chiyambi

Chogwirira ntchito ndi makina opangira matabwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo athyathyathya mozungulira bolodi. Ndi chida chodulira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Koma kodi cholumikizira chimagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni? Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cholumikizira ndi iti? Ndipo kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa cholumikizira ndi chozungulira?

Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufotokoza mfundo zoyambira za makina olumikizira, kuphatikizapo ntchito yawo, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito moyenera.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• Kodi Jointer ndi chiyani?

• Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito

• Kodi Planer ndi chiyani?

• Kusiyana Pakati pa Joiner ndi Planer

Kodi jointer ndi chiyani

A cholumikizirazimapangitsa nkhope ya bolodi lopindika, lopindika, kapena lowerama kukhala lathyathyathya. Mabolodi anu akakhala athyathyathya, cholumikiziracho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongola m'mbali mwake

Mongacholumikizira, makinawa amagwira ntchito m'mphepete mwa matabwa, kuwakonzekera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati cholumikizira cha matako kapena kumamatira m'mapanelo.
Cholumikizira cha planer-jointer chili ndi m'lifupi mwake chomwe chimalola kusalala (kukonza pamwamba) ndikulinganiza nkhope (m'lifupi) za matabwa ang'onoang'ono mokwanira kuti agwirizane ndi matebulo.

Cholinga: kusalala, kosalala, komanso kozungulira. Kukonza zolakwika pazinthu

Ntchito zambiri zogwirira ntchito zamatabwa zimatha kuchitika mwamakina kapena pamanja. Chogwirira ntchito ndi mtundu wa chida chogwirira ntchito chamanja chotchedwa jointer plane.

Chigawo

Cholumikizira chili ndi zigawo zinayi zazikulu:tebulo lolowera m'malo odyetsera, tebulo lolowera kunja, mpanda, ndi mutu woduliraZigawo zinayi izi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti matabwa akhale athyathyathya komanso m'mbali mwake mukhale ndi mbali zinayi.

Mwachidule, tebulo la jointer limapangidwa ndi magawo awiri ngati planer yopapatiza kwambiri kotero kuti limakhala ndi matebulo awiri aatali, opapatiza ofanana motsatizana ndi mutu wodula pakati pawo, koma ndi chowongolera cham'mbali.

Matebulo awa amatchedwa infeed ndi outfeed.

Monga momwe chithunzichi chikusonyezera, tebulo loloweramo lili pansi pang'ono kuposa mutu wodula.

Mutu wodulira uli pakati pa benchi logwirira ntchito, ndipo pamwamba pa mutu wake wodulira palinso tebulo lothira kunja.

Masamba odulira amakonzedwa kuti agwirizane ndi kutalika ndi mtunda wa (& kukhala sikweya) tebulo lodyera.

Malangizo achitetezo: Tebulo lolowera siliyenera kukhala lalitali kuposa mutu wodula. Kupanda kutero, matabwa adzaima akafika m'mphepete).

Matebulo odyetsera ndi odyetsera kunja ndi ofanana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali pamtunda womwewo ndipo ndi athyathyathya kwathunthu.

Kukula kwachibadwa: Zolumikizira za malo ogwirira ntchito kunyumba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi m'lifupi wa mainchesi 4–6 (100–150mm). Makina akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri mainchesi 200–400mm, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.

Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito

Chidutswa chogwirira ntchito chomwe chiyenera kukonzedwa bwino chimayikidwa patebulo lolowera chakudya ndipo chimaperekedwa pamwamba pa mutu wa chodulira kupita patebulo lolowera chakudya, mosamala kuti chakudya chiziyenda bwino komanso kuti chizitsika.

Chidutswa cha ntchitoKuti ikonzedwe bwino imayikidwa patebulo lolowera chakudya ndipo imadutsa pamwamba pa mutu wa chodulira kupita patebulo lolowera chakudya, mosamala kuti isunge liwiro lokhazikika la chakudya komanso kutsika kwa mphamvu.

Ponena za m'mphepete mwa sikweya, mpanda wolumikizira umasunga matabwa pa 90° ku mutu wodula pomwe njira yomweyo ikuchitika.

Ngakhale kuti ma jointer amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogaya, angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa **kudula ma chamfer, rabbets, komanso ngakhale ma tapers

Zindikirani：Zolumikizira sizipanga nkhope ndi m'mbali zosiyana zomwe zimafanana.

Umenewo ndi udindo wa woyendetsa ndege.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Motetezeka

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zida zina zonse zopangira matabwa, tsatirani malangizo angapo, ndipo yang'anani zambiri musanagwiritse ntchito. Ndiyo njira yokhayo yotsimikizira chitetezo chanu.

Kotero ndikukuuzani malangizo ena achitetezo

1. ONETSETSANI KUTI JOINTA YANU YAKUNGIDWA BWINO

   Pangani magawo anayi a jointer, tebulo lolowera, tebulo lolowera, mpanda, ndi mutu wodulira. Chilichonse chili pamtunda woyenera, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

   Onetsetsaninso kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zopukusira pokonza matabwa.

2. Ikani chizindikiro pa bolodi kuti muike nkhope yosalala

   Cholinga Sankhani nkhope ya bolodi yomwe mukufuna kuichepetsa.

   Mukasankha nkhope, ilembeni ndi pensulo.
   Mizere ya pensulo idzasonyeza pamene nkhope yake ili yosalala. (pensulo yapita = yosalala).

3. Dyetsani Bokosi

   Yambani mwa kuyika bolodi pansi pa tebulo loloweramo chakudya ndikuliyika pamwamba pa mutu wa chodulira ndi dzanja lililonse likugwira chopukusira.

   Kutengera kutalika kwa bolodi, mungafunike kusuntha manja anu kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo wina ndi mnzake.

   Bolodi likatha kupitirira mutu wodula kuti muyikepo chopondera, ikani mphamvu yonse kumbali ya tebulo lotuluka.

   Pitirizani kukankhira bolodi mpaka chotetezera cha tsamba chitatseka ndikuphimba mutu wodula.

Kodi Planer ndi chiyani?

Chopangira makulidwe(yomwe imadziwikanso ku UK ndi Australia ngati chokhuthala kapena ku North America ngati chopukutira) ndi makina opangira matabwa odulira matabwa kuti akhale ndi makulidwe ofanana kutalika kwake konse.

Makinawa amalemba makulidwe omwe akufuna pogwiritsa ntchito vuto ngati reference/index. Chifukwa chake, kuti apangebolodi lolunjika bwinokumafuna kuti pansi pake pakhale powongoka musanapake.

Ntchito:

Makina opangira matabwa odulira matabwa ndi makina odulira matabwa kuti akhale ndi makulidwe ofanana m'litali mwake komanso athyathyathya pamwamba pa zonse ziwiri.

Komabe, chokhuthalacho chili ndi ubwino wofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chingapangitse bolodi kukhala ndi makulidwe ofanana.

Kupewa kupanga bolodi lopindika, ndipo pochita ma passion mbali zonse ziwiri ndikuzungulira bolodi, kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito pokonzekera koyamba bolodi losakonzedwa.

Zigawo:

Chopanga makulidwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zitatu:

• mutu wodulira (womwe uli ndi mipeni yodulira);
• gulu la ma rollers (omwe amakoka bolodi kudzera mu makina);
• tebulo (lomwe lingasinthidwe poyerekeza ndi mutu wa chodulira kuti liwongolere makulidwe a bolodi.)

Momwe Mungagwirire Ntchito

1. tebulo limayikidwa pa msinkhu womwe mukufuna kenako makina amayatsidwa.
2. Bolodi limalowetsedwa mu makinawo mpaka litakumana ndi chopukutira cholowetsedwa mkati:
3. Mipeni imachotsa zinthuzo pamene zikudutsa ndipo chopukutira chotulutsira madzi chimakoka bolodi ndikulitulutsa mu makina kumapeto kwa payipi.

Kusiyana Pakati pa Joiner ndi Planer

• Wopanga Zinthu Pangani zinthu zofanana kapena kukhala ndi makulidwe ofanana

• Jointer ndi nkhope kapena yowongoka ndi yozungulira m'mphepete, Pangani zinthu kukhala zathyathyathya

Ponena za Zotsatira za Kukonza

Ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zochitira pamwamba.

1. Kotero ngati mukufuna chinthu chomwe chili ndi makulidwe ofanana koma osati chathyathyathya, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chokonzera.

2. Ngati mukufuna chinthu chokhala ndi mbali ziwiri zathyathyathya koma makulidwe osiyana, pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira.

3. Ngati mukufuna bolodi lolimba komanso lathyathyathya, ikani zinthuzo mu cholumikizira kenako gwiritsani ntchito chopangira.

chonde dziwani

Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito jointer mosamala ndipo tsatirani malangizo omwe atchulidwa kale kuti mukhale otetezeka.

Ndife zida za koocut.

Ngati mukufuna, tikhoza kukupatsani zida zabwino kwambiri.

Chonde khalani omasuka kulankhula nafe.