Intangiriro

Imashini ikora imbaho ​​ikoreshwa mu gukora ubuso burambuye ku burebure bw'ikibaho. Ni cyo gikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gukata imbaho.

Ariko se koko jointer ikora ite? Ubwoko butandukanye bwa jointer ni ubuhe? Kandi ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya jointer na planar?

Iyi nkuru igamije gusobanura iby'ibanze ku mashini zihuza ibikoresho, harimo n'icyo zigamije, uko zikora, n'uburyo bwo kuzikoresha neza.

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• Jointer ni iki

• Uko bikora

• Planer ni iki

• Bitandukanye Hagati ya Jointer na Planer

Jointer ni iki

A umuhuzabituma isura y'urubaho rugoramye, ruzungurutse, cyangwa runamye igorofa. Iyo urubaho rwawe rumaze kuba rugororotse, urubaho rushobora gukoreshwa mu kugorora impande z'urukiramende

Nk'umuntuumuhuza, imashini ikorera ku nkombe nto y'imbaho, izitegura gukoreshwa nk'aho zifatanye cyangwa zigashyirwa ku mapine.
Uburyo bwo guhuza planer n'impande bufite ubugari butuma habaho gutunganya neza (gutunganya ubuso) no kuringaniza impande (ubugari) z'imbaho ​​nto bihagije kugira ngo zigere ku meza.

Intego: kurambura, koroshya, kandi gukosora inenge z'ibikoresho

Ibikorwa byinshi byo gukora imbaho ​​bishobora gukorwa mu buryo bwa mekanike cyangwa intoki. Imashini yo gushushanya ni ubwoko bwa mekanike bw'igikoresho cy'intoki cyitwa plane yo gushushanya.

Igice

Ihuriro ry'amagufwa rifite ibice bine by'ingenzi:ameza yo kugaburira, ameza yo kugaburira hanze, uruzitiro, n'umutwe wo gukataIbi bice bine bikorana kugira ngo imbaho ​​zibe ndende kandi impande zibe kare.

Mu by’ukuri, imiterere y’ameza yo gushyiramo ibikoresho igizwe n’urwego rubiri nk’urutonde rw’ubugari buto ku buryo rugizwe n’ameza abiri maremare, afunganye akurikije umurongo hamwe n’umutwe w’icyuma ugororotse hagati yawo, ariko ufite umurongo uyobora ku ruhande.

Izi mbonerahamwe zitwa infeed na outfeed.

Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho, Imbonerahamwe y’infeed iri hasi gato ugereranije n’agace k’inyuma.

Umutwe w'icyuma urimo hagati mu ntebe yo gukoreramo, kandi igice cyo hejuru cy'umutwe w'icyuma nacyo kirimo ameza yo hanze.

Ibyuma byo gukata bihindurwa kugira ngo bihuze n'uburebure n'ubugari bw'ameza yo hanze (kandi bigakorwa kare) ku meza.

Inama y'umutekano: Ameza yo hanze ntagomba kuba hejuru cyane kurusha agace gacurwamo. Bitabaye ibyo, imbaho ​​zizahagarara nizigera ku nkengero).

Ameza y’ibiryo n’ay’ibiryo bisohoka ni coplanar, bivuze ko ari ku murongo umwe kandi arambuye rwose.

Ingano isanzwe: Imashini zo gukata mu ngo zikoreshwa mu buryo bwo mu rugo akenshi ziba zifite ubugari bwa santimetero 100–150. Imashini nini, akenshi zigera kuri santimetero 200–400, zikoreshwa mu nganda.

Uko bikora

Igice cy'akazi kigomba gutegurwa neza gishyirwa ku meza yo kororeramo hanyuma kigashyirwa hejuru y'umutwe w'icyuma gikata ku meza yo kororeramo, hitondewe ko umuvuduko uhoraho w'ibiryo n'umuvuduko ugabanuka.

Igice cy'akaziKugira ngo bibe bitunganye neza bishyirwa ku meza yo kororerwamo hanyuma bigashyirwa hejuru y'umutwe w'icyuma gikata ku meza yo kororerwamo, byitondewe kugira ngo umuvuduko uhoraho w'ibiryo n'umuvuduko ugabanuka.

Ku bijyanye n'inkombe z'ubugari, uruzitiro rw'inkoni rufata imbaho ​​kuri dogere 90 kugeza ku gice cyo gukata mu gihe bikorwa kimwe.

Nubwo imigozi ikoreshwa cyane mu gusya, ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gusya **gukata chamfers, rabbets, ndetse na tapers

Icyitonderwa：Imiyoboro ntabwo irema isura n'impande bihabanye kandi bingana.

Iyo ni inshingano y'umukoresha planeri.

Ikoreshwa ry'umutekano

Nkuko bigenda ku bikoresho byose byo kubaza imbaho, kurikiza amabwiriza make, kandi urebe neza ibisobanuro birambuye mbere yo kubikoresha. Ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kurinda umutekano wawe.

Rero ngiye kubabwira inama zimwe na zimwe zo kwirinda

1. Menya neza ko icyuma cyawe cyo guhuriraho cyashyizweho neza

   Kora ibice bine bya jointer, ameza yo kororeramo, ameza yo kororeramo, uruzitiro, n'umutwe wo gukata. Buri kimwe kiri ku burebure bukwiye, nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru.

   Nanone kandi, menya neza ko ukoresha udupira two gusunika mu gihe uteranya imbaho.

2. Shyira akamenyetso ku kibaho kugira ngo ugishyire mu mwanya wacyo

   Intego Hitamo isura y'ikibaho ugiye kugorora.

   Umaze guhitamo isura, iyandikishe yose ukoresheje ikaramu.
   Imirongo y'ikaramu izagaragaza igihe isura igororotse. (ikaramu yagiye = irambuye).

3. GABURIRA INAMA KU BUTONDE

   Tangira ushyira ikibaho ku meza yo kugaburira hanyuma ukinyure mu gice cyo gukata, buri kiganza gifashe agapira ko gusunika.

   Bitewe n'uburebure bw'ikibaho, ushobora kuba ugomba kwimura amaboko yawe ukongera ukayashyira hejuru y'undi.

   Iyo ikibaho kimaze kurenga agace gacurwamo kugira ngo ushyireho agapira ko gusunika, shyira igitutu cyose ku ruhande rw'ameza yo hanze.

   Komeza gusunika ikibaho kugeza igihe umurinzi w'icyuma upfundikiye agapfuka umutwe w'icyuma.

Planer ni iki?

Igishushanyo cy'ubunini(izwi kandi mu Bwongereza na Ositaraliya nk'umubyimba cyangwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru nk'umupanga) ni imashini ikora imbaho ​​kugira ngo ikate imbaho ​​kugeza ku bunini buhamye mu burebure bwazo.

Iyi mashini ihindura ubunini bwifuzwa ikoresheje ikibazo nk'icyitegererezo / igipimo. Rero, kugira ngo ikoreikibaho gitunganye nezabisaba ko ubuso bwo hasi buba bugororotse mbere yo gupanga.

Imikorere:

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubugari ni imashini ikora imbaho ​​kugira ngo itunganye imbaho ​​kugeza ku bunini bungana mu burebure bwazo kandi zigororoke ku buso bwombi.

Ariko ubunini bufite inyungu zikomeye kuko bushobora gukora ikibaho gifite ubunini buhamye.

Yirinda gukora ikibaho gipfundikiye, kandi mu gukora inzira ku mpande zombi no kuzunguruka ikibaho, ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gutegura ikibaho kidashushanyije.

Ibice bigize:

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubugari kigizwe n'ibintu bitatu:

• umutwe w'icyuma gikata (urimo ibyuma byo gukata);
• itsinda ry'imizingo (ikurura ikibaho binyuze mu mashini);
• ameza (ashobora guhindurwa ugereranyije n'umutwe w'icyuma gikata kugira ngo agenzure ubugari bw'ikibaho.)

Uburyo bwo Gukora

1. ameza ashyirwa ku burebure bwifuzwa hanyuma imashini igacanwa.
2. Urubaho rushyirwa muri mashini kugeza igihe ruhuriye n'agakoresho kari mu ifunguro:
3. Imbugita zikuraho ibikoresho mu nzira maze agakoresho ko kugaburira kagakurura ikibaho kakagisohora mu mashini mu mpera y'inzira.

Bitandukanye Hagati ya Jointer na Planer

• Igishushanyo mbonera Gira ibintu bingana neza cyangwa bifite ubugari bumwe

• Jointer ni isura cyangwa igorora kandi igafata impande ebyiri, ikora ibintu birambuye

Mu bijyanye n'ingaruka zo gutunganya

Bafite imikorere itandukanye yo kuzamuka kw'ubutaka.

1. Niba rero ushaka ikintu gifite ubugari bumwe ariko kitari ndende, ushobora gukoresha planner.

2. Niba ushaka ibikoresho bifite impande ebyiri zigororotse ariko bifite ubugari butandukanye, komeza gukoresha ingingo.

3. Niba ushaka ikibaho kinini kandi gihagaze neza, shyira ibikoresho mu gice cyo guhuriramo hanyuma ukoreshe planer.

Nyamuneka menya neza

Menya neza ko ukoresha jointer witonze kandi ugakurikiza ibisobanuro byavuzwe mbere kugira ngo ukomeze kwirinda.

Turi ibikoresho bya koocut.

Niba ubyifuza, dushobora kuguha ibikoresho byiza cyane.

Ndakwinginze, andika ubutumwa bwawe ku buntu.