sumo

Chidimbu chekucheka ndechimwe chezvishandiso zvakakosha zvatinoshandisa pakugadzira zvinhu zuva nezuva.

Pamwe wakavhiringidzika nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvebanga rekucheka zvakaita sechigadzirwa uye chimiro chezino. Handizivi hukama hwazvo.

Nekuti izvi ndizvo zvinowanzo kanganisa kucheka kwedu uye kusarudza jira redu rekucheka.

Senyanzvi dzeindasitiri, munyaya ino, tichapa tsananguro pamusoro pehukama huripo pakati pezvikamu zvemashizha ekucheka.

Kuti zvikubatsire kunzwisisa zviri nani uye kusarudza banga rekucheka rakakodzera.

Zviri Mukati

• Mhando dzezvinhu zvakajairika

  
  

• 1.1 Kugadzira matanda

• 1.2 Simbi

• Zano rekushandisa uye hukama

• Mhedziso

Mhando dzezvinhu zvakajairika

Kugadzira matanda: Matanda akasimba (matanda akajairika) Uye matanda akagadzirwa neinjiniya

Matanda akasimbaizwi rinonyanya kushandiswa kusiyanisa pakati pezvinhu zvakajairwamatanda nematanda akagadzirwa nemaoko, asi zvinorevawo zvivako zvisina nzvimbo dzisina maburi.

Zvigadzirwa zvehuni zvakagadzirwa nemainjiniyaZvinogadzirwa nekubatanidza tambo dzehuni, fibers, kana veneers ne namira kuti zvigadzire zvinhu zvakasanganiswa. Matanda akagadzirwa anosanganisira plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) uye fiberboard.

Matanda Akasimba:

Kugadzira matanda akaita se: fir, poplar, pine, press wood, matanda anotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye akasiyana-siyana, nezvimwewo.

Pamatanda aya, panowanzova nemusiyano wekugadzirisa pakati pekucheka matanda akasiyana-siyana nekucheka kwenguva refu.

Nekuti ihuni yakasimba, inoda kubviswa kwemachipisi akawanda pabanga rekucheka.

Zvinokurudzirwa uye hukama:

• Chimiro Chezino ChinokurudzirwaMazino eBC, mashoma anogona kushandisa mazino eP
• Nereza reSaw: banga rekucheka rine mavara akawanda. Saha rematanda akasimba, Saha rekucheka rakareba

Matanda Akagadzirwa Neinjiniya

Plywood

Plywood ipurasitiki yakagadzirwa nematanda matete, kana kuti "plies", akaumbwa nematanda akabatanidzwa pamwe chete nematanda ari pedyo, aine huni dzinotenderedzwa kusvika 90° kune mumwe nemumwe.

Ihuni yakagadzirwa neinjiniya inobva mumhuri yemapuranga akagadzirwa.

Zvinhu zvirimo

Kuchinjana uku kwezviyo kunonzi cross-graining uye kune mabhenefiti akakosha akati wandei:

• zvinoderedza katsika kekuti matanda atsemuke kana arovererwa pamipendero;
• inoderedza kukura nekuderera, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzikana kwakavandudzwa; uye inoita kuti simba repaneru rienderane nemativi ese.

Kazhinji pane nhamba isingawanzoitiki yemapundu, kuitira kuti jira rive rakaenzana—izvi zvinoderedza kukombama.

Bhodhi reZvidimbu

Bhodhi rezvikamu,

inozivikanwawo separticleboard, chipboard, uye low-density fiberboard, chigadzirwa chehuni chakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi chakagadzirwa nematanda madiki uye resin yakagadzirwa kana chimwe chinhu chakakodzera, chinodzvanywa uye chinoburitswa.

Chinhu

Particleboard yakachipa, yakakora uye yakafananakupfuura matanda echinyakare neplywood uye zvinotsiviwa nazvo kana mutengo uchikosha kupfuura simba nechitarisiko.

MDF

Fiber yepakati nepakati (MDF)

chigadzirwa chehuni chakagadzirwa nekugadzira nekupwanya zvakasara zvehuni kana huni dzakapfava kuita fibre yehuni, kazhinji mu defibrator, kuisanganisa ne wax ne resin binder, uye kuigadzira kuita mapaneru nekushandisa tembiricha yakakwira uye kumanikidzwa.

Chinhu:

MDF inowanzova yakakora kupfuura plywood. Yakagadzirwa nefiber yakaparadzana asi inogona kushandiswa sechivako chakafanana neplywood.yakasimba uye yakakorakupfuura bhodhi rezvimedu.

Ukama

• Chimiro ChezinoZvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mazino eTP. Kana MDF yakagadziriswa iine tsvina yakawanda, unogona kushandisa banga remasora rakaita seTPA.

Kucheka Simbi

• Zvinhu zvakajairika：simbi ine alloy yakaderera, simbi ine kabhoni yepakati nepasi, simbi yakakandwa, simbi yekuvaka nezvimwe zvikamu zvesimbi zvine kuoma kuri pasi peHRC40, kunyanya zvikamu zvesimbi zvakagadziriswa.

Semuenzaniso, simbi yakatenderera, simbi yekona, simbi yekona, simbi yechiteshi, chubhu yemativi mana, danda reI, aruminiyamu, pombi yesimbi isina ngura (pakucheka pombi yesimbi isina ngura, pepa resimbi isina ngura rinofanira kutsiviwa)

Zvinhu zvirimo

Zvinhu izvi zvinowanzowanikwa panzvimbo dzebasa uye muindasitiri yekuvaka. Kugadzira mota, ndege, kugadzira michina nedzimwe nzvimbo.

• Kugadzirisa: Tarisa pakushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka
• Chisvo chejecha: saha inotonhora ndiyo yakanakisisa kana kuti inokwesha

Mazano ekushandisa uye hukama

Patinosarudza zvinhu, pane zvinhu zviviri zvekufunga nezvazvo.

1. Zvinhu
2. Ukobvu hwezvinhu

• Poindi imwe chete ndiyo inosarudza rudzi rwebanga rekucheka uye mhedzisiro yekushanda kwaro.

• Pfungwa mbiri dzakabatana nedhayamita rekunze uye huwandu hwemazino ebanga rekucheka.

Kana ukobvu hwacho hwakakura, dhayamita yekunze inowedzerawo. Fomura yedhayamita yekunze yebanga resaw

Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti:

Dhayamita yekunze yebanga resaw = (ukobvu hwekugadzirisa + mvumo) * dhayamita 2 + yeflange

Panguva iyi，Kana zvinhu zvikatetepa, huwandu hwemazino hunowedzera. Kumhanya kwekudyisa kunofanirawo kudzikiswa zvinoenderana.

Hukama huripo pakati pechimiro chezino nezvinhu zvaro

Sei uchifanira kusarudza chimiro chezino?

Sarudza chimiro chezino chakakodzera uye mhedzisiro yekugadzirisa ichave iri nani. Zviri nani zvinoenderana nechinhu chaunoda kucheka.

Kusarudzwa kweMaumbirwo Emazino

1. Zvine chekuita nekubvisa machipisi. Zvinhu zvakakora zvinoda mazino mashoma, izvo zvinobatsira kubvisa machipisi.
2. Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yechikamu chepakati. Mazino akawanda, chikamu chepakati chepakati chinotsvedzerera.

Zvinotevera ndizvo zvine chekuita nezvimwe zvinhu zvakajairika uye maumbirwo emazino:

Zino reBCInonyanya kushandiswa pakucheka matanda akaomarara, mabhodhi ane masticker, mapurasitiki, nezvimwewo.

Zino reTPInonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira mapaneru ekugadzira ane mativi maviri akaomarara, simbi dzisina feri, nezvimwewo.

Kana uri wehuni dzakasimba, sarudzaMazino eBC,

Kana uchida aruminiyamu alloy uye mabhodhi ekugadzira, sarudzaMazino eTP

Kana paine mapuranga ekugadzira ane tsvina yakawanda, sarudzaTPA

Pamabhodhi ane maveneers, shandisa saha rekuongorora kuti utange waanyora, uye paplywood, sarudzaB3C kana C3B

Kana chiri chinhu chakaputirwa nematanda, kazhinji sarudzaTP, izvo zvisinganyanyi kuputika.

Kana chinhu chacho chine tsvina yakawanda,Mazino eTPA kana Tzvinowanzo sarudzwa kudzivirira kuchekwa kwezino. Kana ukobvu hwechinhu chacho hwakakura, funga nezvekuwedzeraG(angle yerake iri padivi) kuti ibvise chip zviri nani.

Hukama neMuchina:

Chikonzero chikuru chekutaura nezvemichina ndechekuti chatinoziva sebanga resaha chishandiso.

Chidimbu chesaw chinofanira kuiswa pamuchina kuti chigadziriswe.

Saka chatinofanira kutarisisa pano ndechekuti: Muchina webanga rekucheka waunosarudza.

Dzivisa kuona banga rekucheka nechinhu chiri kuda kugadziriswa. Asi hapana muchina wekugadzirisa.

Mhedziso

Kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, tinoziva kuti zvinhu zvakakoshawo pakusarudza mashizha ekucheka.

Kugadzira matanda, matanda akasimba, uye mapaneru akagadzirwa nevanhu zvese zvine chinangwa chakasiyana. Mazino eBC anonyanya kushandiswa pamatanda akasimba, uye mazino eTP anowanzo shandiswa pamapaneru.

Ukobvu hwechinhu chacho uye chinhu chacho zvinewo zvazvinoita pachimiro chemazino, dhayamita yekunze yebanga rekucheka, uye kunyange hukama hwemuchina wacho.

Nekunzwisisa zvinhu izvi, tinogona kushandisa nekugadzirisa zvinhu zviri nani.

Kana uchifarira, tinogona kukupa maturusi akanakisa.

Ndapota sununguka kutibata nesu.