize muri icyo gikorwa.

Inguni z'icyuma zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'ikiraro. Ku gice cyo hejuru, inguni zishobora gutanga imbaraga ku bukorikori no mu gucunga ibikoresho byo hasi ku bubatsi. Uretse ibi, inguni z'icyuma zishobora no kuboneka mu bice by'ikiraro nk'imirongo, imigozi, imiyoboro y'ibyuma, cyangwa inzira z'abanyamaguru. Ibiraro bifite ibice by'icyuma bizwiho kumara imyaka myinshi cyangwa imyaniko myinshi, bitewe n'imbaraga n'ubukomezi bw'ibikoresho ndetse no mu gihe cy'imizigo cyangwa mu bihe byangiza ibidukikije.

Ibigega by'ububiko

Nk’uko byagaragaye, inguni z’icyuma ni ubwoko bw’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi. Ku bubiko cyangwa ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw’inyubako, inguni z’icyuma zabaye amahitamo meza. Zishobora kuba umusingi w’ububiko, zikuzuza imiterere ya sisitemu ya mezzanine, cyangwa zigatanga inkunga yo gusakara binyuze mu gisenge cy’icyuma cyangwa igiti.
Ku nkuta z'amabuye y'agaciro, inguni z'icyuma zishobora gushyigikira ibisabwa ku butaka buri hejuru. Ibikoresho birakwiriye cyane gutwara urwego rutandukanye rw'imitwaro cyangwa ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibikoresho n'ububiko bikoreshwa mu bubiko. Ibi birahari ndetse no ku miterere itandukanye ya nkuta z'amabuye y'agaciro - inkuta zihagaze zigenga, zishyigikiwe n'ibirahuri, zifatanye n'inkingi, cyangwa zishyigikiwe n'amabati.

Mu bubiko buhendutse, inguni z'icyuma nazo zagize akamaro mu gukora igice cy'igisenge cyangwa imiterere y'igisenge cy'inyubako. Iyo zihujwe n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma - imbaho ​​zigororotse, inkoni, imigozi, imitako, ibikoresho - inguni z'icyuma zishobora kuzuza urusobe rw'ibirahuri birinda ububiko imitwaro ihindagurika y'umuyaga.

Gukora Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byinshi by'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu rugo bikoreshwa buri munsi kugeza ubu byakozwe mu buryo butandukanye bw'icyuma. Ingero zimwe na zimwe z'izi mashini ziremereye zirimo forklift, bulldozer, road roller, cyangwa imashini zicukura. Ibikoresho bishobora no gukomezwa n'inguni z'icyuma - imiterere yabyo yihariye irinda impande z'ibikoresho nk'imashini zimesa, amatanura yo mu nganda, amashyiga, n'ibindi byinshi.

Gukoresha inguni z'icyuma mu gukora ibikoresho byagabanyije cyane ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho haba ku ruganda ndetse no ku muguzi. Urugero, abakora ibikoresho bishingikiriza ku gikoresho gihendutse kandi cyoroshye gukora. Icyuma nacyo gifatwa nk'aho kiboneka byoroshye kandi gishobora kongera gukoreshwa nta ngaruka mbi ku miterere yacyo n'ubwiza bwacyo.

Ku bakoresha, ibyuma byo mu bwoko butandukanye bw'imashini bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gusana. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ibyuma bishobora kumara imyaka myinshi, ndetse no mu gihe cyo kubibika. Ibigo byishingikiriza ku bikoresho biremereye mu mirimo yabyo bizakungukira ku kuba bifite inguni z'ibyuma, nubwo baba babizi cyangwa batabizi.

Amakadiri

Inguni z'icyuma zakozwe nkana kugira ngo zibe igikoresho gito cyane. Ibi bishoboka kubera ko zikora ibikoresho byoroshye gukoreshwa, bishobora gushushanywa no gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye.

Indi shusho ikoreshwa cyane mu gushushanya inguni z'icyuma ni urufatiro rw'imiterere n'ibintu bitandukanye. Nubwo igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibanze gikubiyemo igice kingana (cyangwa kitangana) gifite ishusho ya L gifite amaguru abiri ahanganye, gishobora gukorwa kugira ngo kigere ku ishusho wifuza.

Gutera cyangwa gukubita ibyuma, cyane cyane, bishobora gutuma habaho imyenge myinshi ku nguni y'icyuma kugira ngo habeho imiterere myiza y'urukuta. Indi miterere yubatswe ku giti cyayo ishobora no gukorwa ku nguni y'icyuma kugira ngo ishyigikire imigozi, utugare tw'ibikoresho, imitako y'imbere, imitako, amabati, gupfunyika, n'ibindi byinshi.

Inguni z'icyuma cyangwa inguni ni bimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi. Nubwo ari igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye, byagaragaye ko ari igice cyizewe ku nganda zitandukanye. Hamwe n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'icyuma, inguni y'icyuma ikomeje gukoreshwa aho bikenewe kuramba no kubakwa neza.

Abantu benshi bifuza kumenya ko urukero ruzengurutse rushobora gukata icyuma?

Igisubizo ni iki: biterwa. Ufite ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma mu kibazo cyo gukata ibyuma ugereranije n'uruziga—nk'umuvuduko w'icyuma, icyuma ubwacyo, n'ikusanyirizo ry'ibyuma byakozwe n'icyuma. Ushobora kureba urukero rwawe rw'uruziga ukibaza uti “Kuki wagura urukero rw'icyuma mu gihe urukero rwo ku rukuta rukora akazi kamwe?”

Ni ikibazo cyiza kandi mu by'ukuri, ushobora kubikora. Abakora ibikoresho byinshi bakora ibyuma bikata ibyuma bifite santimetero 1.5 bikwiranye n'urukero rusanzwe rw'uruziga. Ariko, n'urukero rwiza rw'uruziga ntirukora neza iyo utangiye kugereranya ibintu byagenewe gukoreshwa mu gukata ibyuma.

Inkero zo gutema ibyuma zitandukanye n'izisanzwe zizengurutse mu buryo bukurikira:

• Kugabanya RPM kugira ngo uce neza mu cyuma
• Gukusanya imyanda y'ubwoko butandukanye kugira ngo ifatwe mu gufata ibyuma (imwe mu miterere)
• Ingano nto z'ibyuma zigabanya cyane umuvuduko wa RPM kandi bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza
• Amazu afunze kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza imyanda
  Gukata icyuma birushaho kugorana kurusha gutema ibiti. Gukata icyuma bisa cyane no gushwanyagurika kuruta gukata uduce duto tw'ibikoresho. Uduce twa santimetero 1.5 turema uduce twinshi tw'ibyuma iyo bikata icyuma ku muvuduko mwinshi. Ibyo bingana n'uduce tw'icyuma dushyushye cyane dushobora gusaza icyuma vuba.

Imiterere y'inkero zica ibyuma ituma zikusanya cyangwa zihindura imiterere yazo kurusha urukero ruzengurutse. Amaherezo, ariko muri rusange, inzu isanzwe icukura ibiti ishobora kudakingira ubwinshi bw'inkero z'ibyuma. Inkero zica ibyuma akenshi ziba zifite amazu afunze kubera iyo mpamvu.

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukata icyuma cy'inguni uko bikenewe, harimo itoroshi, icyuma gisya inguni gifite ipine rito cyangwa icupa ryo gukata. Niba urimo gukata inshuro nyinshi zikurikiranye, ukata imipaka cyangwa ukeneye ubuhanga buhanitse, icupa rya polisi ni ryo hitamo ryiza.