Kodi Mungadulire Bwanji Ngodya ya Madigiri 45 Pogwiritsa Ntchito Chodulira Chozungulira?

Kodi ngodya yachitsulo ndi chiyani?

Ngodya yachitsulo, yomwe imatchedwanso ngodya yachitsulo, kapena ngodya yachitsulo, imapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni chotenthedwa kapena chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri chotsika. Ili ndi gawo looneka ngati mtanda wa L yokhala ndi miyendo iwiri - yofanana kapena yosagwirizana ndipo ngodyayo ingakhale madigiri 90. Ngodya zachitsulo ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chomalizidwa zopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni chopangidwa ndi kutentha. Popeza ngodya zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popereka chithandizo cha kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake kabwino kwambiri ndi chitsulo chotsika, koma champhamvu kwambiri chokhala ndi ductility komanso kulimba bwino. Poganizira izi, kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo zosiyanasiyana kumatha kusiyana malinga ndi njira za mlatho, nyumba zosungiramo katundu, kupanga zida, mafelemu othandizira, mashelufu, kapena ngakhale ngolo zoyendera.

Ngakhale kuti ngodya zachitsulo zimaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa chitsulo chilichonse chopangidwa ndi mipukutu, zimapereka ubwino wabwino kwambiri, makamaka pankhani ya chimango, zolimbitsa, zokongoletsera zokongola, mabulaketi, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza ndi makhalidwe enieni a chitsulo chopanda aloyi, mipiringidzo iyi ya ngodya yakhala gawo lodalirika lopangira kapena zinthu zomangira, kutengera momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Pitirizani Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo ndi kotani?

• 1. Njira za mlatho
• 2. Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu
• 3. Kupanga zida
• 4. Mafelemu

Njira za mlatho

Ma ngodya achitsulo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'nyumba inayake popanda chowonjezera choteteza kapena chophimba. Motero, ngodya zambiri zachitsulo zomwe mungapeze pamsika zimakhala zomatira kapena zomatira ufa. Kumatira ufa kumapanga gawo losagwira dzimbiri pa chinthucho, pomwe utoto ndi mtundu wa pamwamba wopangidwa ndi ma resins a electrostatic-spray deposited (ESD). Komabe, opanga ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti chinthucho chili cholimba, ndichifukwa chake mipiringidzo ya ngodya imamatira ufa panthawiyi.

Ma ngodya achitsulo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga gawo lililonse la mlatho. Pa denga, ngodyazo zimatha kulimbikitsa konkire ndi kutsitsa zipangizo kwa omanga. Kupatula izi, ngodya zachitsulo zimapezekanso m'zigawo za mlatho monga ma arches, ma girders, ma bearing, kapena njira zoyenda pansi. Milatho yokhala ndi zigawo zachitsulo yadziwika kuti imakhalapo kwa zaka zingapo kapena zaka makumi ambiri, chifukwa cha kulimba ndi mphamvu za zinthuzo ngakhale zitanyamula katundu kapena zinthu zomwe zingakhudze chilengedwe.

Nyumba zosungiramo katundu

Monga momwe zakhazikitsidwira, mipiringidzo ya ngodya yachitsulo ndi mtundu wa chinthu chopangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Pa nyumba zosungiramo katundu kapena mtundu uliwonse wa zomangamanga, ngodya zachitsulo zakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Zitha kupanga maziko a nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kumaliza kapangidwe ka dongosolo la mezzanine, kapena kupereka chithandizo cha denga kudzera padenga lachitsulo kapena denga.
Pa ma mezzanine, ngodya zachitsulo zimatha kuthandizira zofunikira zapamwamba za pansi pa nyumbayo. Zipangizozo ndizoyenera kunyamula milingo yosiyanasiyana ya katundu kapena zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zida ndi makina osungira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Izi zimakhala zoona ngakhale pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana a mezzanine - ma mezzanine okhazikika, okhazikika pa raki, olumikizidwa ndi mizati, kapena okhazikika pa mashelufu.

M'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zotsika mtengo, ngodya zachitsulo zakhala zothandiza popanga gawo la denga kapena kapangidwe ka denga la nyumbayo. Zikalumikizidwa ndi zowonjezera zina zachitsulo — mipiringidzo yathyathyathya, ndodo, zolumikizira, zopukutira, ndi zolumikizira — ngodya zachitsulo zimatha kumaliza netiweki ya matabwa omwe amateteza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu ku mphepo zosiyanasiyana.

Kupanga Zida

Zipangizo zamagetsi zambiri kapena zipangizo zapakhomo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka pano zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chamtundu wina. Zitsanzo zina za makina olemera awa ndi monga forklift, bulldozer, road roller, kapena ma excavator. Zipangizo zimatha kulimbitsanso ndi ngodya zachitsulo - mawonekedwe awo apadera amateteza ngodya za zipangizo monga makina ochapira, ma uvuni amafakitale, mastovu, ndi zina zambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo popanga zida kwachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wopanga komanso wogula. Mwachitsanzo, opanga amadalira chinthu chotsika mtengo komanso chosavuta kupanga. Chitsulo chimaonedwanso kuti chilipo mosavuta ndipo chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanda kuwononga mankhwala ake komanso ubwino wake.

Kwa ogula, chitsulo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina chimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zokonzera ndi kukonza. Monga tanenera kale, chitsulocho chingakhalepo kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale panthawi yosungira. Mabizinesi omwe amadalira zida zolemera pantchito zawo adzapindula ndi kukhalapo kwa ngodya zachitsulo, ngakhale atakhala kuti akudziwa kapena ayi.

Mafelemu

Ma ngodya achitsulo apangidwa mwadala kuti akhale osalala. Izi zatheka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kopanda mphamvu zambiri komwe kamapanga chinthu chofewa kwambiri, chomwe chingathe kupangidwa ndi kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.

Njira ina yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito ngodya zachitsulo ndi mafelemu a zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi gawo lofanana (kapena losafanana) lokhala ndi ngodya ya L yokhala ndi miyendo iwiri yotsutsana, ikhoza kupangidwa kuti iwoneke bwino.

Kuponda kapena kuboola zitsulo, makamaka, kungapangitse mipata yambiri pa ngodya yachitsulo kuti ipange gawo lokongola la chimango. Mapangidwe ena opangidwa mwapadera amathanso kupangidwa pa chimango cha ngodya yachitsulo kuti chithandizire ma handrails, ma carts ogwiritsira ntchito, mapangidwe amkati, zokongoletsa, ma paneling, cladding, ndi zina zambiri.

Makona achitsulo kapena mipiringidzo ya ngodya ndi zina mwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga. Ngakhale kuti ndi yophweka kupanga, yakhala yodalirika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zachitsulo, ngodya yachitsulo ikupitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse komwe kumafunika kulimba komanso kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake.

Anthu ambiri akufuna kudziwa kuti kodi chodulira chozungulira chingadule chitsulo?

Yankho ndi lakuti: zimadalira. Pali zinthu zambiri zoti muganizire pa funso lokhudza kudula chitsulo ndi kudula kozungulira—monga liwiro la tsamba, tsamba lokha, ndi kusonkhanitsa kwa zitsulo zopangidwa ndi tsambalo. Mungayang'ane soka lanu lozungulira ndikudzifunsa kuti, “Bwanji kugula soka lachitsulo pomwe soka lopangira chimango limagwira ntchito yomweyo?”

Ndi funso labwino ndipo, kwenikweni, mungathe kuchita zimenezo. Opanga ambiri amapanga masamba odulira zitsulo a mainchesi 7-1/4 omwe angagwirizane ndi sola yozungulira yokhazikika. Komabe, ngakhale sola zozungulira zabwino kwambiri sizigwira ntchito bwino mukayamba kufananiza zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podulira zitsulo.

Macheka odulira zitsulo amasiyana ndi macheka ozungulira wamba m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Ma RPM otsika kuti mudule bwino chitsulo
• Zosonkhanitsira zinyalala zomwe mungasankhe kuti zigwire zitsulo (mitundu ina)
• Masamba ang'onoang'ono amachepetsanso ma RPM ndipo amalola kuti munthu azilamulira bwino
• Nyumba zotsekedwa kuti zithetse zinyalala bwino
  Kudula chitsulo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kudula matabwa. Kudula chitsulo kumafanana kwambiri ndi kukwawa kuposa kudula tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta zinthu. Masamba a mainchesi 7-1/4 amapanga ma spark ambiri akadula chitsulo mwachangu. Zimenezi zikufanana ndi kuuluka, kuyaka, zidutswa zachitsulo zotentha zomwe zimatha kuwononga tsamba mwachangu.

Kapangidwe ka macheka odulira zitsulo kamawathandiza kusonkhanitsa kapena kupotoza zidutswazo bwino kuposa macheka ozungulira. Pomaliza, koma makamaka, nyumba yotseguka ya macheka ozungulira odulira matabwa nthawi zambiri siingateteze ku kumangidwa kwa zidutswa zachitsulo. Macheka odulira zitsulo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zipinda zotsekedwa pachifukwa chimenecho.

Pali njira zingapo zodulira chitsulo cha ngodya malinga ndi kukula kwake ngati pakufunika, kuphatikizapo tochi, chopukusira ngodya chokhala ndi gudumu lodulira kapena chotsukira. Ngati mukudula kangapo motsatizana, kudula kozungulira kapena mukufuna kulondola kwambiri, chotsukira cha apolisi ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.