Intangiriro

Icyuma cy'urusenda ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi dukoresha mu gutunganya buri munsi.

Wenda waba wibasiwe n'ibipimo bimwe na bimwe by'icyuma cy'umukero nk'ibikoresho n'imiterere y'amenyo. Ntuzi isano bifitanye.

Kubera ko izi akenshi ari zo ngingo z'ingenzi zigira ingaruka ku gukata no guhitamo icyuma cyacu cy'umukero.

Nk'inzobere mu nganda, muri iyi nkuru, turatanga ibisobanuro bimwe na bimwe ku isano iri hagati y'ibipimo by'ibyuma by'inkero.

Kugira ngo bigufashe kubisobanukirwa neza no guhitamo icyuma gikwiye cyo gutekesha.

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bisanzwe

  
  

• 1.1 Ububaji bw'imbaho

• 1.2 Icyuma

• Inama y'Imikoreshereze n'Imibanire

• Umwanzuro

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bisanzwe

Ububaji: Inkwi zikomeye (imbaho ​​zisanzwe) n'imbaho ​​zakozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki

Igiti gikomeyeni ijambo rikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gutandukanya ibisanzweimbaho ​​n'ibiti byakozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki, ariko nanone yerekeza ku nyubako zidafite ahantu hadafite ubuvumo.

Ibikoresho by'imbaho ​​byakozwe mu buryo bwa tekinikiBikorwa binyuze mu gufatanya imigozi y'ibiti, imigozi, cyangwa veneers hamwe n'ubudodo kugira ngo bikore ibikoresho bivanze. Ibiti byakozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki birimo plywood, strand board (OSB) na fiberboard.

Igiti gikomeye:

Gutunganya ibiti bizunguruka nka: fir, populari, pinusi, ibiti byo gukanda, ibiti biva mu mahanga n'ibindi biti bitandukanye, nibindi.

Kuri izi mbaho, ubusanzwe hari itandukaniro mu gutunganya hagati yo guca ibiti bivangwa n'ibiti bivangwa n'ibiti birebire.

Kubera ko ari igiti gikomeye, gikeneye cyane gukuraho uduce duto cyane ku cyuma cy’umusumeno.

Ibisabwa n'umubano:

• Imiterere y'amenyo isabwa: Amenyo ya BC, make ashobora gukoresha amenyo ya P
• Icyuma cy'urukero: icyuma cy'urukero gicagagura byinshi. Urukero rukomeye rw'ibiti biciwe, Urukero rurerure rucagagura

Ibiti by'ubuhanga

Plywood

Plywood ni ibikoresho bivanze bikozwe mu byiciro bito, cyangwa "ibice by'ibiti", byakozwe mu biti bifatanye n'ibindi bice byegeranye, ingano yabyo y'ibiti izunguruka kugeza kuri 90° hagati yabyo.

Ni imbaho ​​zakozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki zikomoka mu muryango w'imbaho ​​zakozwe.

Ibiranga

Uku gusimburana kw'ingano byitwa cross-graining kandi bifite inyungu nyinshi z'ingenzi:

• bigabanya uburyo ibiti bisatura iyo bikubiswe ku mpande;
• Bigabanya kwaguka no kugabanuka, bitanga ubusugire bwiza mu mpande zose; kandi bigatuma imbaraga z'urubaho zihoraho mu byerekezo byose.

Ubusanzwe hari umubare udasanzwe w'udupira, ku buryo urupapuro rungana—ibi bigabanya kugorama.

Urubaho rw'uduce

Urubaho rw'uduce duto,

izwi kandi nka particleboard, chipboard, na fiberboard yo hasi, ni igikoresho cy’imbaho ​​cyakozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki gikozwe mu biti by’inkwi n’icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa sintetike cyangwa ikindi kintu gikwiye gifata, gikandwa kandi kigakurwamo.

Ikiranga

Udupapuro tw'inyongera turahendutse, turabyibushye kandi dusa nezakuruta imbaho ​​zisanzwe na plywood kandi bisimbura ibyo iyo ikiguzi ari cyo cy'ingenzi kuruta imbaraga n'isura.

MDF

Fibre y'ubucucike buringaniye (MDF)

ni igikoresho cy’ibiti cyakozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki gikozwe mu kumenagura ibisigazwa by’ibiti bikomeye cyangwa ibisigazwa by’ibiti byoroshye mu migozi y’ibiti, akenshi mu cyuma gitanga ubushyuhe, kikavangwa n’ishashara n’icyuma gifunga resin, hanyuma kikagirwamo ibice hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko.

Ikiranga:

Muri rusange, MDF irakomeye kurusha plywood. Igizwe n'udupira dutandukanye ariko ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi nk'uko ikoreshwa na plywood.ikomeye kandi irushaho kuba ninikurusha ikibaho cy'udusimba.

Isano

• Imiterere y'amenyo: Ni byiza guhitamo amenyo ya TP. Niba MDF yatunganyijwe ifite umwanda mwinshi, ushobora gukoresha icyuma cy'amenyo gifite ishusho ya TPA.

Gukata ibyuma

• Ibikoresho bisanzwe: icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gito, icyuma giciriritse n'icya karuboni nkeya, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, icyuma cy'ubwubatsi n'ibindi bice by'icyuma bifite ubukana buri munsi ya HRC40, cyane cyane ibice by'icyuma byahinduwe.

Urugero, icyuma kizunguruka, icyuma cy'inguni, icyuma cy'inguni, icyuma cy'umuyoboro, umuyoboro wa kare, umurambararo wa I, aluminiyumu, umuyoboro wa stainless steel (mu gihe cyo gukata umuyoboro wa stainless steel, urupapuro rwihariye rw'icyuma kitagira stainless rugomba gusimbuzwa)

Ibiranga

Ibi bikoresho bikunze kuboneka ahantu hakorerwa imirimo no mu nganda z'ubwubatsi. Inganda z'imodoka, iz'indege, iz'imashini n'izindi nzego.

• Gutunganya: Ibande ku mikorere myiza n'umutekano
• Icyuma cy'urukero: urukero rukonje nirwo rwiza cyangwa ruteye ubwoba

Inama zo gukoresha n'imibanire

Iyo duhisemo ibikoresho, hari ibintu bibiri tugomba kwitaho.

1. Ibikoresho
2. Ubunini bw'ibikoresho

• Ingingo ya 1 igena ubwoko bw'icyuma cy'urukero n'ingaruka zo gutunganya.

• Ingingo ya 2 ifitanye isano n'umurambararo w'inyuma n'umubare w'amenyo y'icyuma cy'umukero.

Uko ubunini burushaho kuba bwinshi, ni ko n'umurambararo w'inyuma uba munini. Ishusho y'umurambararo w'inyuma w'icyuma cy'umucanga

Bigaragara ko:

Umurambararo w'inyuma w'icyuma cy'urukero = (ubugari bwo gutunganya + ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho) * 2 + umurambararo w'urukiramende

Hagati aho, uko ibikoresho birushaho kuba bito, niko umubare w'amenyo uba munini. Umuvuduko wo kugaburira ugomba kugabanywa hakurikijwe uko bikwiye.

Isano iri hagati y'imiterere y'amenyo n'ibikoresho byayo

Kuki ugomba guhitamo imiterere y'amenyo?

Hitamo imiterere y'amenyo ikwiye maze ingaruka zo kuyatunganya zizarushaho kuba nziza. Bihuye neza n'ibikoresho ushaka gukata.

Guhitamo Imiterere y'Iryinyo

1. Bifitanye isano no gukuraho uduce duto. Ibikoresho binini bisaba amenyo make cyane, ibyo bikaba byorohereza gukuraho uduce duto.
2. Bifitanye isano n'ingaruka z'ibice birenga amenyo. Uko amenyo aba menshi, ni ko ibice birenga amenyo biba byoroshye.

Ibi bikurikira ni isano iri hagati y'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bihuriweho n'imiterere y'amenyo:

Iryinyo rya BCIkoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutema no gukata ibiti bikomeye, ibibaho by'ubucucike bw'ibiti, pulasitiki, nibindi.

Iryinyo rya TPIkoreshwa cyane cyane ku bikoresho by'ubukorano bikomeye bifite vene ebyiri, ibyuma bidafite feri, nibindi.

Ku giti gikomeye, hitamoAmenyo ya BC,

Ku bijyanye n'imbaho ​​za aluminiyumu n'iz'ubukorano, hitamoAmenyo ya TP

Ku mbaho ​​z'ubukorano zifite umwanda mwinshi, hitamoTPA

Ku mbaho ​​zifite veneers, koresha urukero rupima amanota kugira ngo ubanze urubashe, naho kuri plywood, hitamoB3C cyangwa C3B

Niba ari ibikoresho bifite veneered, muri rusange hitamoTP, ibyo bikaba bidakunze guturika cyane.

Iyo ibikoresho bifite umwanda mwinshi,Amenyo ya TPA cyangwa Tmuri rusange bitoranywa kugira ngo hirindwe gucika kw'amenyo. Niba ubugari bw'ibikoresho ari bunini, tekereza kongeramoG(inguni y'urukiramende rwa lateral) kugira ngo ikureho neza uduce duto.

Isano na The Machine:

Impamvu nyamukuru yo kuvuga imashini ni uko icyo tuzi nk'icyuma cy'umukero ari igikoresho.

Urushinge rw'umukero rugomba gushyirwa kuri mashini kugira ngo rutunganywe.

Icyo tugomba kwitaho hano ni imashini ikoresha icyuma cy'urukero uhisemo.

Irinde kubona icyuma cy'urukero n'ibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa. Ariko nta mashini ihari yo kugitunganya.

Umwanzuro

Dukurikije ibyavuzwe haruguru, tuzi ko ibikoresho nabyo ari ikintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo ibyuma by'inkero.

Ububaji bw'imbaho, ibiti bikomeye, n'ibipangu byakozwe n'abantu byose bifite intego zitandukanye. Amenyo ya BC akoreshwa cyane cyane ku biti bikomeye, naho amenyo ya TP akoreshwa cyane ku bipangu.

Ubunini bw'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku miterere y'amenyo, uburebure bw'inyuma bw'icyuma cy'umukero, ndetse n'imibanire y'imashini.

Dusobanukiwe ibi bintu, dushobora gukoresha no gutunganya ibikoresho neza kurushaho.

Niba ubyifuza, dushobora kuguha ibikoresho byiza cyane.

Ndakwinginze, andika ubutumwa bwawe ku buntu.