Usika kanjani nge-panel saw ngaphandle kokuqhuma?

I-panel saw iyinoma yiluphi uhlobo lomshini wokusaha osika amashidi abe izingxenye ezinkulu.

Ama-panel saw angaba phezulu noma avundlile. Ngokuvamile, ama-vertical saw athatha isikhala esincane phansi.
Imishini evundlile ngokuvamile iyizingodo ezinkulu zetafula ezinetafula lokuphakela elishelelayo elisunduza izinto nge-blade. Izingodo zetafula ezingenalo itafula lokuphakela elishelelayo zingasika nezimpahla zamashidi.

Amasaha aqondile anezinhlobo ezimbili zezindleko, ezishibhile neziphezulu. Zombili izinhlobo zinesaha elihamba ohlangothini olufushane lweshidi elibizwa ngokuthi ukusika okuphambene. Ukuze usike ngobude (ukusikwa) okusikiwe, amamodeli anezindleko eziphansi, vumela umsebenzisi aslayide izinto ngesaha kuyilapho amamodeli anezindleko eziphezulu enesaha elihamba ngezinto ezimile.

Isaha lephaneli elishelelayo lasungulwa nguWilhelm Altendorf ngo-1906 eJalimane. Ukusungulwa kwalo kwabeka indinganiso entsha ekusebenzeni ngokhuni, ngomehluko omkhulu emishinini yendabuko. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, isaha letafula elivamile lalingenalo indlela yokugoba, okusho ukuthi ekusikeni kokuqala nokwesibili kokhuni olukhulu olungaphathwanga, izingodo kwakudingeka zihlale zondliwe ngesandla nge-blade yesaha. Uhlelo olusha lwafeza umsebenzi ngendlela enhle kakhulu ngokuvumela ingxenye yomsebenzi ukuthi yondliwe nge-blade yesaha ngenkathi ilele etafuleni elishelelayo. Ngakho-ke ukusika kuba ngokushesha, kunembe futhi kulula.

Ama-panel saw asetshenziswa yizitolo zamakhabhinethi ukusika kalula amaphaneli, amaphrofayili, ukhuni oluqinile, i-plywood, i-MDF, ama-laminate, amashidi epulasitiki kanye namashidi e-melamine abe osayizi noma izingxenye zamakhabhinethi. Asetshenziswa futhi yizitolo zezimpawu ukusika amashidi e-aluminium, ipulasitiki kanye nokhuni lwezikhala zezimpawu zawo. Amanye ama-panel saw aphezulu afaka izilawuli zekhompyutha ezihambisa izinhlelo ze-blade kanye nocingo kumanani asethwe kusengaphambili. Eminye imishini esezingeni eliphansi inikeza ubulula kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi ama-panel saw asezingeni eliphelele ngentengo encane kakhulu. Ngenkathi imishini yezinga lokuqala yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okulula, inikeza abakhi bezindlu indlela eshibhile yokusika okungajwayelekile lapho ukunemba nokusika okuhlanzekile kungadingeki.

Ama-panel saw angaba ne-blade eyodwa enkulu yesaha, noma i-scoring kanye ne-blade enkulu yesaha. I-scoring isetshenziselwa ukudala umsele, ikakhulukazi ku-laminate ezinhlangothini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba i-main saw iklebhule ingxenye ibe yizicucu ezimbili, ukuze kugwenywe ukuqhekeka. I-scoring saha ijikeleza ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba i-main saw igwema ukuqhekeka.

Umehluko Omkhulu Phakathi Kokusaha Kwephaneli Nokusaha Kwetafula

Uma uqhathanisa i-panel saw ne-table saw kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zomehluko, okuyinhloko ukuguquguquka lapho usebenza ngamashidi amakhulu ezinto zokwakha. I-panel saw ejwayelekile evundlile ine-blade ye-saw efakwe ku-slider egijima ngamashubhu okuqondisa ukuze yenze kalula ukusika okuqondile kanye nokujikeleza ama-degree angu-90 ukuze kunqunywe ukusika. I-panel saw ingasekela nephaneli yokhuni iqonde eceleni komzila wama-roller okuvumela ukuphathwa kwezinto ezilula. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-table saw evamile iyakwazi ukwenza ukusika okufanayo kanye nokusika okuqondile, kodwa futhi nokusika okugobile nokugobile. I-table saw evamile iguquguquka kakhulu kune-panel saw kodwa uma usebenza ngezimpahla ezinkulu zeshidi, i-panel saw ivumela umuntu oyedwa ukuthi aphule kalula amashidi agcwele e-plywood futhi iphephile.

Yikuphi Okungcono Kokusaha Iphaneli Noma Ukusaha Itafula?

Ukuze unqume ukuthi yikuphi okungcono nge-panel saw noma i-table saw, udinga ukuthola izidingo zakho, futhi kuncike kumuntu osebenza ngokhuni ngamunye. I-table saw iyithuluzi elibalulekile ezitolo eziningi zokusebenza ngokhuni kanye nabasebenza ngokhuni abazenzela bona futhi iyakwazi ukusika amashidi amakhulu ezinkuni, ikakhulukazi ama-table saw amakhulu ahambisana ne-outfeed table. Mina ngokwami ​​ngisebenzisa i-outfeed table ephelele engamamitha angu-4 × 8 kanye nezisekelo ze-roller ukuze ngihlukanise i-plywood ku-table saw yami. Kodwa-ke, ngidinga ukusika amaphaneli amakhulu ngezikhathi ezimbalwa futhi ama-panel saw anomkhawulo omkhulu kakhulu futhi abiza kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ama-vertical panel saw alungele izitolo ezinkulu noma abenzi bamakhabhinethi abadinga ukucubungula amashidi e-plywood nsuku zonke. Ama-panel saw angcono kune-table saw futhi alungele ukusika amashidi amakhulu e-plywood endaweni yokusebenzela yezentengiselwano.

Izinzuzo Zokubona Iphaneli

Inzuzo eyinhloko yesaha lephaneli ukuthi ungaphatha kalula izingcezu ezinkulu zamaphaneli ezinkuni nomuntu oyedwa ngokuphephile. Kuthatha amasentimitha ambalwa nje ukuphakamisa izinto zeshidi ziye esiteshini se-roller futhi kususa noma iyiphi ingozi yokubuyela emuva ngephaneli eguquliwe. Futhi, amasaha ephaneli angenza ukusika okungenamkhawulo kalula ngokuslayida iphaneli nge-blade yesaha ngaphandle kokuphakamisa iphaneli. Uma ucubungula izimpahla eziningi zeshidi, isaha lephaneli lenza umsebenzi osheshayo wokusika okuqondile nokuvundlile futhi lingakongela isikhathi nemali eningi.

Izinkinga Zokubona Iphaneli

Enye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu nge-panel saw yizindleko zokuqala ze-saw entsha kanye nokuguquguquka okulinganiselwe. I-panel saw incane kakhulu ngoba ayikwazi ukusika ama-engeli noma ama-bevel okuzodingeka kwenziwe ku-table saw. Futhi, ukwengeza i-panel saw kuzothatha isikhala esiningi eshabhu lakho, futhi kuye ngokuthi i-panel saw ayithwali ukwakhiwa kwendawo yomsebenzi.

Izinzuzo Zokusaha Itafula

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-table saw ukuthi ayathengeka futhi angasetshenziswa emisebenzini eminingi okuhlanganisa nokuphula amaphaneli. I-table saw iyisinqumo esihle uma ufuna ukusika ama-crosscut angaphezu kwama-degree angu-90 ajwayelekile kanye nama-rip cut empahleni yeshidi. I-table saw iyakwazi futhi ukuklebhula izinkuni eziqinile ngenxa yokuthi inezinjini ze-hp eziphakeme kakhulu kune-panel saw. Futhi, ama-table saw endaweni yomsebenzi ayaphatheka futhi agcinwa kalula kubasebenza ngokhuni abazenzela bona.

Izinkinga Zokubona Itafula

Ngaphandle kokuthi unesaha elikhulu letafula elishelelayo noma isaha lekhabhinethi elinezisekeli ezengeziwe zomsebenzi, kunzima ukuphula ishidi leplywood eligcwele. Ngezinye izikhathi ngike ngenza ukusika okuklebhukile eshidini eligcwele leplywood esaha lami letafula elihlanganisiwe kodwa angikuncomi uma udinga ukukwenza njalo. Futhi, enye inkinga enkulu yesaha letafula ukuphepha, okunokulimala okuningi kanye nezingozi ngokuxhumana ngengozi nensingo ejikelezayo. Eqinisweni umuntu oyedwa akanakulawula izingcezu ezinkulu esaheni letafula, okwandisa ingozi yokushaywa noma ukulimala.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunemiphetho eqhumayo lapho ucubungula amabhodi ngesaha lephaneli?

Uma usika amabhodi ngama-blade esaha, kunezimo ezimbili lapho kuzoqhuma khona unqenqema: i-blade yesaha eyinhloko (unqenqema olukhulu oluqhumayo lwe-blade yesaha); i-groove saw (unqenqema lwesaha olungezansi oluqhumayo)

• Inkemba yesaha idlidliza kakhulu
  Uma i-blade yesaha idlidliza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwe-drive shaft nomshini ingalungiswa, okubangela ukuthi ukudlidliza kudluliselwe. Uma umshini usika izinto ngokuvamile, akukho msindo wokusika onzima ozwakalayo.

• Umonakalo wokuthwala
  Ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini isikhathi eside, amabheringi ayonakala ngenxa yokudlidliza noma uthuli, noma ngenxa yokuguguleka kwendandatho yokubamba irabha ngaphandle kwebheringi ehleliwe. Indlela yokuhlola: Ungabona ngokulalela umsindo lapho uqala noma uqeda umshini okokuqala.

• I-shaft iyagoba ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa
  Ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzi abaqondi ukuthi ama-blade esaha akhuphukayo naphansi aqondiswa kanjani lapho behlukanisa ama-blade esaha, noma abakhiphi isikrufu esinama-hexagonal se-main saw ngesikhathi lapho befaka ama-blade esaha, okuholela ekuguqukeni komgodi.

• Ithonya lamapuleti ahlukene
  Ngokuvamile lapho kusahwa amabhodi e-melamine, ukumelana kwe-blade yesaha kukhulu uma amabhodi ewugqinsi (ubukhulu buwugqinsi, 2.5cm, 5cm), kanti i-blade yesaha idinga ukulungiswa ibe ngaphansi ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza.

• Izizathu zokusika amasosi
  Ibhodi ligobile, okwenza ukuthi isaha lokubhala lingathintani nebhodi. Uma isaha lokubhala liphakanyisiwe kakhulu, liyadlidliza futhi lithinte izinto zesaha; isaha lokubhala alibukhali; isaha lokubhala kanye nesaha eliyinhloko azikho emgqeni; isaha lokubhala kanye nesaha eliyinhloko azikho emgqeni womhlaba. Ama-engeli awaguquguquki, okuholela ekumelaneni okukhulu kanye nokuqhuma komphetho;