intshayelelo

I-jointer ngumatshini wokwenza umthi osetyenziselwa ukwenza umphezulu othe tyaba kubude bebhodi. Sesona sixhobo siqhelekileyo sokucheba.

Kodwa isebenza njani kanye kanye i-jointer? Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-jointer? Kwaye yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-jointer kunye ne-planar?

Eli nqaku lijolise ekuchazeni iziseko zoomatshini bokudibanisa, kuquka injongo yabo, indlela abasebenza ngayo, kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.

Isiqulatho

• Yintoni iJointer

• Indlela Esebenza Ngayo

• Yintoni iPlaner

• Umahluko phakathi koMdibanisi kunye noMcwangcisi

Yintoni i-jointer

A ijoyintiyenza ubuso bebhodi egobileyo, ejijekileyo, okanye egobileyo bube tyaba. Emva kokuba iibhodi zakho zithe tyaba, i-jointer ingasetyenziselwa ukolula imiphetho yesikwere

Njengeijoyinti, umatshini usebenza kumphetho omxinwa weebhodi, uzilungiselela ukusetyenziswa njenge-butt joint okanye ukuncamathisela kwiiphaneli.
Ukuseta iplaner-jointer kunobubanzi obuvumela ukugudiswa (ukucwangciswa komphezulu) kunye nokulinganisa ubuso (ububanzi) beebhodi ezincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba zilingane neetafile.

Injongo: yenza kube tyaba, kube bushelelezi, kwaye kube sikwere. Ilungisa iziphene zezinto ezibonakalayo

Uninzi lwemisebenzi yobugcisa bomthi inokwenziwa ngoomatshini okanye ngesandla. I-jointer yinguqulelo yoomatshini yesixhobo sesandla esibizwa ngokuba yi-jointer plane.

Icandelo

I-jointer ineenxalenye ezine eziphambili:itafile yokutya ngaphakathi, itafile yokutya ngaphandle, ucingo, kunye nentloko yokusikaEzi zinto zine zisebenza kunye ukwenza iibhodi zibe zithe tyaba kwaye imiphetho ibe sikwere.

Ngokusisiseko, ulungiselelo lwetafile yejointer luyilwe ngamanqanaba amabini afana neplaner enobukhulu obuncinci ukuze ibe neetafile ezimbini ezinde, ezimxinwa ezihambelanayo zilandelelana kunye nentloko yokusika egobileyo phakathi kwazo, kodwa inesikhokelo esisecaleni.

Ezi tafile zibizwa ngokuba yi-infeed kunye ne-outfeed.

Njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso, Itheyibhile yokuphakelwa ngaphakathi ibekwe ngaphantsi kancinci kune-cutterhead.

Intloko yokusika iphakathi kwebhentshi yokusebenzela, kwaye umphezulu wentloko yayo yokusika udibene netafile engaphandle kokutya.

Iincakuba zokusika zihlengahlengiswa ukuze zihambelane nokuphakama kunye nepitch (zenziwe zibe skwele) kwitafile engaphandle kokutya.

Icebiso lokhuseleko: Itafile engaphandle akufuneki ibe phezulu kune-cutterhead. Ngaphandle koko, iibhodi ziya kuma xa zifikelela kumda).

Iitafile ezifakwayo kunye neziphumayo ziyafana, oko kuthetha ukuba zikwinqanaba elinye kwaye zithe tyaba ngokupheleleyo.

Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo: Iijointers zeendawo zokusebenzela zasekhaya zihlala zinobubanzi obuyi-4–6 intshi (100–150mm). Oomatshini abakhulu, abadla ngokuba zii-8–16 intshi (200–400mm), basetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino.

Indlela Esebenza Ngayo

Isiqwenga somsebenzi esiza kuhlelwa sibekwa etafileni yokungenisa ukutya size sidluliselwe phezu kwentloko yokusika siye etafileni yokukhupha ukutya, ngononophelo ukugcina isantya sokutya sihlala sihleli kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi.

Isiqwenga somsebenziIza kuhlelwa ngokutyibilikayo ibekwa etafileni engeniswayo ize idluliselwe phezu kwentloko yokusika iye etafileni engaphandle, ngononophelo ukugcina isantya sokutya esingaguqukiyo kunye noxinzelelo olusezantsi.

Xa kufikwa kwimiphetho yesikwere, ucingo lwejointer lubamba iibhodi kwi-90° ukuya kwi-cutterhead ngelixa kusenziwa inkqubo efanayo.

Nangona iijointers zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekugayeni, zingasetyenziselwa **ukusika ii-chamfers, ii-rabbets, kwanee-tapers

PhawulaIijointers azenzi ubuso obuchaseneyo kunye nemiphetho ehambelanayo.

Loo nto iluxanduva lomntu oqhuba iplani.

Ukusetyenziswa Ngokukhuselekileyo

Njengakwezinye izixhobo zokusebenza ngomthi, landela izikhokelo ezimbalwa, kwaye ujonge iinkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise. Yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho.

Ngoko ke ndiza kukuxelela amanye amacebiso okhuseleko

1. QINISEKISA UKUBA I-JOINTER YAKHO ILUNGISWE NGOKUFANELEKILEYO

   Yenza iindawo ezine zejointer, itafile yokutya ngaphakathi, itafile yokutya ngaphandle, ucingo, kunye nentloko yokusika. Nganye ikwindawo echanekileyo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla.

   Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ii-push paddles xa usenza iibhodi zibe zithambile.

2. PHAWULA UBUSO BEBHOLO NGOKUTHI BUTHANTSHE

   Injongo gqiba ngobuso bebhodi oza kubuthambisa.

   Wakuba ugqibile ukukhetha ubuso, bhala phantsi yonke into ngepensile.
   Imigca yepensile iya kubonisa xa ubuso buthe tyaba. (ipensile ihambile = ithe tyaba).

3. WONDLA IBHODI

   Qala ngokubeka ibhodi ithe tyaba etafileni engeniswayo uze uyityhale idlule kwi-cutterhead ngesandla ngasinye sibambe i-push paddle.

   Ngokuxhomekeke kubude bebhodi, kusenokufuneka uhambise izandla zakho phezulu nangasemva.

   Xa ibhodi igqithile kwi-cutterhead ukuze ubeke i-push paddle, beka lonke uxinzelelo kwicala letafile engaphandle kokutya.

   Qhubeka utyhala ibhodi ide ivale i-blade guard ize igqume i-cutter head.

Yintoni iPlaner?

Iplani yobukhulu(ekwaziwa e-UK nase-Australia njengotyebileyo okanye eMntla Melika njengomatshini wokuplana) ngumatshini wokusika iibhodi ukuze zibe nobukhulu obufanayo kulo lonke ubude bazo.

Lo matshini ubhala ubukhulu obufunekayo usebenzisa icala elingaphantsi njengesalathiso/isalathisi. Ngoko ke, ukuvelisaibhodi ecwangcisiweyo ngokuthe tye ngokupheleleyoifuna ukuba umphezulu ongezantsi uthe tye ngaphambi kokuba uphothwe.

Umsebenzi:

I-thickness planer ngumatshini wokusika iibhodi ukuze zibe nobukhulu obufanayo kulo lonke ubude bazo kwaye zibe tyaba kuzo zombini iindawo.

Nangona kunjalo, isityebi sineenzuzo ezibaluleke ngakumbi kuba sinokuvelisa ibhodi enobukhulu obufanayo.

Iphepha ukwenza ibhodi enciphileyo, kwaye ngokwenza iipasi kumacala omabini nokujika ibhodi, ingasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ibhodi engacwangciswanga.

Izinto ezisetyenziswayo:

I-thickness planer inezinto ezintathu:

• intloko yokusika (equlethe iimela zokusika);
• iseti yeerola (ezitsala ibhodi kumatshini);
• itafile (enokuhlengahlengiswa xa ithelekiswa nentloko yokusika ukuze ilawule ubukhulu bebhodi obuvela kuyo.)

Indlela Yokusebenza

1. itafile ibekwe kubude obufunekayo uze emva koko umatshini uvulwe.
2. Ibhodi ifakwa kumatshini ide idibane nerola ekwi-feed:
3. Iimela zisusa izinto xa zidlula kwaye i-roller ephumayo itsala ibhodi ize iyikhuphe kumatshini ekupheleni kwepasi.

Umahluko phakathi koMdibanisi kunye noMcwangcisi

• Iplani Yenza izinto zihambelane ngokupheleleyo okanye zibe nobukhulu obufanayo

• I-Jointer bubuso okanye ilungisa kwaye ijikeleze umphetho, Yenza izinto zibe zithe tyaba

NgokweMigqaliselo yeSiphumo sokuSebenza

Zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza komphezulu.

1. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna into enobukhulu obufanayo kodwa ingekho tyaba, ungasebenzisa isicwangciso.

2. Ukuba ufuna into enamacala amabini asicaba kodwa enobukhulu obahlukeneyo, qhubeka usebenzisa ijoyinti.

3. Ukuba ufuna ibhodi ebanzi ngokulinganayo nethe tyaba, beka izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-jointer uze usebenzise i-planer.

Nceda qaphela

Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-jointer ngononophelo kwaye ulandele iinkcukacha ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile.

Sizizixhobo ze-koocut.

Ukuba unomdla, singakunika izixhobo ezilungileyo.

Nceda ukhululeke ukunxibelelana nathi.